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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network176.0.0.0/4
Usable hosts268,435,454
Subnet mask240.0.0.0
Addresses268,435,456
Network address
176.0.0.0
Broadcast address
191.255.255.255
First usable
176.0.0.1
Last usable
191.255.255.254
Usable hosts
268,435,454 (268,435,456 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
240.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
15.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/4
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex B0000000 · Integer 2952790016 to 3221225471
Reverse DNS zones
176.in-addr.arpa
177.in-addr.arpa
178.in-addr.arpa
179.in-addr.arpa
180.in-addr.arpa
181.in-addr.arpa
182.in-addr.arpa
183.in-addr.arpa
184.in-addr.arpa
185.in-addr.arpa
186.in-addr.arpa
187.in-addr.arpa
188.in-addr.arpa
189.in-addr.arpa
190.in-addr.arpa
191.in-addr.arpa
/4 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 16 /8 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10110000.00000000.00000000.00000000176.0.0.0
Subnet mask11110000.00000000.00000000.00000000240.0.0.0
Network10110000.00000000.00000000.00000000176.0.0.0
Broadcast10111111.11111111.11111111.11111111191.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/14
/5 (2)/6 (4)/7 (8)/8 (16)/9 (32)/10 (64)/11 (128)/12 (256)/13 (512)/14 (1,024)/15 (2,048)/16 (4,096)

176.0.0.0/4 makes 1,024 subnets of /14; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1176.0.0.0/14176.0.0.1 to 176.3.255.254176.3.255.255262,142
2176.4.0.0/14176.4.0.1 to 176.7.255.254176.7.255.255262,142
3176.8.0.0/14176.8.0.1 to 176.11.255.254176.11.255.255262,142
4176.12.0.0/14176.12.0.1 to 176.15.255.254176.15.255.255262,142
5176.16.0.0/14176.16.0.1 to 176.19.255.254176.19.255.255262,142
6176.20.0.0/14176.20.0.1 to 176.23.255.254176.23.255.255262,142
7176.24.0.0/14176.24.0.1 to 176.27.255.254176.27.255.255262,142
8176.28.0.0/14176.28.0.1 to 176.31.255.254176.31.255.255262,142
9176.32.0.0/14176.32.0.1 to 176.35.255.254176.35.255.255262,142
10176.36.0.0/14176.36.0.1 to 176.39.255.254176.39.255.255262,142
11176.40.0.0/14176.40.0.1 to 176.43.255.254176.43.255.255262,142
12176.44.0.0/14176.44.0.1 to 176.47.255.254176.47.255.255262,142
13176.48.0.0/14176.48.0.1 to 176.51.255.254176.51.255.255262,142
14176.52.0.0/14176.52.0.1 to 176.55.255.254176.55.255.255262,142
15176.56.0.0/14176.56.0.1 to 176.59.255.254176.59.255.255262,142
16176.60.0.0/14176.60.0.1 to 176.63.255.254176.63.255.255262,142
17176.64.0.0/14176.64.0.1 to 176.67.255.254176.67.255.255262,142
18176.68.0.0/14176.68.0.1 to 176.71.255.254176.71.255.255262,142
19176.72.0.0/14176.72.0.1 to 176.75.255.254176.75.255.255262,142
20176.76.0.0/14176.76.0.1 to 176.79.255.254176.79.255.255262,142
21176.80.0.0/14176.80.0.1 to 176.83.255.254176.83.255.255262,142
22176.84.0.0/14176.84.0.1 to 176.87.255.254176.87.255.255262,142
23176.88.0.0/14176.88.0.1 to 176.91.255.254176.91.255.255262,142
24176.92.0.0/14176.92.0.1 to 176.95.255.254176.95.255.255262,142
25176.96.0.0/14176.96.0.1 to 176.99.255.254176.99.255.255262,142
26176.100.0.0/14176.100.0.1 to 176.103.255.254176.103.255.255262,142
