Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network123.167.0.0/17
Usable hosts32,766
Subnet mask255.255.128.0
Addresses32,768
Network address
123.167.0.0
Broadcast address
123.167.127.255
First usable
123.167.0.1
Last usable
123.167.127.254
Usable hosts
32,766 (32,768 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.128.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.127.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/17
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 7BA70000 · Integer 2074542080 to 2074574847
Reverse DNS zones
0.167.123.in-addr.arpa
1.167.123.in-addr.arpa
2.167.123.in-addr.arpa
3.167.123.in-addr.arpa
4.167.123.in-addr.arpa
5.167.123.in-addr.arpa
6.167.123.in-addr.arpa
7.167.123.in-addr.arpa
8.167.123.in-addr.arpa
9.167.123.in-addr.arpa
10.167.123.in-addr.arpa
11.167.123.in-addr.arpa
12.167.123.in-addr.arpa
13.167.123.in-addr.arpa
14.167.123.in-addr.arpa
15.167.123.in-addr.arpa
and 112 more
/17 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 128 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01111011.10100111.00000000.00000000123.167.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.10000000.00000000255.255.128.0
Network01111011.10100111.00000000.00000000123.167.0.0
Broadcast01111011.10100111.01111111.11111111123.167.127.255
Split into smaller subnets/28

123.167.0.0/17 makes 2,048 subnets of /28; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1123.167.0.0/28123.167.0.1 to 123.167.0.14123.167.0.1514
2123.167.0.16/28123.167.0.17 to 123.167.0.30123.167.0.3114
3123.167.0.32/28123.167.0.33 to 123.167.0.46123.167.0.4714
4123.167.0.48/28123.167.0.49 to 123.167.0.62123.167.0.6314
5123.167.0.64/28123.167.0.65 to 123.167.0.78123.167.0.7914
6123.167.0.80/28123.167.0.81 to 123.167.0.94123.167.0.9514
7123.167.0.96/28123.167.0.97 to 123.167.0.110123.167.0.11114
8123.167.0.112/28123.167.0.113 to 123.167.0.126123.167.0.12714
9123.167.0.128/28123.167.0.129 to 123.167.0.142123.167.0.14314
10123.167.0.144/28123.167.0.145 to 123.167.0.158123.167.0.15914
11123.167.0.160/28123.167.0.161 to 123.167.0.174123.167.0.17514
12123.167.0.176/28123.167.0.177 to 123.167.0.190123.167.0.19114
13123.167.0.192/28123.167.0.193 to 123.167.0.206123.167.0.20714
14123.167.0.208/28123.167.0.209 to 123.167.0.222123.167.0.22314
15123.167.0.224/28123.167.0.225 to 123.167.0.238123.167.0.23914
16123.167.0.240/28123.167.0.241 to 123.167.0.254123.167.0.25514
17123.167.1.0/28123.167.1.1 to 123.167.1.14123.167.1.1514
18123.167.1.16/28123.167.1.17 to 123.167.1.30123.167.1.3114
19123.167.1.32/28123.167.1.33 to 123.167.1.46123.167.1.4714
20123.167.1.48/28123.167.1.49 to 123.167.1.62123.167.1.6314
21123.167.1.64/28123.167.1.65 to 123.167.1.78123.167.1.7914
22123.167.1.80/28123.167.1.81 to 123.167.1.94123.167.1.9514
23123.167.1.96/28123.167.1.97 to 123.167.1.110123.167.1.11114
24123.167.1.112/28123.167.1.113 to 123.167.1.126123.167.1.12714
25123.167.1.128/28123.167.1.129 to 123.167.1.142123.167.1.14314
