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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network109.2.32.0/20
Usable hosts4,094
Subnet mask255.255.240.0
Addresses4,096
Network address
109.2.32.0
Broadcast address
109.2.47.255
First usable
109.2.32.1
Last usable
109.2.47.254
Usable hosts
4,094 (4,096 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.240.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.15.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/20
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 6D022000 · Integer 1828855808 to 1828859903
Reverse DNS zones
32.2.109.in-addr.arpa
33.2.109.in-addr.arpa
34.2.109.in-addr.arpa
35.2.109.in-addr.arpa
36.2.109.in-addr.arpa
37.2.109.in-addr.arpa
38.2.109.in-addr.arpa
39.2.109.in-addr.arpa
40.2.109.in-addr.arpa
41.2.109.in-addr.arpa
42.2.109.in-addr.arpa
43.2.109.in-addr.arpa
44.2.109.in-addr.arpa
45.2.109.in-addr.arpa
46.2.109.in-addr.arpa
47.2.109.in-addr.arpa
/20 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 16 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01101101.00000010.00100000.00000000109.2.32.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000255.255.240.0
Network01101101.00000010.00100000.00000000109.2.32.0
Broadcast01101101.00000010.00101111.11111111109.2.47.255
Split into smaller subnets/31
/21 (2)/22 (4)/23 (8)/24 (16)/25 (32)/26 (64)/27 (128)/28 (256)/29 (512)/30 (1,024)/31 (2,048)/32 (4,096)

109.2.32.0/20 makes 2,048 subnets of /31; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1109.2.32.0/31109.2.32.0 to 109.2.32.1—2
2109.2.32.2/31109.2.32.2 to 109.2.32.3—2
3109.2.32.4/31109.2.32.4 to 109.2.32.5—2
4109.2.32.6/31109.2.32.6 to 109.2.32.7—2
5109.2.32.8/31109.2.32.8 to 109.2.32.9—2
6109.2.32.10/31109.2.32.10 to 109.2.32.11—2
7109.2.32.12/31109.2.32.12 to 109.2.32.13—2
8109.2.32.14/31109.2.32.14 to 109.2.32.15—2
9109.2.32.16/31109.2.32.16 to 109.2.32.17—2
10109.2.32.18/31109.2.32.18 to 109.2.32.19—2
11109.2.32.20/31109.2.32.20 to 109.2.32.21—2
12109.2.32.22/31109.2.32.22 to 109.2.32.23—2
13109.2.32.24/31109.2.32.24 to 109.2.32.25—2
14109.2.32.26/31109.2.32.26 to 109.2.32.27—2
15109.2.32.28/31109.2.32.28 to 109.2.32.29—2
16109.2.32.30/31109.2.32.30 to 109.2.32.31—2
17109.2.32.32/31109.2.32.32 to 109.2.32.33—2
18109.2.32.34/31109.2.32.34 to 109.2.32.35—2
19109.2.32.36/31109.2.32.36 to 109.2.32.37—2
20109.2.32.38/31109.2.32.38 to 109.2.32.39—2
21109.2.32.40/31109.2.32.40 to 109.2.32.41—2
22109.2.32.42/31109.2.32.42 to 109.2.32.43—2
23109.2.32.44/31109.2.32.44 to 109.2.32.45—2
24109.2.32.46/31109.2.32.46 to 109.2.32.47—2
25109.2.32.48/31109.2.32.48 to 109.2.32.49—2
26109.2.32.50/31109.2.32.50 to 109.2.32.51—2
27109.2.32.52/31109.2.32.52 to 109.2.32.53—2
