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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network116.167.58.0/23
Usable hosts510
Subnet mask255.255.254.0
Addresses512
Network address
116.167.58.0
Broadcast address
116.167.59.255
First usable
116.167.58.1
Last usable
116.167.59.254
Usable hosts
510 (512 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.254.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.1.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/23
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 74A73A00 · Integer 1957116416 to 1957116927
Reverse DNS zones
58.167.116.in-addr.arpa
59.167.116.in-addr.arpa
/23 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 2 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01110100.10100111.00111010.00000000116.167.58.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000255.255.254.0
Network01110100.10100111.00111010.00000000116.167.58.0
Broadcast01110100.10100111.00111011.11111111116.167.59.255
Split into smaller subnets/30
/24 (2)/25 (4)/26 (8)/27 (16)/28 (32)/29 (64)/30 (128)/31 (256)/32 (512)

116.167.58.0/23 makes 128 subnets of /30.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1116.167.58.0/30116.167.58.1 to 116.167.58.2116.167.58.32
2116.167.58.4/30116.167.58.5 to 116.167.58.6116.167.58.72
3116.167.58.8/30116.167.58.9 to 116.167.58.10116.167.58.112
4116.167.58.12/30116.167.58.13 to 116.167.58.14116.167.58.152
5116.167.58.16/30116.167.58.17 to 116.167.58.18116.167.58.192
6116.167.58.20/30116.167.58.21 to 116.167.58.22116.167.58.232
7116.167.58.24/30116.167.58.25 to 116.167.58.26116.167.58.272
8116.167.58.28/30116.167.58.29 to 116.167.58.30116.167.58.312
9116.167.58.32/30116.167.58.33 to 116.167.58.34116.167.58.352
10116.167.58.36/30116.167.58.37 to 116.167.58.38116.167.58.392
11116.167.58.40/30116.167.58.41 to 116.167.58.42116.167.58.432
12116.167.58.44/30116.167.58.45 to 116.167.58.46116.167.58.472
13116.167.58.48/30116.167.58.49 to 116.167.58.50116.167.58.512
14116.167.58.52/30116.167.58.53 to 116.167.58.54116.167.58.552
15116.167.58.56/30116.167.58.57 to 116.167.58.58116.167.58.592
16116.167.58.60/30116.167.58.61 to 116.167.58.62116.167.58.632
17116.167.58.64/30116.167.58.65 to 116.167.58.66116.167.58.672
18116.167.58.68/30116.167.58.69 to 116.167.58.70116.167.58.712
19116.167.58.72/30116.167.58.73 to 116.167.58.74116.167.58.752
20116.167.58.76/30116.167.58.77 to 116.167.58.78116.167.58.792
21116.167.58.80/30116.167.58.81 to 116.167.58.82116.167.58.832
22116.167.58.84/30116.167.58.85 to 116.167.58.86116.167.58.872
23116.167.58.88/30116.167.58.89 to 116.167.58.90116.167.58.912
24116.167.58.92/30116.167.58.93 to 116.167.58.94116.167.58.952
25116.167.58.96/30116.167.58.97 to 116.167.58.98116.167.58.992
26116.167.58.100/30116.167.58.101 to 116.167.58.102116.167.58.1032
27116.167.58.104/30116.167.58.105 to 116.167.58.106116.167.58.1072
28116.167.58.108/30116.167.58.109 to 116.167.58.110116.167.58.1112
29116.167.58.112/30116.167.58.113 to 116.167.58.114116.167.58.1152
30116.167.58.116/30116.167.58.117 to 116.167.58.118116.167.58.1192
31116.167.58.120/30116.167.58.121 to 116.167.58.122116.167.58.1232
32116.167.58.124/30116.167.58.125 to 116.167.58.126116.167.58.1272