26123.167.1.144/28123.167.1.145 to 123.167.1.158123.167.1.15914
27123.167.1.160/28123.167.1.161 to 123.167.1.174123.167.1.17514
28123.167.1.176/28123.167.1.177 to 123.167.1.190123.167.1.19114
29123.167.1.192/28123.167.1.193 to 123.167.1.206123.167.1.20714
30123.167.1.208/28123.167.1.209 to 123.167.1.222123.167.1.22314
31123.167.1.224/28123.167.1.225 to 123.167.1.238123.167.1.23914
32123.167.1.240/28123.167.1.241 to 123.167.1.254123.167.1.25514
33123.167.2.0/28123.167.2.1 to 123.167.2.14123.167.2.1514
34123.167.2.16/28123.167.2.17 to 123.167.2.30123.167.2.3114
35123.167.2.32/28123.167.2.33 to 123.167.2.46123.167.2.4714
36123.167.2.48/28123.167.2.49 to 123.167.2.62123.167.2.6314
37123.167.2.64/28123.167.2.65 to 123.167.2.78123.167.2.7914
38123.167.2.80/28123.167.2.81 to 123.167.2.94123.167.2.9514
39123.167.2.96/28123.167.2.97 to 123.167.2.110123.167.2.11114
40123.167.2.112/28123.167.2.113 to 123.167.2.126123.167.2.12714
41123.167.2.128/28123.167.2.129 to 123.167.2.142123.167.2.14314
42123.167.2.144/28123.167.2.145 to 123.167.2.158123.167.2.15914
43123.167.2.160/28123.167.2.161 to 123.167.2.174123.167.2.17514
44123.167.2.176/28123.167.2.177 to 123.167.2.190123.167.2.19114
45123.167.2.192/28123.167.2.193 to 123.167.2.206123.167.2.20714
46123.167.2.208/28123.167.2.209 to 123.167.2.222123.167.2.22314
47123.167.2.224/28123.167.2.225 to 123.167.2.238123.167.2.23914
48123.167.2.240/28123.167.2.241 to 123.167.2.254123.167.2.25514
49123.167.3.0/28123.167.3.1 to 123.167.3.14123.167.3.1514
50123.167.3.16/28123.167.3.17 to 123.167.3.30123.167.3.3114
51123.167.3.32/28123.167.3.33 to 123.167.3.46123.167.3.4714
52123.167.3.48/28123.167.3.49 to 123.167.3.62123.167.3.6314
53123.167.3.64/28123.167.3.65 to 123.167.3.78123.167.3.7914
54123.167.3.80/28123.167.3.81 to 123.167.3.94123.167.3.9514
55123.167.3.96/28123.167.3.97 to 123.167.3.110123.167.3.11114
56123.167.3.112/28123.167.3.113 to 123.167.3.126123.167.3.12714
57123.167.3.128/28123.167.3.129 to 123.167.3.142123.167.3.14314
58123.167.3.144/28123.167.3.145 to 123.167.3.158123.167.3.15914
59123.167.3.160/28123.167.3.161 to 123.167.3.174123.167.3.17514
60123.167.3.176/28123.167.3.177 to 123.167.3.190123.167.3.19114
61123.167.3.192/28123.167.3.193 to 123.167.3.206123.167.3.20714
62123.167.3.208/28123.167.3.209 to 123.167.3.222123.167.3.22314
63123.167.3.224/28123.167.3.225 to 123.167.3.238123.167.3.23914
64123.167.3.240/28123.167.3.241 to 123.167.3.254123.167.3.25514
65123.167.4.0/28123.167.4.1 to 123.167.4.14123.167.4.1514
66123.167.4.16/28123.167.4.17 to 123.167.4.30123.167.4.3114
67123.167.4.32/28123.167.4.33 to 123.167.4.46123.167.4.4714
68123.167.4.48/28123.167.4.49 to 123.167.4.62123.167.4.6314
69123.167.4.64/28123.167.4.65 to 123.167.4.78123.167.4.7914
70123.167.4.80/28123.167.4.81 to 123.167.4.94123.167.4.9514
71123.167.4.96/28123.167.4.97 to 123.167.4.110123.167.4.11114
72123.167.4.112/28123.167.4.113 to 123.167.4.126123.167.4.12714
73123.167.4.128/28123.167.4.129 to 123.167.4.142123.167.4.14314