27176.104.0.0/14176.104.0.1 to 176.107.255.254176.107.255.255262,142
28176.108.0.0/14176.108.0.1 to 176.111.255.254176.111.255.255262,142
29176.112.0.0/14176.112.0.1 to 176.115.255.254176.115.255.255262,142
30176.116.0.0/14176.116.0.1 to 176.119.255.254176.119.255.255262,142
31176.120.0.0/14176.120.0.1 to 176.123.255.254176.123.255.255262,142
32176.124.0.0/14176.124.0.1 to 176.127.255.254176.127.255.255262,142
33176.128.0.0/14176.128.0.1 to 176.131.255.254176.131.255.255262,142
34176.132.0.0/14176.132.0.1 to 176.135.255.254176.135.255.255262,142
35176.136.0.0/14176.136.0.1 to 176.139.255.254176.139.255.255262,142
36176.140.0.0/14176.140.0.1 to 176.143.255.254176.143.255.255262,142
37176.144.0.0/14176.144.0.1 to 176.147.255.254176.147.255.255262,142
38176.148.0.0/14176.148.0.1 to 176.151.255.254176.151.255.255262,142
39176.152.0.0/14176.152.0.1 to 176.155.255.254176.155.255.255262,142
40176.156.0.0/14176.156.0.1 to 176.159.255.254176.159.255.255262,142
41176.160.0.0/14176.160.0.1 to 176.163.255.254176.163.255.255262,142
42176.164.0.0/14176.164.0.1 to 176.167.255.254176.167.255.255262,142
43176.168.0.0/14176.168.0.1 to 176.171.255.254176.171.255.255262,142
44176.172.0.0/14176.172.0.1 to 176.175.255.254176.175.255.255262,142
45176.176.0.0/14176.176.0.1 to 176.179.255.254176.179.255.255262,142
46176.180.0.0/14176.180.0.1 to 176.183.255.254176.183.255.255262,142
47176.184.0.0/14176.184.0.1 to 176.187.255.254176.187.255.255262,142
48176.188.0.0/14176.188.0.1 to 176.191.255.254176.191.255.255262,142
49176.192.0.0/14176.192.0.1 to 176.195.255.254176.195.255.255262,142
50176.196.0.0/14176.196.0.1 to 176.199.255.254176.199.255.255262,142
51176.200.0.0/14176.200.0.1 to 176.203.255.254176.203.255.255262,142
52176.204.0.0/14176.204.0.1 to 176.207.255.254176.207.255.255262,142
53176.208.0.0/14176.208.0.1 to 176.211.255.254176.211.255.255262,142
54176.212.0.0/14176.212.0.1 to 176.215.255.254176.215.255.255262,142
55176.216.0.0/14176.216.0.1 to 176.219.255.254176.219.255.255262,142
56176.220.0.0/14176.220.0.1 to 176.223.255.254176.223.255.255262,142
57176.224.0.0/14176.224.0.1 to 176.227.255.254176.227.255.255262,142
58176.228.0.0/14176.228.0.1 to 176.231.255.254176.231.255.255262,142
59176.232.0.0/14176.232.0.1 to 176.235.255.254176.235.255.255262,142
60176.236.0.0/14176.236.0.1 to 176.239.255.254176.239.255.255262,142
61176.240.0.0/14176.240.0.1 to 176.243.255.254176.243.255.255262,142
62176.244.0.0/14176.244.0.1 to 176.247.255.254176.247.255.255262,142
63176.248.0.0/14176.248.0.1 to 176.251.255.254176.251.255.255262,142
64176.252.0.0/14176.252.0.1 to 176.255.255.254176.255.255.255262,142
65177.0.0.0/14177.0.0.1 to 177.3.255.254177.3.255.255262,142
66177.4.0.0/14177.4.0.1 to 177.7.255.254177.7.255.255262,142
67177.8.0.0/14177.8.0.1 to 177.11.255.254177.11.255.255262,142
68177.12.0.0/14177.12.0.1 to 177.15.255.254177.15.255.255262,142
69177.16.0.0/14177.16.0.1 to 177.19.255.254177.19.255.255262,142
70177.20.0.0/14177.20.0.1 to 177.23.255.254177.23.255.255262,142
71177.24.0.0/14177.24.0.1 to 177.27.255.254177.27.255.255262,142
72177.28.0.0/14177.28.0.1 to 177.31.255.254177.31.255.255262,142