28109.2.32.54/31109.2.32.54 to 109.2.32.55—2
29109.2.32.56/31109.2.32.56 to 109.2.32.57—2
30109.2.32.58/31109.2.32.58 to 109.2.32.59—2
31109.2.32.60/31109.2.32.60 to 109.2.32.61—2
32109.2.32.62/31109.2.32.62 to 109.2.32.63—2
33109.2.32.64/31109.2.32.64 to 109.2.32.65—2
34109.2.32.66/31109.2.32.66 to 109.2.32.67—2
35109.2.32.68/31109.2.32.68 to 109.2.32.69—2
36109.2.32.70/31109.2.32.70 to 109.2.32.71—2
37109.2.32.72/31109.2.32.72 to 109.2.32.73—2
38109.2.32.74/31109.2.32.74 to 109.2.32.75—2
39109.2.32.76/31109.2.32.76 to 109.2.32.77—2
40109.2.32.78/31109.2.32.78 to 109.2.32.79—2
41109.2.32.80/31109.2.32.80 to 109.2.32.81—2
42109.2.32.82/31109.2.32.82 to 109.2.32.83—2
43109.2.32.84/31109.2.32.84 to 109.2.32.85—2
44109.2.32.86/31109.2.32.86 to 109.2.32.87—2
45109.2.32.88/31109.2.32.88 to 109.2.32.89—2
46109.2.32.90/31109.2.32.90 to 109.2.32.91—2
47109.2.32.92/31109.2.32.92 to 109.2.32.93—2
48109.2.32.94/31109.2.32.94 to 109.2.32.95—2
49109.2.32.96/31109.2.32.96 to 109.2.32.97—2
50109.2.32.98/31109.2.32.98 to 109.2.32.99—2
51109.2.32.100/31109.2.32.100 to 109.2.32.101—2
52109.2.32.102/31109.2.32.102 to 109.2.32.103—2
53109.2.32.104/31109.2.32.104 to 109.2.32.105—2
54109.2.32.106/31109.2.32.106 to 109.2.32.107—2
55109.2.32.108/31109.2.32.108 to 109.2.32.109—2
56109.2.32.110/31109.2.32.110 to 109.2.32.111—2
57109.2.32.112/31109.2.32.112 to 109.2.32.113—2
58109.2.32.114/31109.2.32.114 to 109.2.32.115—2
59109.2.32.116/31109.2.32.116 to 109.2.32.117—2
60109.2.32.118/31109.2.32.118 to 109.2.32.119—2
61109.2.32.120/31109.2.32.120 to 109.2.32.121—2
62109.2.32.122/31109.2.32.122 to 109.2.32.123—2
63109.2.32.124/31109.2.32.124 to 109.2.32.125—2
64109.2.32.126/31109.2.32.126 to 109.2.32.127—2
65109.2.32.128/31109.2.32.128 to 109.2.32.129—2
66109.2.32.130/31109.2.32.130 to 109.2.32.131—2
67109.2.32.132/31109.2.32.132 to 109.2.32.133—2
68109.2.32.134/31109.2.32.134 to 109.2.32.135—2
69109.2.32.136/31109.2.32.136 to 109.2.32.137—2
70109.2.32.138/31109.2.32.138 to 109.2.32.139—2
71109.2.32.140/31109.2.32.140 to 109.2.32.141—2
72109.2.32.142/31109.2.32.142 to 109.2.32.143—2
73109.2.32.144/31109.2.32.144 to 109.2.32.145—2
74109.2.32.146/31109.2.32.146 to 109.2.32.147—2
75109.2.32.148/31109.2.32.148 to 109.2.32.149—2
76109.2.32.150/31109.2.32.150 to 109.2.32.151—2
77109.2.32.152/31109.2.32.152 to 109.2.32.153—2
78109.2.32.154/31109.2.32.154 to 109.2.32.155—2
79109.2.32.156/31109.2.32.156 to 109.2.32.157—2
80109.2.32.158/31109.2.32.158 to 109.2.32.159—2
81109.2.32.160/31109.2.32.160 to 109.2.32.161—2
82109.2.32.162/31109.2.32.162 to 109.2.32.163—2
83109.2.32.164/31109.2.32.164 to 109.2.32.165—2
84109.2.32.166/31109.2.32.166 to 109.2.32.167—2
85109.2.32.168/31109.2.32.168 to 109.2.32.169—2
86109.2.32.170/31109.2.32.170 to 109.2.32.171—2