33116.167.58.128/30116.167.58.129 to 116.167.58.130116.167.58.1312
34116.167.58.132/30116.167.58.133 to 116.167.58.134116.167.58.1352
35116.167.58.136/30116.167.58.137 to 116.167.58.138116.167.58.1392
36116.167.58.140/30116.167.58.141 to 116.167.58.142116.167.58.1432
37116.167.58.144/30116.167.58.145 to 116.167.58.146116.167.58.1472
38116.167.58.148/30116.167.58.149 to 116.167.58.150116.167.58.1512
39116.167.58.152/30116.167.58.153 to 116.167.58.154116.167.58.1552
40116.167.58.156/30116.167.58.157 to 116.167.58.158116.167.58.1592
41116.167.58.160/30116.167.58.161 to 116.167.58.162116.167.58.1632
42116.167.58.164/30116.167.58.165 to 116.167.58.166116.167.58.1672
43116.167.58.168/30116.167.58.169 to 116.167.58.170116.167.58.1712
44116.167.58.172/30116.167.58.173 to 116.167.58.174116.167.58.1752
45116.167.58.176/30116.167.58.177 to 116.167.58.178116.167.58.1792
46116.167.58.180/30116.167.58.181 to 116.167.58.182116.167.58.1832
47116.167.58.184/30116.167.58.185 to 116.167.58.186116.167.58.1872
48116.167.58.188/30116.167.58.189 to 116.167.58.190116.167.58.1912
49116.167.58.192/30116.167.58.193 to 116.167.58.194116.167.58.1952
50116.167.58.196/30116.167.58.197 to 116.167.58.198116.167.58.1992
51116.167.58.200/30116.167.58.201 to 116.167.58.202116.167.58.2032
52116.167.58.204/30116.167.58.205 to 116.167.58.206116.167.58.2072
53116.167.58.208/30116.167.58.209 to 116.167.58.210116.167.58.2112
54116.167.58.212/30116.167.58.213 to 116.167.58.214116.167.58.2152
55116.167.58.216/30116.167.58.217 to 116.167.58.218116.167.58.2192
56116.167.58.220/30116.167.58.221 to 116.167.58.222116.167.58.2232
57116.167.58.224/30116.167.58.225 to 116.167.58.226116.167.58.2272
58116.167.58.228/30116.167.58.229 to 116.167.58.230116.167.58.2312
59116.167.58.232/30116.167.58.233 to 116.167.58.234116.167.58.2352
60116.167.58.236/30116.167.58.237 to 116.167.58.238116.167.58.2392
61116.167.58.240/30116.167.58.241 to 116.167.58.242116.167.58.2432
62116.167.58.244/30116.167.58.245 to 116.167.58.246116.167.58.2472
63116.167.58.248/30116.167.58.249 to 116.167.58.250116.167.58.2512
64116.167.58.252/30116.167.58.253 to 116.167.58.254116.167.58.2552
65116.167.59.0/30116.167.59.1 to 116.167.59.2116.167.59.32
66116.167.59.4/30116.167.59.5 to 116.167.59.6116.167.59.72
67116.167.59.8/30116.167.59.9 to 116.167.59.10116.167.59.112
68116.167.59.12/30116.167.59.13 to 116.167.59.14116.167.59.152
69116.167.59.16/30116.167.59.17 to 116.167.59.18116.167.59.192
70116.167.59.20/30116.167.59.21 to 116.167.59.22116.167.59.232
71116.167.59.24/30116.167.59.25 to 116.167.59.26116.167.59.272
72116.167.59.28/30116.167.59.29 to 116.167.59.30116.167.59.312
73116.167.59.32/30116.167.59.33 to 116.167.59.34116.167.59.352
74116.167.59.36/30116.167.59.37 to 116.167.59.38116.167.59.392
75116.167.59.40/30116.167.59.41 to 116.167.59.42116.167.59.432
76116.167.59.44/30116.167.59.45 to 116.167.59.46116.167.59.472
77116.167.59.48/30116.167.59.49 to 116.167.59.50116.167.59.512
78116.167.59.52/30116.167.59.53 to 116.167.59.54116.167.59.552
79116.167.59.56/30116.167.59.57 to 116.167.59.58116.167.59.592
80116.167.59.60/30116.167.59.61 to 116.167.59.62116.167.59.632
81116.167.59.64/30116.167.59.65 to 116.167.59.66116.167.59.672