73177.32.0.0/14177.32.0.1 to 177.35.255.254177.35.255.255262,142
74177.36.0.0/14177.36.0.1 to 177.39.255.254177.39.255.255262,142
75177.40.0.0/14177.40.0.1 to 177.43.255.254177.43.255.255262,142
76177.44.0.0/14177.44.0.1 to 177.47.255.254177.47.255.255262,142
77177.48.0.0/14177.48.0.1 to 177.51.255.254177.51.255.255262,142
78177.52.0.0/14177.52.0.1 to 177.55.255.254177.55.255.255262,142
79177.56.0.0/14177.56.0.1 to 177.59.255.254177.59.255.255262,142
80177.60.0.0/14177.60.0.1 to 177.63.255.254177.63.255.255262,142
81177.64.0.0/14177.64.0.1 to 177.67.255.254177.67.255.255262,142
82177.68.0.0/14177.68.0.1 to 177.71.255.254177.71.255.255262,142
83177.72.0.0/14177.72.0.1 to 177.75.255.254177.75.255.255262,142
84177.76.0.0/14177.76.0.1 to 177.79.255.254177.79.255.255262,142
85177.80.0.0/14177.80.0.1 to 177.83.255.254177.83.255.255262,142
86177.84.0.0/14177.84.0.1 to 177.87.255.254177.87.255.255262,142
87177.88.0.0/14177.88.0.1 to 177.91.255.254177.91.255.255262,142
88177.92.0.0/14177.92.0.1 to 177.95.255.254177.95.255.255262,142
89177.96.0.0/14177.96.0.1 to 177.99.255.254177.99.255.255262,142
90177.100.0.0/14177.100.0.1 to 177.103.255.254177.103.255.255262,142
91177.104.0.0/14177.104.0.1 to 177.107.255.254177.107.255.255262,142
92177.108.0.0/14177.108.0.1 to 177.111.255.254177.111.255.255262,142
93177.112.0.0/14177.112.0.1 to 177.115.255.254177.115.255.255262,142
94177.116.0.0/14177.116.0.1 to 177.119.255.254177.119.255.255262,142
95177.120.0.0/14177.120.0.1 to 177.123.255.254177.123.255.255262,142
96177.124.0.0/14177.124.0.1 to 177.127.255.254177.127.255.255262,142
97177.128.0.0/14177.128.0.1 to 177.131.255.254177.131.255.255262,142
98177.132.0.0/14177.132.0.1 to 177.135.255.254177.135.255.255262,142
99177.136.0.0/14177.136.0.1 to 177.139.255.254177.139.255.255262,142
100177.140.0.0/14177.140.0.1 to 177.143.255.254177.143.255.255262,142
101177.144.0.0/14177.144.0.1 to 177.147.255.254177.147.255.255262,142
102177.148.0.0/14177.148.0.1 to 177.151.255.254177.151.255.255262,142
103177.152.0.0/14177.152.0.1 to 177.155.255.254177.155.255.255262,142
104177.156.0.0/14177.156.0.1 to 177.159.255.254177.159.255.255262,142
105177.160.0.0/14177.160.0.1 to 177.163.255.254177.163.255.255262,142
106177.164.0.0/14177.164.0.1 to 177.167.255.254177.167.255.255262,142
107177.168.0.0/14177.168.0.1 to 177.171.255.254177.171.255.255262,142
108177.172.0.0/14177.172.0.1 to 177.175.255.254177.175.255.255262,142
109177.176.0.0/14177.176.0.1 to 177.179.255.254177.179.255.255262,142
110177.180.0.0/14177.180.0.1 to 177.183.255.254177.183.255.255262,142
111177.184.0.0/14177.184.0.1 to 177.187.255.254177.187.255.255262,142
112177.188.0.0/14177.188.0.1 to 177.191.255.254177.191.255.255262,142
113177.192.0.0/14177.192.0.1 to 177.195.255.254177.195.255.255262,142
114177.196.0.0/14177.196.0.1 to 177.199.255.254177.199.255.255262,142
115177.200.0.0/14177.200.0.1 to 177.203.255.254177.203.255.255262,142
116177.204.0.0/14177.204.0.1 to 177.207.255.254177.207.255.255262,142
117177.208.0.0/14177.208.0.1 to 177.211.255.254177.211.255.255262,142
118177.212.0.0/14177.212.0.1 to 177.215.255.254177.215.255.255262,142
119177.216.0.0/14177.216.0.1 to 177.219.255.254177.219.255.255262,142
