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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network136.0.0.0/5
Usable hosts134,217,726
Subnet mask248.0.0.0
Addresses134,217,728
Network address
136.0.0.0
Broadcast address
143.255.255.255
First usable
136.0.0.1
Last usable
143.255.255.254
Usable hosts
134,217,726 (134,217,728 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
248.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
7.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/5
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex 88000000 · Integer 2281701376 to 2415919103
Reverse DNS zones
136.in-addr.arpa
137.in-addr.arpa
138.in-addr.arpa
139.in-addr.arpa
140.in-addr.arpa
141.in-addr.arpa
142.in-addr.arpa
143.in-addr.arpa
/5 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 8 /8 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10001000.00000000.00000000.00000000136.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111000.00000000.00000000.00000000248.0.0.0
Network10001000.00000000.00000000.00000000136.0.0.0
Broadcast10001111.11111111.11111111.11111111143.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/12
/6 (2)/7 (4)/8 (8)/9 (16)/10 (32)/11 (64)/12 (128)/13 (256)/14 (512)/15 (1,024)/16 (2,048)/17 (4,096)

136.0.0.0/5 makes 128 subnets of /12.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1136.0.0.0/12136.0.0.1 to 136.15.255.254136.15.255.2551,048,574
2136.16.0.0/12136.16.0.1 to 136.31.255.254136.31.255.2551,048,574
3136.32.0.0/12136.32.0.1 to 136.47.255.254136.47.255.2551,048,574
4136.48.0.0/12136.48.0.1 to 136.63.255.254136.63.255.2551,048,574
5136.64.0.0/12136.64.0.1 to 136.79.255.254136.79.255.2551,048,574
6136.80.0.0/12136.80.0.1 to 136.95.255.254136.95.255.2551,048,574
7136.96.0.0/12136.96.0.1 to 136.111.255.254136.111.255.2551,048,574
8136.112.0.0/12136.112.0.1 to 136.127.255.254136.127.255.2551,048,574
9136.128.0.0/12136.128.0.1 to 136.143.255.254136.143.255.2551,048,574
10136.144.0.0/12136.144.0.1 to 136.159.255.254136.159.255.2551,048,574
11136.160.0.0/12136.160.0.1 to 136.175.255.254136.175.255.2551,048,574
12136.176.0.0/12136.176.0.1 to 136.191.255.254136.191.255.2551,048,574
13136.192.0.0/12136.192.0.1 to 136.207.255.254136.207.255.2551,048,574
14136.208.0.0/12136.208.0.1 to 136.223.255.254136.223.255.2551,048,574
15136.224.0.0/12136.224.0.1 to 136.239.255.254136.239.255.2551,048,574
16136.240.0.0/12136.240.0.1 to 136.255.255.254136.255.255.2551,048,574
17137.0.0.0/12137.0.0.1 to 137.15.255.254137.15.255.2551,048,574
18137.16.0.0/12137.16.0.1 to 137.31.255.254137.31.255.2551,048,574
19137.32.0.0/12137.32.0.1 to 137.47.255.254137.47.255.2551,048,574
20137.48.0.0/12137.48.0.1 to 137.63.255.254137.63.255.2551,048,574
21137.64.0.0/12137.64.0.1 to 137.79.255.254137.79.255.2551,048,574
22137.80.0.0/12137.80.0.1 to 137.95.255.254137.95.255.2551,048,574
23137.96.0.0/12137.96.0.1 to 137.111.255.254137.111.255.2551,048,574
24137.112.0.0/12137.112.0.1 to 137.127.255.254137.127.255.2551,048,574
25137.128.0.0/12137.128.0.1 to 137.143.255.254137.143.255.2551,048,574
26137.144.0.0/12137.144.0.1 to 137.159.255.254137.159.255.2551,048,574
27137.160.0.0/12137.160.0.1 to 137.175.255.254137.175.255.2551,048,574
28137.176.0.0/12137.176.0.1 to 137.191.255.254137.191.255.2551,048,574
29137.192.0.0/12137.192.0.1 to 137.207.255.254137.207.255.2551,048,574
30137.208.0.0/12137.208.0.1 to 137.223.255.254137.223.255.2551,048,574