74123.167.4.144/28123.167.4.145 to 123.167.4.158123.167.4.15914
75123.167.4.160/28123.167.4.161 to 123.167.4.174123.167.4.17514
76123.167.4.176/28123.167.4.177 to 123.167.4.190123.167.4.19114
77123.167.4.192/28123.167.4.193 to 123.167.4.206123.167.4.20714
78123.167.4.208/28123.167.4.209 to 123.167.4.222123.167.4.22314
79123.167.4.224/28123.167.4.225 to 123.167.4.238123.167.4.23914
80123.167.4.240/28123.167.4.241 to 123.167.4.254123.167.4.25514
81123.167.5.0/28123.167.5.1 to 123.167.5.14123.167.5.1514
82123.167.5.16/28123.167.5.17 to 123.167.5.30123.167.5.3114
83123.167.5.32/28123.167.5.33 to 123.167.5.46123.167.5.4714
84123.167.5.48/28123.167.5.49 to 123.167.5.62123.167.5.6314
85123.167.5.64/28123.167.5.65 to 123.167.5.78123.167.5.7914
86123.167.5.80/28123.167.5.81 to 123.167.5.94123.167.5.9514
87123.167.5.96/28123.167.5.97 to 123.167.5.110123.167.5.11114
88123.167.5.112/28123.167.5.113 to 123.167.5.126123.167.5.12714
89123.167.5.128/28123.167.5.129 to 123.167.5.142123.167.5.14314
90123.167.5.144/28123.167.5.145 to 123.167.5.158123.167.5.15914
91123.167.5.160/28123.167.5.161 to 123.167.5.174123.167.5.17514
92123.167.5.176/28123.167.5.177 to 123.167.5.190123.167.5.19114
93123.167.5.192/28123.167.5.193 to 123.167.5.206123.167.5.20714
94123.167.5.208/28123.167.5.209 to 123.167.5.222123.167.5.22314
95123.167.5.224/28123.167.5.225 to 123.167.5.238123.167.5.23914
96123.167.5.240/28123.167.5.241 to 123.167.5.254123.167.5.25514
97123.167.6.0/28123.167.6.1 to 123.167.6.14123.167.6.1514
98123.167.6.16/28123.167.6.17 to 123.167.6.30123.167.6.3114
99123.167.6.32/28123.167.6.33 to 123.167.6.46123.167.6.4714
100123.167.6.48/28123.167.6.49 to 123.167.6.62123.167.6.6314
101123.167.6.64/28123.167.6.65 to 123.167.6.78123.167.6.7914
102123.167.6.80/28123.167.6.81 to 123.167.6.94123.167.6.9514
103123.167.6.96/28123.167.6.97 to 123.167.6.110123.167.6.11114
104123.167.6.112/28123.167.6.113 to 123.167.6.126123.167.6.12714
105123.167.6.128/28123.167.6.129 to 123.167.6.142123.167.6.14314
106123.167.6.144/28123.167.6.145 to 123.167.6.158123.167.6.15914
107123.167.6.160/28123.167.6.161 to 123.167.6.174123.167.6.17514
108123.167.6.176/28123.167.6.177 to 123.167.6.190123.167.6.19114
109123.167.6.192/28123.167.6.193 to 123.167.6.206123.167.6.20714
110123.167.6.208/28123.167.6.209 to 123.167.6.222123.167.6.22314
111123.167.6.224/28123.167.6.225 to 123.167.6.238123.167.6.23914
112123.167.6.240/28123.167.6.241 to 123.167.6.254123.167.6.25514
113123.167.7.0/28123.167.7.1 to 123.167.7.14123.167.7.1514
114123.167.7.16/28123.167.7.17 to 123.167.7.30123.167.7.3114
115123.167.7.32/28123.167.7.33 to 123.167.7.46123.167.7.4714
116123.167.7.48/28123.167.7.49 to 123.167.7.62123.167.7.6314
117123.167.7.64/28123.167.7.65 to 123.167.7.78123.167.7.7914
118123.167.7.80/28123.167.7.81 to 123.167.7.94123.167.7.9514
119123.167.7.96/28123.167.7.97 to 123.167.7.110123.167.7.11114
120123.167.7.112/28123.167.7.113 to 123.167.7.126123.167.7.12714
121123.167.7.128/28123.167.7.129 to 123.167.7.142123.167.7.14314