120177.220.0.0/14177.220.0.1 to 177.223.255.254177.223.255.255262,142
121177.224.0.0/14177.224.0.1 to 177.227.255.254177.227.255.255262,142
122177.228.0.0/14177.228.0.1 to 177.231.255.254177.231.255.255262,142
123177.232.0.0/14177.232.0.1 to 177.235.255.254177.235.255.255262,142
124177.236.0.0/14177.236.0.1 to 177.239.255.254177.239.255.255262,142
125177.240.0.0/14177.240.0.1 to 177.243.255.254177.243.255.255262,142
126177.244.0.0/14177.244.0.1 to 177.247.255.254177.247.255.255262,142
127177.248.0.0/14177.248.0.1 to 177.251.255.254177.251.255.255262,142
128177.252.0.0/14177.252.0.1 to 177.255.255.254177.255.255.255262,142
129178.0.0.0/14178.0.0.1 to 178.3.255.254178.3.255.255262,142
130178.4.0.0/14178.4.0.1 to 178.7.255.254178.7.255.255262,142
131178.8.0.0/14178.8.0.1 to 178.11.255.254178.11.255.255262,142
132178.12.0.0/14178.12.0.1 to 178.15.255.254178.15.255.255262,142
133178.16.0.0/14178.16.0.1 to 178.19.255.254178.19.255.255262,142
134178.20.0.0/14178.20.0.1 to 178.23.255.254178.23.255.255262,142
135178.24.0.0/14178.24.0.1 to 178.27.255.254178.27.255.255262,142
136178.28.0.0/14178.28.0.1 to 178.31.255.254178.31.255.255262,142
137178.32.0.0/14178.32.0.1 to 178.35.255.254178.35.255.255262,142
138178.36.0.0/14178.36.0.1 to 178.39.255.254178.39.255.255262,142
139178.40.0.0/14178.40.0.1 to 178.43.255.254178.43.255.255262,142
140178.44.0.0/14178.44.0.1 to 178.47.255.254178.47.255.255262,142
141178.48.0.0/14178.48.0.1 to 178.51.255.254178.51.255.255262,142
142178.52.0.0/14178.52.0.1 to 178.55.255.254178.55.255.255262,142
143178.56.0.0/14178.56.0.1 to 178.59.255.254178.59.255.255262,142
144178.60.0.0/14178.60.0.1 to 178.63.255.254178.63.255.255262,142
145178.64.0.0/14178.64.0.1 to 178.67.255.254178.67.255.255262,142
146178.68.0.0/14178.68.0.1 to 178.71.255.254178.71.255.255262,142
147178.72.0.0/14178.72.0.1 to 178.75.255.254178.75.255.255262,142
148178.76.0.0/14178.76.0.1 to 178.79.255.254178.79.255.255262,142
149178.80.0.0/14178.80.0.1 to 178.83.255.254178.83.255.255262,142
150178.84.0.0/14178.84.0.1 to 178.87.255.254178.87.255.255262,142
151178.88.0.0/14178.88.0.1 to 178.91.255.254178.91.255.255262,142
152178.92.0.0/14178.92.0.1 to 178.95.255.254178.95.255.255262,142
153178.96.0.0/14178.96.0.1 to 178.99.255.254178.99.255.255262,142
154178.100.0.0/14178.100.0.1 to 178.103.255.254178.103.255.255262,142
155178.104.0.0/14178.104.0.1 to 178.107.255.254178.107.255.255262,142
156178.108.0.0/14178.108.0.1 to 178.111.255.254178.111.255.255262,142
157178.112.0.0/14178.112.0.1 to 178.115.255.254178.115.255.255262,142
158178.116.0.0/14178.116.0.1 to 178.119.255.254178.119.255.255262,142
159178.120.0.0/14178.120.0.1 to 178.123.255.254178.123.255.255262,142
160178.124.0.0/14178.124.0.1 to 178.127.255.254178.127.255.255262,142
161178.128.0.0/14178.128.0.1 to 178.131.255.254178.131.255.255262,142
162178.132.0.0/14178.132.0.1 to 178.135.255.254178.135.255.255262,142
163178.136.0.0/14178.136.0.1 to 178.139.255.254178.139.255.255262,142
164178.140.0.0/14178.140.0.1 to 178.143.255.254178.143.255.255262,142
165178.144.0.0/14178.144.0.1 to 178.147.255.254178.147.255.255262,142
