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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network11.2.232.0/22
Usable hosts1,022
Subnet mask255.255.252.0
Addresses1,024
Network address
11.2.232.0
Broadcast address
11.2.235.255
First usable
11.2.232.1
Last usable
11.2.235.254
Usable hosts
1,022 (1,024 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.252.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.3.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/22
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 0B02E800 · Integer 184739840 to 184740863
Reverse DNS zones
232.2.11.in-addr.arpa
233.2.11.in-addr.arpa
234.2.11.in-addr.arpa
235.2.11.in-addr.arpa
/22 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00001011.00000010.11101000.0000000011.2.232.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000255.255.252.0
Network00001011.00000010.11101000.0000000011.2.232.0
Broadcast00001011.00000010.11101011.1111111111.2.235.255
Split into smaller subnets/28
/23 (2)/24 (4)/25 (8)/26 (16)/27 (32)/28 (64)/29 (128)/30 (256)/31 (512)/32 (1,024)

11.2.232.0/22 makes 64 subnets of /28.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
111.2.232.0/2811.2.232.1 to 11.2.232.1411.2.232.1514
211.2.232.16/2811.2.232.17 to 11.2.232.3011.2.232.3114
311.2.232.32/2811.2.232.33 to 11.2.232.4611.2.232.4714
411.2.232.48/2811.2.232.49 to 11.2.232.6211.2.232.6314
511.2.232.64/2811.2.232.65 to 11.2.232.7811.2.232.7914
611.2.232.80/2811.2.232.81 to 11.2.232.9411.2.232.9514
711.2.232.96/2811.2.232.97 to 11.2.232.11011.2.232.11114
811.2.232.112/2811.2.232.113 to 11.2.232.12611.2.232.12714
911.2.232.128/2811.2.232.129 to 11.2.232.14211.2.232.14314
1011.2.232.144/2811.2.232.145 to 11.2.232.15811.2.232.15914
1111.2.232.160/2811.2.232.161 to 11.2.232.17411.2.232.17514
1211.2.232.176/2811.2.232.177 to 11.2.232.19011.2.232.19114
1311.2.232.192/2811.2.232.193 to 11.2.232.20611.2.232.20714
1411.2.232.208/2811.2.232.209 to 11.2.232.22211.2.232.22314
1511.2.232.224/2811.2.232.225 to 11.2.232.23811.2.232.23914
1611.2.232.240/2811.2.232.241 to 11.2.232.25411.2.232.25514
1711.2.233.0/2811.2.233.1 to 11.2.233.1411.2.233.1514
1811.2.233.16/2811.2.233.17 to 11.2.233.3011.2.233.3114
1911.2.233.32/2811.2.233.33 to 11.2.233.4611.2.233.4714
2011.2.233.48/2811.2.233.49 to 11.2.233.6211.2.233.6314
2111.2.233.64/2811.2.233.65 to 11.2.233.7811.2.233.7914
2211.2.233.80/2811.2.233.81 to 11.2.233.9411.2.233.9514
2311.2.233.96/2811.2.233.97 to 11.2.233.11011.2.233.11114
2411.2.233.112/2811.2.233.113 to 11.2.233.12611.2.233.12714
2511.2.233.128/2811.2.233.129 to 11.2.233.14211.2.233.14314
2611.2.233.144/2811.2.233.145 to 11.2.233.15811.2.233.15914
2711.2.233.160/2811.2.233.161 to 11.2.233.17411.2.233.17514
2811.2.233.176/2811.2.233.177 to 11.2.233.19011.2.233.19114
2911.2.233.192/2811.2.233.193 to 11.2.233.20611.2.233.20714
3011.2.233.208/2811.2.233.209 to 11.2.233.22211.2.233.22314
3111.2.233.224/2811.2.233.225 to 11.2.233.23811.2.233.23914
3211.2.233.240/2811.2.233.241 to 11.2.233.25411.2.233.25514
3311.2.234.0/2811.2.234.1 to 11.2.234.1411.2.234.1514
3411.2.234.16/2811.2.234.17 to 11.2.234.3011.2.234.3114
3511.2.234.32/2811.2.234.33 to 11.2.234.4611.2.234.4714
3611.2.234.48/2811.2.234.49 to 11.2.234.6211.2.234.6314
3711.2.234.64/2811.2.234.65 to 11.2.234.7811.2.234.7914
3811.2.234.80/2811.2.234.81 to 11.2.234.9411.2.234.9514
3911.2.234.96/2811.2.234.97 to 11.2.234.11011.2.234.11114
4011.2.234.112/2811.2.234.113 to 11.2.234.12611.2.234.12714
4111.2.234.128/2811.2.234.129 to 11.2.234.14211.2.234.14314
4211.2.234.144/2811.2.234.145 to 11.2.234.15811.2.234.15914
4311.2.234.160/2811.2.234.161 to 11.2.234.17411.2.234.17514
4411.2.234.176/2811.2.234.177 to 11.2.234.19011.2.234.19114
4511.2.234.192/2811.2.234.193 to 11.2.234.20611.2.234.20714
4611.2.234.208/2811.2.234.209 to 11.2.234.22211.2.234.22314
4711.2.234.224/2811.2.234.225 to 11.2.234.23811.2.234.23914
4811.2.234.240/2811.2.234.241 to 11.2.234.25411.2.234.25514
4911.2.235.0/2811.2.235.1 to 11.2.235.1411.2.235.1514
5011.2.235.16/2811.2.235.17 to 11.2.235.3011.2.235.3114
5111.2.235.32/2811.2.235.33 to 11.2.235.4611.2.235.4714
5211.2.235.48/2811.2.235.49 to 11.2.235.6211.2.235.6314
5311.2.235.64/2811.2.235.65 to 11.2.235.7811.2.235.7914
5411.2.235.80/2811.2.235.81 to 11.2.235.9411.2.235.9514
5511.2.235.96/2811.2.235.97 to 11.2.235.11011.2.235.11114
5611.2.235.112/2811.2.235.113 to 11.2.235.12611.2.235.12714
5711.2.235.128/2811.2.235.129 to 11.2.235.14211.2.235.14314
5811.2.235.144/2811.2.235.145 to 11.2.235.15811.2.235.15914
5911.2.235.160/2811.2.235.161 to 11.2.235.17411.2.235.17514
6011.2.235.176/2811.2.235.177 to 11.2.235.19011.2.235.19114
6111.2.235.192/2811.2.235.193 to 11.2.235.20611.2.235.20714
6211.2.235.208/2811.2.235.209 to 11.2.235.22211.2.235.22314
6311.2.235.224/2811.2.235.225 to 11.2.235.23811.2.235.23914
6411.2.235.240/2811.2.235.241 to 11.2.235.25411.2.235.25514

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.