122123.167.7.144/28123.167.7.145 to 123.167.7.158123.167.7.15914
123123.167.7.160/28123.167.7.161 to 123.167.7.174123.167.7.17514
124123.167.7.176/28123.167.7.177 to 123.167.7.190123.167.7.19114
125123.167.7.192/28123.167.7.193 to 123.167.7.206123.167.7.20714
126123.167.7.208/28123.167.7.209 to 123.167.7.222123.167.7.22314
127123.167.7.224/28123.167.7.225 to 123.167.7.238123.167.7.23914
128123.167.7.240/28123.167.7.241 to 123.167.7.254123.167.7.25514
129123.167.8.0/28123.167.8.1 to 123.167.8.14123.167.8.1514
130123.167.8.16/28123.167.8.17 to 123.167.8.30123.167.8.3114
131123.167.8.32/28123.167.8.33 to 123.167.8.46123.167.8.4714
132123.167.8.48/28123.167.8.49 to 123.167.8.62123.167.8.6314
133123.167.8.64/28123.167.8.65 to 123.167.8.78123.167.8.7914
134123.167.8.80/28123.167.8.81 to 123.167.8.94123.167.8.9514
135123.167.8.96/28123.167.8.97 to 123.167.8.110123.167.8.11114
136123.167.8.112/28123.167.8.113 to 123.167.8.126123.167.8.12714
137123.167.8.128/28123.167.8.129 to 123.167.8.142123.167.8.14314
138123.167.8.144/28123.167.8.145 to 123.167.8.158123.167.8.15914
139123.167.8.160/28123.167.8.161 to 123.167.8.174123.167.8.17514
140123.167.8.176/28123.167.8.177 to 123.167.8.190123.167.8.19114
141123.167.8.192/28123.167.8.193 to 123.167.8.206123.167.8.20714
142123.167.8.208/28123.167.8.209 to 123.167.8.222123.167.8.22314
143123.167.8.224/28123.167.8.225 to 123.167.8.238123.167.8.23914
144123.167.8.240/28123.167.8.241 to 123.167.8.254123.167.8.25514
145123.167.9.0/28123.167.9.1 to 123.167.9.14123.167.9.1514
146123.167.9.16/28123.167.9.17 to 123.167.9.30123.167.9.3114
147123.167.9.32/28123.167.9.33 to 123.167.9.46123.167.9.4714
148123.167.9.48/28123.167.9.49 to 123.167.9.62123.167.9.6314
149123.167.9.64/28123.167.9.65 to 123.167.9.78123.167.9.7914
150123.167.9.80/28123.167.9.81 to 123.167.9.94123.167.9.9514
151123.167.9.96/28123.167.9.97 to 123.167.9.110123.167.9.11114
152123.167.9.112/28123.167.9.113 to 123.167.9.126123.167.9.12714
153123.167.9.128/28123.167.9.129 to 123.167.9.142123.167.9.14314
154123.167.9.144/28123.167.9.145 to 123.167.9.158123.167.9.15914
155123.167.9.160/28123.167.9.161 to 123.167.9.174123.167.9.17514
156123.167.9.176/28123.167.9.177 to 123.167.9.190123.167.9.19114
157123.167.9.192/28123.167.9.193 to 123.167.9.206123.167.9.20714
158123.167.9.208/28123.167.9.209 to 123.167.9.222123.167.9.22314
159123.167.9.224/28123.167.9.225 to 123.167.9.238123.167.9.23914
160123.167.9.240/28123.167.9.241 to 123.167.9.254123.167.9.25514
161123.167.10.0/28123.167.10.1 to 123.167.10.14123.167.10.1514
162123.167.10.16/28123.167.10.17 to 123.167.10.30123.167.10.3114
163123.167.10.32/28123.167.10.33 to 123.167.10.46123.167.10.4714
164123.167.10.48/28123.167.10.49 to 123.167.10.62123.167.10.6314
165123.167.10.64/28123.167.10.65 to 123.167.10.78123.167.10.7914
166123.167.10.80/28123.167.10.81 to 123.167.10.94123.167.10.9514
167123.167.10.96/28123.167.10.97 to 123.167.10.110123.167.10.11114
168123.167.10.112/28123.167.10.113 to 123.167.10.126123.167.10.12714