31137.224.0.0/12137.224.0.1 to 137.239.255.254137.239.255.2551,048,574
32137.240.0.0/12137.240.0.1 to 137.255.255.254137.255.255.2551,048,574
33138.0.0.0/12138.0.0.1 to 138.15.255.254138.15.255.2551,048,574
34138.16.0.0/12138.16.0.1 to 138.31.255.254138.31.255.2551,048,574
35138.32.0.0/12138.32.0.1 to 138.47.255.254138.47.255.2551,048,574
36138.48.0.0/12138.48.0.1 to 138.63.255.254138.63.255.2551,048,574
37138.64.0.0/12138.64.0.1 to 138.79.255.254138.79.255.2551,048,574
38138.80.0.0/12138.80.0.1 to 138.95.255.254138.95.255.2551,048,574
39138.96.0.0/12138.96.0.1 to 138.111.255.254138.111.255.2551,048,574
40138.112.0.0/12138.112.0.1 to 138.127.255.254138.127.255.2551,048,574
41138.128.0.0/12138.128.0.1 to 138.143.255.254138.143.255.2551,048,574
42138.144.0.0/12138.144.0.1 to 138.159.255.254138.159.255.2551,048,574
43138.160.0.0/12138.160.0.1 to 138.175.255.254138.175.255.2551,048,574
44138.176.0.0/12138.176.0.1 to 138.191.255.254138.191.255.2551,048,574
45138.192.0.0/12138.192.0.1 to 138.207.255.254138.207.255.2551,048,574
46138.208.0.0/12138.208.0.1 to 138.223.255.254138.223.255.2551,048,574
47138.224.0.0/12138.224.0.1 to 138.239.255.254138.239.255.2551,048,574
48138.240.0.0/12138.240.0.1 to 138.255.255.254138.255.255.2551,048,574
49139.0.0.0/12139.0.0.1 to 139.15.255.254139.15.255.2551,048,574
50139.16.0.0/12139.16.0.1 to 139.31.255.254139.31.255.2551,048,574
51139.32.0.0/12139.32.0.1 to 139.47.255.254139.47.255.2551,048,574
52139.48.0.0/12139.48.0.1 to 139.63.255.254139.63.255.2551,048,574
53139.64.0.0/12139.64.0.1 to 139.79.255.254139.79.255.2551,048,574
54139.80.0.0/12139.80.0.1 to 139.95.255.254139.95.255.2551,048,574
55139.96.0.0/12139.96.0.1 to 139.111.255.254139.111.255.2551,048,574
56139.112.0.0/12139.112.0.1 to 139.127.255.254139.127.255.2551,048,574
57139.128.0.0/12139.128.0.1 to 139.143.255.254139.143.255.2551,048,574
58139.144.0.0/12139.144.0.1 to 139.159.255.254139.159.255.2551,048,574
59139.160.0.0/12139.160.0.1 to 139.175.255.254139.175.255.2551,048,574
60139.176.0.0/12139.176.0.1 to 139.191.255.254139.191.255.2551,048,574
61139.192.0.0/12139.192.0.1 to 139.207.255.254139.207.255.2551,048,574
62139.208.0.0/12139.208.0.1 to 139.223.255.254139.223.255.2551,048,574
63139.224.0.0/12139.224.0.1 to 139.239.255.254139.239.255.2551,048,574
64139.240.0.0/12139.240.0.1 to 139.255.255.254139.255.255.2551,048,574
65140.0.0.0/12140.0.0.1 to 140.15.255.254140.15.255.2551,048,574
66140.16.0.0/12140.16.0.1 to 140.31.255.254140.31.255.2551,048,574
67140.32.0.0/12140.32.0.1 to 140.47.255.254140.47.255.2551,048,574
68140.48.0.0/12140.48.0.1 to 140.63.255.254140.63.255.2551,048,574
69140.64.0.0/12140.64.0.1 to 140.79.255.254140.79.255.2551,048,574
70140.80.0.0/12140.80.0.1 to 140.95.255.254140.95.255.2551,048,574
71140.96.0.0/12140.96.0.1 to 140.111.255.254140.111.255.2551,048,574
72140.112.0.0/12140.112.0.1 to 140.127.255.254140.127.255.2551,048,574
73140.128.0.0/12140.128.0.1 to 140.143.255.254140.143.255.2551,048,574
74140.144.0.0/12140.144.0.1 to 140.159.255.254140.159.255.2551,048,574
75140.160.0.0/12140.160.0.1 to 140.175.255.254140.175.255.2551,048,574
76140.176.0.0/12140.176.0.1 to 140.191.255.254140.191.255.2551,048,574
77140.192.0.0/12140.192.0.1 to 140.207.255.254140.207.255.2551,048,574
78140.208.0.0/12140.208.0.1 to 140.223.255.254140.223.255.2551,048,574
79140.224.0.0/12140.224.0.1 to 140.239.255.254140.239.255.2551,048,574
80140.240.0.0/12140.240.0.1 to 140.255.255.254140.255.255.2551,048,574