166178.148.0.0/14178.148.0.1 to 178.151.255.254178.151.255.255262,142
167178.152.0.0/14178.152.0.1 to 178.155.255.254178.155.255.255262,142
168178.156.0.0/14178.156.0.1 to 178.159.255.254178.159.255.255262,142
169178.160.0.0/14178.160.0.1 to 178.163.255.254178.163.255.255262,142
170178.164.0.0/14178.164.0.1 to 178.167.255.254178.167.255.255262,142
171178.168.0.0/14178.168.0.1 to 178.171.255.254178.171.255.255262,142
172178.172.0.0/14178.172.0.1 to 178.175.255.254178.175.255.255262,142
173178.176.0.0/14178.176.0.1 to 178.179.255.254178.179.255.255262,142
174178.180.0.0/14178.180.0.1 to 178.183.255.254178.183.255.255262,142
175178.184.0.0/14178.184.0.1 to 178.187.255.254178.187.255.255262,142
176178.188.0.0/14178.188.0.1 to 178.191.255.254178.191.255.255262,142
177178.192.0.0/14178.192.0.1 to 178.195.255.254178.195.255.255262,142
178178.196.0.0/14178.196.0.1 to 178.199.255.254178.199.255.255262,142
179178.200.0.0/14178.200.0.1 to 178.203.255.254178.203.255.255262,142
180178.204.0.0/14178.204.0.1 to 178.207.255.254178.207.255.255262,142
181178.208.0.0/14178.208.0.1 to 178.211.255.254178.211.255.255262,142
182178.212.0.0/14178.212.0.1 to 178.215.255.254178.215.255.255262,142
183178.216.0.0/14178.216.0.1 to 178.219.255.254178.219.255.255262,142
184178.220.0.0/14178.220.0.1 to 178.223.255.254178.223.255.255262,142
185178.224.0.0/14178.224.0.1 to 178.227.255.254178.227.255.255262,142
186178.228.0.0/14178.228.0.1 to 178.231.255.254178.231.255.255262,142
187178.232.0.0/14178.232.0.1 to 178.235.255.254178.235.255.255262,142
188178.236.0.0/14178.236.0.1 to 178.239.255.254178.239.255.255262,142
189178.240.0.0/14178.240.0.1 to 178.243.255.254178.243.255.255262,142
190178.244.0.0/14178.244.0.1 to 178.247.255.254178.247.255.255262,142
191178.248.0.0/14178.248.0.1 to 178.251.255.254178.251.255.255262,142
192178.252.0.0/14178.252.0.1 to 178.255.255.254178.255.255.255262,142
193179.0.0.0/14179.0.0.1 to 179.3.255.254179.3.255.255262,142
194179.4.0.0/14179.4.0.1 to 179.7.255.254179.7.255.255262,142
195179.8.0.0/14179.8.0.1 to 179.11.255.254179.11.255.255262,142
196179.12.0.0/14179.12.0.1 to 179.15.255.254179.15.255.255262,142
197179.16.0.0/14179.16.0.1 to 179.19.255.254179.19.255.255262,142
198179.20.0.0/14179.20.0.1 to 179.23.255.254179.23.255.255262,142
199179.24.0.0/14179.24.0.1 to 179.27.255.254179.27.255.255262,142
200179.28.0.0/14179.28.0.1 to 179.31.255.254179.31.255.255262,142
201179.32.0.0/14179.32.0.1 to 179.35.255.254179.35.255.255262,142
202179.36.0.0/14179.36.0.1 to 179.39.255.254179.39.255.255262,142
203179.40.0.0/14179.40.0.1 to 179.43.255.254179.43.255.255262,142
204179.44.0.0/14179.44.0.1 to 179.47.255.254179.47.255.255262,142
205179.48.0.0/14179.48.0.1 to 179.51.255.254179.51.255.255262,142
206179.52.0.0/14179.52.0.1 to 179.55.255.254179.55.255.255262,142
207179.56.0.0/14179.56.0.1 to 179.59.255.254179.59.255.255262,142
208179.60.0.0/14179.60.0.1 to 179.63.255.254179.63.255.255262,142
209179.64.0.0/14179.64.0.1 to 179.67.255.254179.67.255.255262,142
210179.68.0.0/14179.68.0.1 to 179.71.255.254179.71.255.255262,142
211179.72.0.0/14179.72.0.1 to 179.75.255.254179.75.255.255262,142
