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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network136.96.0.0/11
Usable hosts2,097,150
Subnet mask255.224.0.0
Addresses2,097,152
Network address
136.96.0.0
Broadcast address
136.127.255.255
First usable
136.96.0.1
Last usable
136.127.255.254
Usable hosts
2,097,150 (2,097,152 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.224.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.31.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/11
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex 88600000 · Integer 2287992832 to 2290089983
Reverse DNS zones
96.136.in-addr.arpa
97.136.in-addr.arpa
98.136.in-addr.arpa
99.136.in-addr.arpa
100.136.in-addr.arpa
101.136.in-addr.arpa
102.136.in-addr.arpa
103.136.in-addr.arpa
104.136.in-addr.arpa
105.136.in-addr.arpa
106.136.in-addr.arpa
107.136.in-addr.arpa
108.136.in-addr.arpa
109.136.in-addr.arpa
110.136.in-addr.arpa
111.136.in-addr.arpa
and 16 more
/11 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 32 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10001000.01100000.00000000.00000000136.96.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11100000.00000000.00000000255.224.0.0
Network10001000.01100000.00000000.00000000136.96.0.0
Broadcast10001000.01111111.11111111.11111111136.127.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/17
/12 (2)/13 (4)/14 (8)/15 (16)/16 (32)/17 (64)/18 (128)/19 (256)/20 (512)/21 (1,024)/22 (2,048)/23 (4,096)

136.96.0.0/11 makes 64 subnets of /17.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1136.96.0.0/17136.96.0.1 to 136.96.127.254136.96.127.25532,766
2136.96.128.0/17136.96.128.1 to 136.96.255.254136.96.255.25532,766
3136.97.0.0/17136.97.0.1 to 136.97.127.254136.97.127.25532,766
4136.97.128.0/17136.97.128.1 to 136.97.255.254136.97.255.25532,766
5136.98.0.0/17136.98.0.1 to 136.98.127.254136.98.127.25532,766
6136.98.128.0/17136.98.128.1 to 136.98.255.254136.98.255.25532,766
7136.99.0.0/17136.99.0.1 to 136.99.127.254136.99.127.25532,766
8136.99.128.0/17136.99.128.1 to 136.99.255.254136.99.255.25532,766
9136.100.0.0/17136.100.0.1 to 136.100.127.254136.100.127.25532,766
10136.100.128.0/17136.100.128.1 to 136.100.255.254136.100.255.25532,766
11136.101.0.0/17136.101.0.1 to 136.101.127.254136.101.127.25532,766
12136.101.128.0/17136.101.128.1 to 136.101.255.254136.101.255.25532,766
13136.102.0.0/17136.102.0.1 to 136.102.127.254136.102.127.25532,766
14136.102.128.0/17136.102.128.1 to 136.102.255.254136.102.255.25532,766
15136.103.0.0/17136.103.0.1 to 136.103.127.254136.103.127.25532,766
16136.103.128.0/17136.103.128.1 to 136.103.255.254136.103.255.25532,766
17136.104.0.0/17136.104.0.1 to 136.104.127.254136.104.127.25532,766
18136.104.128.0/17136.104.128.1 to 136.104.255.254136.104.255.25532,766
19136.105.0.0/17136.105.0.1 to 136.105.127.254136.105.127.25532,766
20136.105.128.0/17136.105.128.1 to 136.105.255.254136.105.255.25532,766
21136.106.0.0/17136.106.0.1 to 136.106.127.254136.106.127.25532,766
22136.106.128.0/17136.106.128.1 to 136.106.255.254136.106.255.25532,766
23136.107.0.0/17136.107.0.1 to 136.107.127.254136.107.127.25532,766
24136.107.128.0/17136.107.128.1 to 136.107.255.254136.107.255.25532,766
25136.108.0.0/17136.108.0.1 to 136.108.127.254136.108.127.25532,766
26136.108.128.0/17136.108.128.1 to 136.108.255.254136.108.255.25532,766
27136.109.0.0/17136.109.0.1 to 136.109.127.254136.109.127.25532,766
28136.109.128.0/17136.109.128.1 to 136.109.255.254136.109.255.25532,766
29136.110.0.0/17136.110.0.1 to 136.110.127.254136.110.127.25532,766
30136.110.128.0/17136.110.128.1 to 136.110.255.254136.110.255.25532,766
31136.111.0.0/17136.111.0.1 to 136.111.127.254136.111.127.25532,766
32136.111.128.0/17136.111.128.1 to 136.111.255.254136.111.255.25532,766
33136.112.0.0/17136.112.0.1 to 136.112.127.254136.112.127.25532,766
34136.112.128.0/17136.112.128.1 to 136.112.255.254136.112.255.25532,766
35136.113.0.0/17136.113.0.1 to 136.113.127.254136.113.127.25532,766
36136.113.128.0/17136.113.128.1 to 136.113.255.254136.113.255.25532,766
37136.114.0.0/17136.114.0.1 to 136.114.127.254136.114.127.25532,766
38136.114.128.0/17136.114.128.1 to 136.114.255.254136.114.255.25532,766
39136.115.0.0/17136.115.0.1 to 136.115.127.254136.115.127.25532,766
40136.115.128.0/17136.115.128.1 to 136.115.255.254136.115.255.25532,766
41136.116.0.0/17136.116.0.1 to 136.116.127.254136.116.127.25532,766
42136.116.128.0/17136.116.128.1 to 136.116.255.254136.116.255.25532,766
43136.117.0.0/17136.117.0.1 to 136.117.127.254136.117.127.25532,766
44136.117.128.0/17136.117.128.1 to 136.117.255.254136.117.255.25532,766
45136.118.0.0/17136.118.0.1 to 136.118.127.254136.118.127.25532,766
46136.118.128.0/17136.118.128.1 to 136.118.255.254136.118.255.25532,766
47136.119.0.0/17136.119.0.1 to 136.119.127.254136.119.127.25532,766
48136.119.128.0/17136.119.128.1 to 136.119.255.254136.119.255.25532,766
49136.120.0.0/17136.120.0.1 to 136.120.127.254136.120.127.25532,766
50136.120.128.0/17136.120.128.1 to 136.120.255.254136.120.255.25532,766
51136.121.0.0/17136.121.0.1 to 136.121.127.254136.121.127.25532,766
52136.121.128.0/17136.121.128.1 to 136.121.255.254136.121.255.25532,766
53136.122.0.0/17136.122.0.1 to 136.122.127.254136.122.127.25532,766
54136.122.128.0/17136.122.128.1 to 136.122.255.254136.122.255.25532,766
55136.123.0.0/17136.123.0.1 to 136.123.127.254136.123.127.25532,766
56136.123.128.0/17136.123.128.1 to 136.123.255.254136.123.255.25532,766
57136.124.0.0/17136.124.0.1 to 136.124.127.254136.124.127.25532,766
58136.124.128.0/17136.124.128.1 to 136.124.255.254136.124.255.25532,766
59136.125.0.0/17136.125.0.1 to 136.125.127.254136.125.127.25532,766
60136.125.128.0/17136.125.128.1 to 136.125.255.254136.125.255.25532,766
61136.126.0.0/17136.126.0.1 to 136.126.127.254136.126.127.25532,766
62136.126.128.0/17136.126.128.1 to 136.126.255.254136.126.255.25532,766
63136.127.0.0/17136.127.0.1 to 136.127.127.254136.127.127.25532,766
64136.127.128.0/17136.127.128.1 to 136.127.255.254136.127.255.25532,766

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.