81141.0.0.0/12141.0.0.1 to 141.15.255.254141.15.255.2551,048,574
82141.16.0.0/12141.16.0.1 to 141.31.255.254141.31.255.2551,048,574
83141.32.0.0/12141.32.0.1 to 141.47.255.254141.47.255.2551,048,574
84141.48.0.0/12141.48.0.1 to 141.63.255.254141.63.255.2551,048,574
85141.64.0.0/12141.64.0.1 to 141.79.255.254141.79.255.2551,048,574
86141.80.0.0/12141.80.0.1 to 141.95.255.254141.95.255.2551,048,574
87141.96.0.0/12141.96.0.1 to 141.111.255.254141.111.255.2551,048,574
88141.112.0.0/12141.112.0.1 to 141.127.255.254141.127.255.2551,048,574
89141.128.0.0/12141.128.0.1 to 141.143.255.254141.143.255.2551,048,574
90141.144.0.0/12141.144.0.1 to 141.159.255.254141.159.255.2551,048,574
91141.160.0.0/12141.160.0.1 to 141.175.255.254141.175.255.2551,048,574
92141.176.0.0/12141.176.0.1 to 141.191.255.254141.191.255.2551,048,574
93141.192.0.0/12141.192.0.1 to 141.207.255.254141.207.255.2551,048,574
94141.208.0.0/12141.208.0.1 to 141.223.255.254141.223.255.2551,048,574
95141.224.0.0/12141.224.0.1 to 141.239.255.254141.239.255.2551,048,574
96141.240.0.0/12141.240.0.1 to 141.255.255.254141.255.255.2551,048,574
97142.0.0.0/12142.0.0.1 to 142.15.255.254142.15.255.2551,048,574
98142.16.0.0/12142.16.0.1 to 142.31.255.254142.31.255.2551,048,574
99142.32.0.0/12142.32.0.1 to 142.47.255.254142.47.255.2551,048,574
100142.48.0.0/12142.48.0.1 to 142.63.255.254142.63.255.2551,048,574
101142.64.0.0/12142.64.0.1 to 142.79.255.254142.79.255.2551,048,574
102142.80.0.0/12142.80.0.1 to 142.95.255.254142.95.255.2551,048,574
103142.96.0.0/12142.96.0.1 to 142.111.255.254142.111.255.2551,048,574
104142.112.0.0/12142.112.0.1 to 142.127.255.254142.127.255.2551,048,574
105142.128.0.0/12142.128.0.1 to 142.143.255.254142.143.255.2551,048,574
106142.144.0.0/12142.144.0.1 to 142.159.255.254142.159.255.2551,048,574
107142.160.0.0/12142.160.0.1 to 142.175.255.254142.175.255.2551,048,574
108142.176.0.0/12142.176.0.1 to 142.191.255.254142.191.255.2551,048,574
109142.192.0.0/12142.192.0.1 to 142.207.255.254142.207.255.2551,048,574
110142.208.0.0/12142.208.0.1 to 142.223.255.254142.223.255.2551,048,574
111142.224.0.0/12142.224.0.1 to 142.239.255.254142.239.255.2551,048,574
112142.240.0.0/12142.240.0.1 to 142.255.255.254142.255.255.2551,048,574
113143.0.0.0/12143.0.0.1 to 143.15.255.254143.15.255.2551,048,574
114143.16.0.0/12143.16.0.1 to 143.31.255.254143.31.255.2551,048,574
115143.32.0.0/12143.32.0.1 to 143.47.255.254143.47.255.2551,048,574
116143.48.0.0/12143.48.0.1 to 143.63.255.254143.63.255.2551,048,574
117143.64.0.0/12143.64.0.1 to 143.79.255.254143.79.255.2551,048,574
118143.80.0.0/12143.80.0.1 to 143.95.255.254143.95.255.2551,048,574
119143.96.0.0/12143.96.0.1 to 143.111.255.254143.111.255.2551,048,574
120143.112.0.0/12143.112.0.1 to 143.127.255.254143.127.255.2551,048,574
121143.128.0.0/12143.128.0.1 to 143.143.255.254143.143.255.2551,048,574
122143.144.0.0/12143.144.0.1 to 143.159.255.254143.159.255.2551,048,574
123143.160.0.0/12143.160.0.1 to 143.175.255.254143.175.255.2551,048,574
124143.176.0.0/12143.176.0.1 to 143.191.255.254143.191.255.2551,048,574
125143.192.0.0/12143.192.0.1 to 143.207.255.254143.207.255.2551,048,574
126143.208.0.0/12143.208.0.1 to 143.223.255.254143.223.255.2551,048,574
127143.224.0.0/12143.224.0.1 to 143.239.255.254143.239.255.2551,048,574
128143.240.0.0/12143.240.0.1 to 143.255.255.254143.255.255.2551,048,574

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.