169123.167.10.128/28123.167.10.129 to 123.167.10.142123.167.10.14314
170123.167.10.144/28123.167.10.145 to 123.167.10.158123.167.10.15914
171123.167.10.160/28123.167.10.161 to 123.167.10.174123.167.10.17514
172123.167.10.176/28123.167.10.177 to 123.167.10.190123.167.10.19114
173123.167.10.192/28123.167.10.193 to 123.167.10.206123.167.10.20714
174123.167.10.208/28123.167.10.209 to 123.167.10.222123.167.10.22314
175123.167.10.224/28123.167.10.225 to 123.167.10.238123.167.10.23914
176123.167.10.240/28123.167.10.241 to 123.167.10.254123.167.10.25514
177123.167.11.0/28123.167.11.1 to 123.167.11.14123.167.11.1514
178123.167.11.16/28123.167.11.17 to 123.167.11.30123.167.11.3114
179123.167.11.32/28123.167.11.33 to 123.167.11.46123.167.11.4714
180123.167.11.48/28123.167.11.49 to 123.167.11.62123.167.11.6314
181123.167.11.64/28123.167.11.65 to 123.167.11.78123.167.11.7914
182123.167.11.80/28123.167.11.81 to 123.167.11.94123.167.11.9514
183123.167.11.96/28123.167.11.97 to 123.167.11.110123.167.11.11114
184123.167.11.112/28123.167.11.113 to 123.167.11.126123.167.11.12714
185123.167.11.128/28123.167.11.129 to 123.167.11.142123.167.11.14314
186123.167.11.144/28123.167.11.145 to 123.167.11.158123.167.11.15914
187123.167.11.160/28123.167.11.161 to 123.167.11.174123.167.11.17514
188123.167.11.176/28123.167.11.177 to 123.167.11.190123.167.11.19114
189123.167.11.192/28123.167.11.193 to 123.167.11.206123.167.11.20714
190123.167.11.208/28123.167.11.209 to 123.167.11.222123.167.11.22314
191123.167.11.224/28123.167.11.225 to 123.167.11.238123.167.11.23914
192123.167.11.240/28123.167.11.241 to 123.167.11.254123.167.11.25514
193123.167.12.0/28123.167.12.1 to 123.167.12.14123.167.12.1514
194123.167.12.16/28123.167.12.17 to 123.167.12.30123.167.12.3114
195123.167.12.32/28123.167.12.33 to 123.167.12.46123.167.12.4714
196123.167.12.48/28123.167.12.49 to 123.167.12.62123.167.12.6314
197123.167.12.64/28123.167.12.65 to 123.167.12.78123.167.12.7914
198123.167.12.80/28123.167.12.81 to 123.167.12.94123.167.12.9514
199123.167.12.96/28123.167.12.97 to 123.167.12.110123.167.12.11114
200123.167.12.112/28123.167.12.113 to 123.167.12.126123.167.12.12714
201123.167.12.128/28123.167.12.129 to 123.167.12.142123.167.12.14314
202123.167.12.144/28123.167.12.145 to 123.167.12.158123.167.12.15914
203123.167.12.160/28123.167.12.161 to 123.167.12.174123.167.12.17514
204123.167.12.176/28123.167.12.177 to 123.167.12.190123.167.12.19114
205123.167.12.192/28123.167.12.193 to 123.167.12.206123.167.12.20714
206123.167.12.208/28123.167.12.209 to 123.167.12.222123.167.12.22314
207123.167.12.224/28123.167.12.225 to 123.167.12.238123.167.12.23914
208123.167.12.240/28123.167.12.241 to 123.167.12.254123.167.12.25514
209123.167.13.0/28123.167.13.1 to 123.167.13.14123.167.13.1514
210123.167.13.16/28123.167.13.17 to 123.167.13.30123.167.13.3114
211123.167.13.32/28123.167.13.33 to 123.167.13.46123.167.13.4714
212123.167.13.48/28123.167.13.49 to 123.167.13.62123.167.13.6314
213123.167.13.64/28123.167.13.65 to 123.167.13.78123.167.13.7914