82116.167.59.68/30116.167.59.69 to 116.167.59.70116.167.59.712
83116.167.59.72/30116.167.59.73 to 116.167.59.74116.167.59.752
84116.167.59.76/30116.167.59.77 to 116.167.59.78116.167.59.792
85116.167.59.80/30116.167.59.81 to 116.167.59.82116.167.59.832
86116.167.59.84/30116.167.59.85 to 116.167.59.86116.167.59.872
87116.167.59.88/30116.167.59.89 to 116.167.59.90116.167.59.912
88116.167.59.92/30116.167.59.93 to 116.167.59.94116.167.59.952
89116.167.59.96/30116.167.59.97 to 116.167.59.98116.167.59.992
90116.167.59.100/30116.167.59.101 to 116.167.59.102116.167.59.1032
91116.167.59.104/30116.167.59.105 to 116.167.59.106116.167.59.1072
92116.167.59.108/30116.167.59.109 to 116.167.59.110116.167.59.1112
93116.167.59.112/30116.167.59.113 to 116.167.59.114116.167.59.1152
94116.167.59.116/30116.167.59.117 to 116.167.59.118116.167.59.1192
95116.167.59.120/30116.167.59.121 to 116.167.59.122116.167.59.1232
96116.167.59.124/30116.167.59.125 to 116.167.59.126116.167.59.1272
97116.167.59.128/30116.167.59.129 to 116.167.59.130116.167.59.1312
98116.167.59.132/30116.167.59.133 to 116.167.59.134116.167.59.1352
99116.167.59.136/30116.167.59.137 to 116.167.59.138116.167.59.1392
100116.167.59.140/30116.167.59.141 to 116.167.59.142116.167.59.1432
101116.167.59.144/30116.167.59.145 to 116.167.59.146116.167.59.1472
102116.167.59.148/30116.167.59.149 to 116.167.59.150116.167.59.1512
103116.167.59.152/30116.167.59.153 to 116.167.59.154116.167.59.1552
104116.167.59.156/30116.167.59.157 to 116.167.59.158116.167.59.1592
105116.167.59.160/30116.167.59.161 to 116.167.59.162116.167.59.1632
106116.167.59.164/30116.167.59.165 to 116.167.59.166116.167.59.1672
107116.167.59.168/30116.167.59.169 to 116.167.59.170116.167.59.1712
108116.167.59.172/30116.167.59.173 to 116.167.59.174116.167.59.1752
109116.167.59.176/30116.167.59.177 to 116.167.59.178116.167.59.1792
110116.167.59.180/30116.167.59.181 to 116.167.59.182116.167.59.1832
111116.167.59.184/30116.167.59.185 to 116.167.59.186116.167.59.1872
112116.167.59.188/30116.167.59.189 to 116.167.59.190116.167.59.1912
113116.167.59.192/30116.167.59.193 to 116.167.59.194116.167.59.1952
114116.167.59.196/30116.167.59.197 to 116.167.59.198116.167.59.1992
115116.167.59.200/30116.167.59.201 to 116.167.59.202116.167.59.2032
116116.167.59.204/30116.167.59.205 to 116.167.59.206116.167.59.2072
117116.167.59.208/30116.167.59.209 to 116.167.59.210116.167.59.2112
118116.167.59.212/30116.167.59.213 to 116.167.59.214116.167.59.2152
119116.167.59.216/30116.167.59.217 to 116.167.59.218116.167.59.2192
120116.167.59.220/30116.167.59.221 to 116.167.59.222116.167.59.2232
121116.167.59.224/30116.167.59.225 to 116.167.59.226116.167.59.2272
122116.167.59.228/30116.167.59.229 to 116.167.59.230116.167.59.2312
123116.167.59.232/30116.167.59.233 to 116.167.59.234116.167.59.2352
124116.167.59.236/30116.167.59.237 to 116.167.59.238116.167.59.2392
125116.167.59.240/30116.167.59.241 to 116.167.59.242116.167.59.2432
126116.167.59.244/30116.167.59.245 to 116.167.59.246116.167.59.2472
127116.167.59.248/30116.167.59.249 to 116.167.59.250116.167.59.2512
128116.167.59.252/30116.167.59.253 to 116.167.59.254116.167.59.2552

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.