87109.2.32.172/31109.2.32.172 to 109.2.32.173—2
88109.2.32.174/31109.2.32.174 to 109.2.32.175—2
89109.2.32.176/31109.2.32.176 to 109.2.32.177—2
90109.2.32.178/31109.2.32.178 to 109.2.32.179—2
91109.2.32.180/31109.2.32.180 to 109.2.32.181—2
92109.2.32.182/31109.2.32.182 to 109.2.32.183—2
93109.2.32.184/31109.2.32.184 to 109.2.32.185—2
94109.2.32.186/31109.2.32.186 to 109.2.32.187—2
95109.2.32.188/31109.2.32.188 to 109.2.32.189—2
96109.2.32.190/31109.2.32.190 to 109.2.32.191—2
97109.2.32.192/31109.2.32.192 to 109.2.32.193—2
98109.2.32.194/31109.2.32.194 to 109.2.32.195—2
99109.2.32.196/31109.2.32.196 to 109.2.32.197—2
100109.2.32.198/31109.2.32.198 to 109.2.32.199—2
101109.2.32.200/31109.2.32.200 to 109.2.32.201—2
102109.2.32.202/31109.2.32.202 to 109.2.32.203—2
103109.2.32.204/31109.2.32.204 to 109.2.32.205—2
104109.2.32.206/31109.2.32.206 to 109.2.32.207—2
105109.2.32.208/31109.2.32.208 to 109.2.32.209—2
106109.2.32.210/31109.2.32.210 to 109.2.32.211—2
107109.2.32.212/31109.2.32.212 to 109.2.32.213—2
108109.2.32.214/31109.2.32.214 to 109.2.32.215—2
109109.2.32.216/31109.2.32.216 to 109.2.32.217—2
110109.2.32.218/31109.2.32.218 to 109.2.32.219—2
111109.2.32.220/31109.2.32.220 to 109.2.32.221—2
112109.2.32.222/31109.2.32.222 to 109.2.32.223—2
113109.2.32.224/31109.2.32.224 to 109.2.32.225—2
114109.2.32.226/31109.2.32.226 to 109.2.32.227—2
115109.2.32.228/31109.2.32.228 to 109.2.32.229—2
116109.2.32.230/31109.2.32.230 to 109.2.32.231—2
117109.2.32.232/31109.2.32.232 to 109.2.32.233—2
118109.2.32.234/31109.2.32.234 to 109.2.32.235—2
119109.2.32.236/31109.2.32.236 to 109.2.32.237—2
120109.2.32.238/31109.2.32.238 to 109.2.32.239—2
121109.2.32.240/31109.2.32.240 to 109.2.32.241—2
122109.2.32.242/31109.2.32.242 to 109.2.32.243—2
123109.2.32.244/31109.2.32.244 to 109.2.32.245—2
124109.2.32.246/31109.2.32.246 to 109.2.32.247—2
125109.2.32.248/31109.2.32.248 to 109.2.32.249—2
126109.2.32.250/31109.2.32.250 to 109.2.32.251—2
127109.2.32.252/31109.2.32.252 to 109.2.32.253—2
128109.2.32.254/31109.2.32.254 to 109.2.32.255—2
129109.2.33.0/31109.2.33.0 to 109.2.33.1—2
130109.2.33.2/31109.2.33.2 to 109.2.33.3—2
131109.2.33.4/31109.2.33.4 to 109.2.33.5—2
132109.2.33.6/31109.2.33.6 to 109.2.33.7—2
133109.2.33.8/31109.2.33.8 to 109.2.33.9—2
134109.2.33.10/31109.2.33.10 to 109.2.33.11—2
135109.2.33.12/31109.2.33.12 to 109.2.33.13—2
136109.2.33.14/31109.2.33.14 to 109.2.33.15—2
137109.2.33.16/31109.2.33.16 to 109.2.33.17—2
138109.2.33.18/31109.2.33.18 to 109.2.33.19—2
139109.2.33.20/31109.2.33.20 to 109.2.33.21—2
140109.2.33.22/31109.2.33.22 to 109.2.33.23—2
141109.2.33.24/31109.2.33.24 to 109.2.33.25—2
142109.2.33.26/31109.2.33.26 to 109.2.33.27—2
143109.2.33.28/31109.2.33.28 to 109.2.33.29—2