214123.167.13.80/28123.167.13.81 to 123.167.13.94123.167.13.9514
215123.167.13.96/28123.167.13.97 to 123.167.13.110123.167.13.11114
216123.167.13.112/28123.167.13.113 to 123.167.13.126123.167.13.12714
217123.167.13.128/28123.167.13.129 to 123.167.13.142123.167.13.14314
218123.167.13.144/28123.167.13.145 to 123.167.13.158123.167.13.15914
219123.167.13.160/28123.167.13.161 to 123.167.13.174123.167.13.17514
220123.167.13.176/28123.167.13.177 to 123.167.13.190123.167.13.19114
221123.167.13.192/28123.167.13.193 to 123.167.13.206123.167.13.20714
222123.167.13.208/28123.167.13.209 to 123.167.13.222123.167.13.22314
223123.167.13.224/28123.167.13.225 to 123.167.13.238123.167.13.23914
224123.167.13.240/28123.167.13.241 to 123.167.13.254123.167.13.25514
225123.167.14.0/28123.167.14.1 to 123.167.14.14123.167.14.1514
226123.167.14.16/28123.167.14.17 to 123.167.14.30123.167.14.3114
227123.167.14.32/28123.167.14.33 to 123.167.14.46123.167.14.4714
228123.167.14.48/28123.167.14.49 to 123.167.14.62123.167.14.6314
229123.167.14.64/28123.167.14.65 to 123.167.14.78123.167.14.7914
230123.167.14.80/28123.167.14.81 to 123.167.14.94123.167.14.9514
231123.167.14.96/28123.167.14.97 to 123.167.14.110123.167.14.11114
232123.167.14.112/28123.167.14.113 to 123.167.14.126123.167.14.12714
233123.167.14.128/28123.167.14.129 to 123.167.14.142123.167.14.14314
234123.167.14.144/28123.167.14.145 to 123.167.14.158123.167.14.15914
235123.167.14.160/28123.167.14.161 to 123.167.14.174123.167.14.17514
236123.167.14.176/28123.167.14.177 to 123.167.14.190123.167.14.19114
237123.167.14.192/28123.167.14.193 to 123.167.14.206123.167.14.20714
238123.167.14.208/28123.167.14.209 to 123.167.14.222123.167.14.22314
239123.167.14.224/28123.167.14.225 to 123.167.14.238123.167.14.23914
240123.167.14.240/28123.167.14.241 to 123.167.14.254123.167.14.25514
241123.167.15.0/28123.167.15.1 to 123.167.15.14123.167.15.1514
242123.167.15.16/28123.167.15.17 to 123.167.15.30123.167.15.3114
243123.167.15.32/28123.167.15.33 to 123.167.15.46123.167.15.4714
244123.167.15.48/28123.167.15.49 to 123.167.15.62123.167.15.6314
245123.167.15.64/28123.167.15.65 to 123.167.15.78123.167.15.7914
246123.167.15.80/28123.167.15.81 to 123.167.15.94123.167.15.9514
247123.167.15.96/28123.167.15.97 to 123.167.15.110123.167.15.11114
248123.167.15.112/28123.167.15.113 to 123.167.15.126123.167.15.12714
249123.167.15.128/28123.167.15.129 to 123.167.15.142123.167.15.14314
250123.167.15.144/28123.167.15.145 to 123.167.15.158123.167.15.15914
251123.167.15.160/28123.167.15.161 to 123.167.15.174123.167.15.17514
252123.167.15.176/28123.167.15.177 to 123.167.15.190123.167.15.19114
253123.167.15.192/28123.167.15.193 to 123.167.15.206123.167.15.20714
254123.167.15.208/28123.167.15.209 to 123.167.15.222123.167.15.22314
255123.167.15.224/28123.167.15.225 to 123.167.15.238123.167.15.23914
256123.167.15.240/28123.167.15.241 to 123.167.15.254123.167.15.25514

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses