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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network182.53.0.0/16
Usable hosts65,534
Subnet mask255.255.0.0
Addresses65,536
Network address
182.53.0.0
Broadcast address
182.53.255.255
First usable
182.53.0.1
Last usable
182.53.255.254
Usable hosts
65,534 (65,536 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/16
Type
Public public
Old class
B (default /16)
As numbers
Hex B6350000 · Integer 3056926720 to 3056992255
Reverse DNS zone
53.182.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address10110110.00110101..00000000.00000000182.53.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111..00000000.00000000255.255.0.0
Network10110110.00110101..00000000.00000000182.53.0.0
Broadcast10110110.00110101..11111111.11111111182.53.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/23
/17 (2)/18 (4)/19 (8)/20 (16)/21 (32)/22 (64)/23 (128)/24 (256)/25 (512)/26 (1,024)/27 (2,048)/28 (4,096)

182.53.0.0/16 makes 128 subnets of /23.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1182.53.0.0/23182.53.0.1 to 182.53.1.254182.53.1.255510
2182.53.2.0/23182.53.2.1 to 182.53.3.254182.53.3.255510
3182.53.4.0/23182.53.4.1 to 182.53.5.254182.53.5.255510
4182.53.6.0/23182.53.6.1 to 182.53.7.254182.53.7.255510
5182.53.8.0/23182.53.8.1 to 182.53.9.254182.53.9.255510
6182.53.10.0/23182.53.10.1 to 182.53.11.254182.53.11.255510
7182.53.12.0/23182.53.12.1 to 182.53.13.254182.53.13.255510
8182.53.14.0/23182.53.14.1 to 182.53.15.254182.53.15.255510
9182.53.16.0/23182.53.16.1 to 182.53.17.254182.53.17.255510
10182.53.18.0/23182.53.18.1 to 182.53.19.254182.53.19.255510
11182.53.20.0/23182.53.20.1 to 182.53.21.254182.53.21.255510
12182.53.22.0/23182.53.22.1 to 182.53.23.254182.53.23.255510
13182.53.24.0/23182.53.24.1 to 182.53.25.254182.53.25.255510
14182.53.26.0/23182.53.26.1 to 182.53.27.254182.53.27.255510
15182.53.28.0/23182.53.28.1 to 182.53.29.254182.53.29.255510
16182.53.30.0/23182.53.30.1 to 182.53.31.254182.53.31.255510
17182.53.32.0/23182.53.32.1 to 182.53.33.254182.53.33.255510
18182.53.34.0/23182.53.34.1 to 182.53.35.254182.53.35.255510
19182.53.36.0/23182.53.36.1 to 182.53.37.254182.53.37.255510
20182.53.38.0/23182.53.38.1 to 182.53.39.254182.53.39.255510
21182.53.40.0/23182.53.40.1 to 182.53.41.254182.53.41.255510
22182.53.42.0/23182.53.42.1 to 182.53.43.254182.53.43.255510
23182.53.44.0/23182.53.44.1 to 182.53.45.254182.53.45.255510
24182.53.46.0/23182.53.46.1 to 182.53.47.254182.53.47.255510
25182.53.48.0/23182.53.48.1 to 182.53.49.254182.53.49.255510
26182.53.50.0/23182.53.50.1 to 182.53.51.254182.53.51.255510
27182.53.52.0/23182.53.52.1 to 182.53.53.254182.53.53.255510
28182.53.54.0/23182.53.54.1 to 182.53.55.254182.53.55.255510
29182.53.56.0/23182.53.56.1 to 182.53.57.254182.53.57.255510
30182.53.58.0/23182.53.58.1 to 182.53.59.254182.53.59.255510
31182.53.60.0/23182.53.60.1 to 182.53.61.254182.53.61.255510
32182.53.62.0/23182.53.62.1 to 182.53.63.254182.53.63.255510
33182.53.64.0/23182.53.64.1 to 182.53.65.254182.53.65.255510
34182.53.66.0/23182.53.66.1 to 182.53.67.254182.53.67.255510
35182.53.68.0/23182.53.68.1 to 182.53.69.254182.53.69.255510
36182.53.70.0/23182.53.70.1 to 182.53.71.254182.53.71.255510
37182.53.72.0/23182.53.72.1 to 182.53.73.254182.53.73.255510
38182.53.74.0/23182.53.74.1 to 182.53.75.254182.53.75.255510
39182.53.76.0/23182.53.76.1 to 182.53.77.254182.53.77.255510
40182.53.78.0/23182.53.78.1 to 182.53.79.254182.53.79.255510
41182.53.80.0/23182.53.80.1 to 182.53.81.254182.53.81.255510
42182.53.82.0/23182.53.82.1 to 182.53.83.254182.53.83.255510
43182.53.84.0/23182.53.84.1 to 182.53.85.254182.53.85.255510
44182.53.86.0/23182.53.86.1 to 182.53.87.254182.53.87.255510
45182.53.88.0/23182.53.88.1 to 182.53.89.254182.53.89.255510
46182.53.90.0/23182.53.90.1 to 182.53.91.254182.53.91.255510
47182.53.92.0/23182.53.92.1 to 182.53.93.254182.53.93.255510
48182.53.94.0/23182.53.94.1 to 182.53.95.254182.53.95.255510
49182.53.96.0/23182.53.96.1 to 182.53.97.254182.53.97.255510
50182.53.98.0/23182.53.98.1 to 182.53.99.254182.53.99.255510
51182.53.100.0/23182.53.100.1 to 182.53.101.254182.53.101.255510
52182.53.102.0/23182.53.102.1 to 182.53.103.254182.53.103.255510
53182.53.104.0/23182.53.104.1 to 182.53.105.254182.53.105.255510
54182.53.106.0/23182.53.106.1 to 182.53.107.254182.53.107.255510
55182.53.108.0/23182.53.108.1 to 182.53.109.254182.53.109.255510
56182.53.110.0/23182.53.110.1 to 182.53.111.254182.53.111.255510
57182.53.112.0/23182.53.112.1 to 182.53.113.254182.53.113.255510
58182.53.114.0/23182.53.114.1 to 182.53.115.254182.53.115.255510
59182.53.116.0/23182.53.116.1 to 182.53.117.254182.53.117.255510
60182.53.118.0/23182.53.118.1 to 182.53.119.254182.53.119.255510
61182.53.120.0/23182.53.120.1 to 182.53.121.254182.53.121.255510
62182.53.122.0/23182.53.122.1 to 182.53.123.254182.53.123.255510
63182.53.124.0/23182.53.124.1 to 182.53.125.254182.53.125.255510
64182.53.126.0/23182.53.126.1 to 182.53.127.254182.53.127.255510
65182.53.128.0/23182.53.128.1 to 182.53.129.254182.53.129.255510
66182.53.130.0/23182.53.130.1 to 182.53.131.254182.53.131.255510
67182.53.132.0/23182.53.132.1 to 182.53.133.254182.53.133.255510
68182.53.134.0/23182.53.134.1 to 182.53.135.254182.53.135.255510
69182.53.136.0/23182.53.136.1 to 182.53.137.254182.53.137.255510
70182.53.138.0/23182.53.138.1 to 182.53.139.254182.53.139.255510
71182.53.140.0/23182.53.140.1 to 182.53.141.254182.53.141.255510
72182.53.142.0/23182.53.142.1 to 182.53.143.254182.53.143.255510
73182.53.144.0/23182.53.144.1 to 182.53.145.254182.53.145.255510
74182.53.146.0/23182.53.146.1 to 182.53.147.254182.53.147.255510
75182.53.148.0/23182.53.148.1 to 182.53.149.254182.53.149.255510
76182.53.150.0/23182.53.150.1 to 182.53.151.254182.53.151.255510
77182.53.152.0/23182.53.152.1 to 182.53.153.254182.53.153.255510
78182.53.154.0/23182.53.154.1 to 182.53.155.254182.53.155.255510
79182.53.156.0/23182.53.156.1 to 182.53.157.254182.53.157.255510
80182.53.158.0/23182.53.158.1 to 182.53.159.254182.53.159.255510
81182.53.160.0/23182.53.160.1 to 182.53.161.254182.53.161.255510
82182.53.162.0/23182.53.162.1 to 182.53.163.254182.53.163.255510
83182.53.164.0/23182.53.164.1 to 182.53.165.254182.53.165.255510
84182.53.166.0/23182.53.166.1 to 182.53.167.254182.53.167.255510
85182.53.168.0/23182.53.168.1 to 182.53.169.254182.53.169.255510
86182.53.170.0/23182.53.170.1 to 182.53.171.254182.53.171.255510
87182.53.172.0/23182.53.172.1 to 182.53.173.254182.53.173.255510
88182.53.174.0/23182.53.174.1 to 182.53.175.254182.53.175.255510
89182.53.176.0/23182.53.176.1 to 182.53.177.254182.53.177.255510
90182.53.178.0/23182.53.178.1 to 182.53.179.254182.53.179.255510
91182.53.180.0/23182.53.180.1 to 182.53.181.254182.53.181.255510
92182.53.182.0/23182.53.182.1 to 182.53.183.254182.53.183.255510
93182.53.184.0/23182.53.184.1 to 182.53.185.254182.53.185.255510
94182.53.186.0/23182.53.186.1 to 182.53.187.254182.53.187.255510
95182.53.188.0/23182.53.188.1 to 182.53.189.254182.53.189.255510
96182.53.190.0/23182.53.190.1 to 182.53.191.254182.53.191.255510
97182.53.192.0/23182.53.192.1 to 182.53.193.254182.53.193.255510
98182.53.194.0/23182.53.194.1 to 182.53.195.254182.53.195.255510
99182.53.196.0/23182.53.196.1 to 182.53.197.254182.53.197.255510
100182.53.198.0/23182.53.198.1 to 182.53.199.254182.53.199.255510
101182.53.200.0/23182.53.200.1 to 182.53.201.254182.53.201.255510
102182.53.202.0/23182.53.202.1 to 182.53.203.254182.53.203.255510
103182.53.204.0/23182.53.204.1 to 182.53.205.254182.53.205.255510
104182.53.206.0/23182.53.206.1 to 182.53.207.254182.53.207.255510
105182.53.208.0/23182.53.208.1 to 182.53.209.254182.53.209.255510
106182.53.210.0/23182.53.210.1 to 182.53.211.254182.53.211.255510
107182.53.212.0/23182.53.212.1 to 182.53.213.254182.53.213.255510
108182.53.214.0/23182.53.214.1 to 182.53.215.254182.53.215.255510
109182.53.216.0/23182.53.216.1 to 182.53.217.254182.53.217.255510
110182.53.218.0/23182.53.218.1 to 182.53.219.254182.53.219.255510
111182.53.220.0/23182.53.220.1 to 182.53.221.254182.53.221.255510
112182.53.222.0/23182.53.222.1 to 182.53.223.254182.53.223.255510
113182.53.224.0/23182.53.224.1 to 182.53.225.254182.53.225.255510
114182.53.226.0/23182.53.226.1 to 182.53.227.254182.53.227.255510
115182.53.228.0/23182.53.228.1 to 182.53.229.254182.53.229.255510
116182.53.230.0/23182.53.230.1 to 182.53.231.254182.53.231.255510
117182.53.232.0/23182.53.232.1 to 182.53.233.254182.53.233.255510
118182.53.234.0/23182.53.234.1 to 182.53.235.254182.53.235.255510
119182.53.236.0/23182.53.236.1 to 182.53.237.254182.53.237.255510
120182.53.238.0/23182.53.238.1 to 182.53.239.254182.53.239.255510
121182.53.240.0/23182.53.240.1 to 182.53.241.254182.53.241.255510
122182.53.242.0/23182.53.242.1 to 182.53.243.254182.53.243.255510
123182.53.244.0/23182.53.244.1 to 182.53.245.254182.53.245.255510
124182.53.246.0/23182.53.246.1 to 182.53.247.254182.53.247.255510
125182.53.248.0/23182.53.248.1 to 182.53.249.254182.53.249.255510
126182.53.250.0/23182.53.250.1 to 182.53.251.254182.53.251.255510
127182.53.252.0/23182.53.252.1 to 182.53.253.254182.53.253.255510
128182.53.254.0/23182.53.254.1 to 182.53.255.254182.53.255.255510

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.