144109.2.33.30/31109.2.33.30 to 109.2.33.31—2
145109.2.33.32/31109.2.33.32 to 109.2.33.33—2
146109.2.33.34/31109.2.33.34 to 109.2.33.35—2
147109.2.33.36/31109.2.33.36 to 109.2.33.37—2
148109.2.33.38/31109.2.33.38 to 109.2.33.39—2
149109.2.33.40/31109.2.33.40 to 109.2.33.41—2
150109.2.33.42/31109.2.33.42 to 109.2.33.43—2
151109.2.33.44/31109.2.33.44 to 109.2.33.45—2
152109.2.33.46/31109.2.33.46 to 109.2.33.47—2
153109.2.33.48/31109.2.33.48 to 109.2.33.49—2
154109.2.33.50/31109.2.33.50 to 109.2.33.51—2
155109.2.33.52/31109.2.33.52 to 109.2.33.53—2
156109.2.33.54/31109.2.33.54 to 109.2.33.55—2
157109.2.33.56/31109.2.33.56 to 109.2.33.57—2
158109.2.33.58/31109.2.33.58 to 109.2.33.59—2
159109.2.33.60/31109.2.33.60 to 109.2.33.61—2
160109.2.33.62/31109.2.33.62 to 109.2.33.63—2
161109.2.33.64/31109.2.33.64 to 109.2.33.65—2
162109.2.33.66/31109.2.33.66 to 109.2.33.67—2
163109.2.33.68/31109.2.33.68 to 109.2.33.69—2
164109.2.33.70/31109.2.33.70 to 109.2.33.71—2
165109.2.33.72/31109.2.33.72 to 109.2.33.73—2
166109.2.33.74/31109.2.33.74 to 109.2.33.75—2
167109.2.33.76/31109.2.33.76 to 109.2.33.77—2
168109.2.33.78/31109.2.33.78 to 109.2.33.79—2
169109.2.33.80/31109.2.33.80 to 109.2.33.81—2
170109.2.33.82/31109.2.33.82 to 109.2.33.83—2
171109.2.33.84/31109.2.33.84 to 109.2.33.85—2
172109.2.33.86/31109.2.33.86 to 109.2.33.87—2
173109.2.33.88/31109.2.33.88 to 109.2.33.89—2
174109.2.33.90/31109.2.33.90 to 109.2.33.91—2
175109.2.33.92/31109.2.33.92 to 109.2.33.93—2
176109.2.33.94/31109.2.33.94 to 109.2.33.95—2
177109.2.33.96/31109.2.33.96 to 109.2.33.97—2
178109.2.33.98/31109.2.33.98 to 109.2.33.99—2
179109.2.33.100/31109.2.33.100 to 109.2.33.101—2
180109.2.33.102/31109.2.33.102 to 109.2.33.103—2
181109.2.33.104/31109.2.33.104 to 109.2.33.105—2
182109.2.33.106/31109.2.33.106 to 109.2.33.107—2
183109.2.33.108/31109.2.33.108 to 109.2.33.109—2
184109.2.33.110/31109.2.33.110 to 109.2.33.111—2
185109.2.33.112/31109.2.33.112 to 109.2.33.113—2
186109.2.33.114/31109.2.33.114 to 109.2.33.115—2
187109.2.33.116/31109.2.33.116 to 109.2.33.117—2
188109.2.33.118/31109.2.33.118 to 109.2.33.119—2
189109.2.33.120/31109.2.33.120 to 109.2.33.121—2
190109.2.33.122/31109.2.33.122 to 109.2.33.123—2
191109.2.33.124/31109.2.33.124 to 109.2.33.125—2
192109.2.33.126/31109.2.33.126 to 109.2.33.127—2
193109.2.33.128/31109.2.33.128 to 109.2.33.129—2
194109.2.33.130/31109.2.33.130 to 109.2.33.131—2
195109.2.33.132/31109.2.33.132 to 109.2.33.133—2
196109.2.33.134/31109.2.33.134 to 109.2.33.135—2
197109.2.33.136/31109.2.33.136 to 109.2.33.137—2
198109.2.33.138/31109.2.33.138 to 109.2.33.139—2
199109.2.33.140/31109.2.33.140 to 109.2.33.141—2
200109.2.33.142/31109.2.33.142 to 109.2.33.143—2
201109.2.33.144/31109.2.33.144 to 109.2.33.145—2