212179.76.0.0/14179.76.0.1 to 179.79.255.254179.79.255.255262,142
213179.80.0.0/14179.80.0.1 to 179.83.255.254179.83.255.255262,142
214179.84.0.0/14179.84.0.1 to 179.87.255.254179.87.255.255262,142
215179.88.0.0/14179.88.0.1 to 179.91.255.254179.91.255.255262,142
216179.92.0.0/14179.92.0.1 to 179.95.255.254179.95.255.255262,142
217179.96.0.0/14179.96.0.1 to 179.99.255.254179.99.255.255262,142
218179.100.0.0/14179.100.0.1 to 179.103.255.254179.103.255.255262,142
219179.104.0.0/14179.104.0.1 to 179.107.255.254179.107.255.255262,142
220179.108.0.0/14179.108.0.1 to 179.111.255.254179.111.255.255262,142
221179.112.0.0/14179.112.0.1 to 179.115.255.254179.115.255.255262,142
222179.116.0.0/14179.116.0.1 to 179.119.255.254179.119.255.255262,142
223179.120.0.0/14179.120.0.1 to 179.123.255.254179.123.255.255262,142
224179.124.0.0/14179.124.0.1 to 179.127.255.254179.127.255.255262,142
225179.128.0.0/14179.128.0.1 to 179.131.255.254179.131.255.255262,142
226179.132.0.0/14179.132.0.1 to 179.135.255.254179.135.255.255262,142
227179.136.0.0/14179.136.0.1 to 179.139.255.254179.139.255.255262,142
228179.140.0.0/14179.140.0.1 to 179.143.255.254179.143.255.255262,142
229179.144.0.0/14179.144.0.1 to 179.147.255.254179.147.255.255262,142
230179.148.0.0/14179.148.0.1 to 179.151.255.254179.151.255.255262,142
231179.152.0.0/14179.152.0.1 to 179.155.255.254179.155.255.255262,142
232179.156.0.0/14179.156.0.1 to 179.159.255.254179.159.255.255262,142
233179.160.0.0/14179.160.0.1 to 179.163.255.254179.163.255.255262,142
234179.164.0.0/14179.164.0.1 to 179.167.255.254179.167.255.255262,142
235179.168.0.0/14179.168.0.1 to 179.171.255.254179.171.255.255262,142
236179.172.0.0/14179.172.0.1 to 179.175.255.254179.175.255.255262,142
237179.176.0.0/14179.176.0.1 to 179.179.255.254179.179.255.255262,142
238179.180.0.0/14179.180.0.1 to 179.183.255.254179.183.255.255262,142
239179.184.0.0/14179.184.0.1 to 179.187.255.254179.187.255.255262,142
240179.188.0.0/14179.188.0.1 to 179.191.255.254179.191.255.255262,142
241179.192.0.0/14179.192.0.1 to 179.195.255.254179.195.255.255262,142
242179.196.0.0/14179.196.0.1 to 179.199.255.254179.199.255.255262,142
243179.200.0.0/14179.200.0.1 to 179.203.255.254179.203.255.255262,142
244179.204.0.0/14179.204.0.1 to 179.207.255.254179.207.255.255262,142
245179.208.0.0/14179.208.0.1 to 179.211.255.254179.211.255.255262,142
246179.212.0.0/14179.212.0.1 to 179.215.255.254179.215.255.255262,142
247179.216.0.0/14179.216.0.1 to 179.219.255.254179.219.255.255262,142
248179.220.0.0/14179.220.0.1 to 179.223.255.254179.223.255.255262,142
249179.224.0.0/14179.224.0.1 to 179.227.255.254179.227.255.255262,142
250179.228.0.0/14179.228.0.1 to 179.231.255.254179.231.255.255262,142
251179.232.0.0/14179.232.0.1 to 179.235.255.254179.235.255.255262,142
252179.236.0.0/14179.236.0.1 to 179.239.255.254179.239.255.255262,142
253179.240.0.0/14179.240.0.1 to 179.243.255.254179.243.255.255262,142
254179.244.0.0/14179.244.0.1 to 179.247.255.254179.247.255.255262,142
255179.248.0.0/14179.248.0.1 to 179.251.255.254179.251.255.255262,142
256179.252.0.0/14179.252.0.1 to 179.255.255.254179.255.255.255262,142

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.