202109.2.33.146/31109.2.33.146 to 109.2.33.147—2
203109.2.33.148/31109.2.33.148 to 109.2.33.149—2
204109.2.33.150/31109.2.33.150 to 109.2.33.151—2
205109.2.33.152/31109.2.33.152 to 109.2.33.153—2
206109.2.33.154/31109.2.33.154 to 109.2.33.155—2
207109.2.33.156/31109.2.33.156 to 109.2.33.157—2
208109.2.33.158/31109.2.33.158 to 109.2.33.159—2
209109.2.33.160/31109.2.33.160 to 109.2.33.161—2
210109.2.33.162/31109.2.33.162 to 109.2.33.163—2
211109.2.33.164/31109.2.33.164 to 109.2.33.165—2
212109.2.33.166/31109.2.33.166 to 109.2.33.167—2
213109.2.33.168/31109.2.33.168 to 109.2.33.169—2
214109.2.33.170/31109.2.33.170 to 109.2.33.171—2
215109.2.33.172/31109.2.33.172 to 109.2.33.173—2
216109.2.33.174/31109.2.33.174 to 109.2.33.175—2
217109.2.33.176/31109.2.33.176 to 109.2.33.177—2
218109.2.33.178/31109.2.33.178 to 109.2.33.179—2
219109.2.33.180/31109.2.33.180 to 109.2.33.181—2
220109.2.33.182/31109.2.33.182 to 109.2.33.183—2
221109.2.33.184/31109.2.33.184 to 109.2.33.185—2
222109.2.33.186/31109.2.33.186 to 109.2.33.187—2
223109.2.33.188/31109.2.33.188 to 109.2.33.189—2
224109.2.33.190/31109.2.33.190 to 109.2.33.191—2
225109.2.33.192/31109.2.33.192 to 109.2.33.193—2
226109.2.33.194/31109.2.33.194 to 109.2.33.195—2
227109.2.33.196/31109.2.33.196 to 109.2.33.197—2
228109.2.33.198/31109.2.33.198 to 109.2.33.199—2
229109.2.33.200/31109.2.33.200 to 109.2.33.201—2
230109.2.33.202/31109.2.33.202 to 109.2.33.203—2
231109.2.33.204/31109.2.33.204 to 109.2.33.205—2
232109.2.33.206/31109.2.33.206 to 109.2.33.207—2
233109.2.33.208/31109.2.33.208 to 109.2.33.209—2
234109.2.33.210/31109.2.33.210 to 109.2.33.211—2
235109.2.33.212/31109.2.33.212 to 109.2.33.213—2
236109.2.33.214/31109.2.33.214 to 109.2.33.215—2
237109.2.33.216/31109.2.33.216 to 109.2.33.217—2
238109.2.33.218/31109.2.33.218 to 109.2.33.219—2
239109.2.33.220/31109.2.33.220 to 109.2.33.221—2
240109.2.33.222/31109.2.33.222 to 109.2.33.223—2
241109.2.33.224/31109.2.33.224 to 109.2.33.225—2
242109.2.33.226/31109.2.33.226 to 109.2.33.227—2
243109.2.33.228/31109.2.33.228 to 109.2.33.229—2
244109.2.33.230/31109.2.33.230 to 109.2.33.231—2
245109.2.33.232/31109.2.33.232 to 109.2.33.233—2
246109.2.33.234/31109.2.33.234 to 109.2.33.235—2
247109.2.33.236/31109.2.33.236 to 109.2.33.237—2
248109.2.33.238/31109.2.33.238 to 109.2.33.239—2
249109.2.33.240/31109.2.33.240 to 109.2.33.241—2
250109.2.33.242/31109.2.33.242 to 109.2.33.243—2
251109.2.33.244/31109.2.33.244 to 109.2.33.245—2
252109.2.33.246/31109.2.33.246 to 109.2.33.247—2
253109.2.33.248/31109.2.33.248 to 109.2.33.249—2
254109.2.33.250/31109.2.33.250 to 109.2.33.251—2
255109.2.33.252/31109.2.33.252 to 109.2.33.253—2
256109.2.33.254/31109.2.33.254 to 109.2.33.255—2

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.