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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network200.0.0.0/8
Usable hosts16,777,214
Subnet mask255.0.0.0
Addresses16,777,216
Network address
200.0.0.0
Broadcast address
200.255.255.255
First usable
200.0.0.1
Last usable
200.255.255.254
Usable hosts
16,777,214 (16,777,216 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/8
Type
Public public
Old class
C (default /24)
As numbers
Hex C8000000 · Integer 3355443200 to 3372220415
Reverse DNS zone
200.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11001000..00000000.00000000.00000000200.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111..00000000.00000000.00000000255.0.0.0
Network11001000..00000000.00000000.00000000200.0.0.0
Broadcast11001000..11111111.11111111.11111111200.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/15
/9 (2)/10 (4)/11 (8)/12 (16)/13 (32)/14 (64)/15 (128)/16 (256)/17 (512)/18 (1,024)/19 (2,048)/20 (4,096)

200.0.0.0/8 makes 128 subnets of /15.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1200.0.0.0/15200.0.0.1 to 200.1.255.254200.1.255.255131,070
2200.2.0.0/15200.2.0.1 to 200.3.255.254200.3.255.255131,070
3200.4.0.0/15200.4.0.1 to 200.5.255.254200.5.255.255131,070
4200.6.0.0/15200.6.0.1 to 200.7.255.254200.7.255.255131,070
5200.8.0.0/15200.8.0.1 to 200.9.255.254200.9.255.255131,070
6200.10.0.0/15200.10.0.1 to 200.11.255.254200.11.255.255131,070
7200.12.0.0/15200.12.0.1 to 200.13.255.254200.13.255.255131,070
8200.14.0.0/15200.14.0.1 to 200.15.255.254200.15.255.255131,070
9200.16.0.0/15200.16.0.1 to 200.17.255.254200.17.255.255131,070
10200.18.0.0/15200.18.0.1 to 200.19.255.254200.19.255.255131,070
11200.20.0.0/15200.20.0.1 to 200.21.255.254200.21.255.255131,070
12200.22.0.0/15200.22.0.1 to 200.23.255.254200.23.255.255131,070
13200.24.0.0/15200.24.0.1 to 200.25.255.254200.25.255.255131,070
14200.26.0.0/15200.26.0.1 to 200.27.255.254200.27.255.255131,070
15200.28.0.0/15200.28.0.1 to 200.29.255.254200.29.255.255131,070
16200.30.0.0/15200.30.0.1 to 200.31.255.254200.31.255.255131,070
17200.32.0.0/15200.32.0.1 to 200.33.255.254200.33.255.255131,070
18200.34.0.0/15200.34.0.1 to 200.35.255.254200.35.255.255131,070
19200.36.0.0/15200.36.0.1 to 200.37.255.254200.37.255.255131,070
20200.38.0.0/15200.38.0.1 to 200.39.255.254200.39.255.255131,070
21200.40.0.0/15200.40.0.1 to 200.41.255.254200.41.255.255131,070
22200.42.0.0/15200.42.0.1 to 200.43.255.254200.43.255.255131,070
23200.44.0.0/15200.44.0.1 to 200.45.255.254200.45.255.255131,070
24200.46.0.0/15200.46.0.1 to 200.47.255.254200.47.255.255131,070
25200.48.0.0/15200.48.0.1 to 200.49.255.254200.49.255.255131,070
26200.50.0.0/15200.50.0.1 to 200.51.255.254200.51.255.255131,070
27200.52.0.0/15200.52.0.1 to 200.53.255.254200.53.255.255131,070
28200.54.0.0/15200.54.0.1 to 200.55.255.254200.55.255.255131,070
29200.56.0.0/15200.56.0.1 to 200.57.255.254200.57.255.255131,070
30200.58.0.0/15200.58.0.1 to 200.59.255.254200.59.255.255131,070
31200.60.0.0/15200.60.0.1 to 200.61.255.254200.61.255.255131,070
32200.62.0.0/15200.62.0.1 to 200.63.255.254200.63.255.255131,070
33200.64.0.0/15200.64.0.1 to 200.65.255.254200.65.255.255131,070
34200.66.0.0/15200.66.0.1 to 200.67.255.254200.67.255.255131,070
35200.68.0.0/15200.68.0.1 to 200.69.255.254200.69.255.255131,070
36200.70.0.0/15200.70.0.1 to 200.71.255.254200.71.255.255131,070
37200.72.0.0/15200.72.0.1 to 200.73.255.254200.73.255.255131,070
38200.74.0.0/15200.74.0.1 to 200.75.255.254200.75.255.255131,070
39200.76.0.0/15200.76.0.1 to 200.77.255.254200.77.255.255131,070
40200.78.0.0/15200.78.0.1 to 200.79.255.254200.79.255.255131,070
41200.80.0.0/15200.80.0.1 to 200.81.255.254200.81.255.255131,070
42200.82.0.0/15200.82.0.1 to 200.83.255.254200.83.255.255131,070
43200.84.0.0/15200.84.0.1 to 200.85.255.254200.85.255.255131,070
44200.86.0.0/15200.86.0.1 to 200.87.255.254200.87.255.255131,070
45200.88.0.0/15200.88.0.1 to 200.89.255.254200.89.255.255131,070
46200.90.0.0/15200.90.0.1 to 200.91.255.254200.91.255.255131,070
47200.92.0.0/15200.92.0.1 to 200.93.255.254200.93.255.255131,070
48200.94.0.0/15200.94.0.1 to 200.95.255.254200.95.255.255131,070
49200.96.0.0/15200.96.0.1 to 200.97.255.254200.97.255.255131,070
50200.98.0.0/15200.98.0.1 to 200.99.255.254200.99.255.255131,070
51200.100.0.0/15200.100.0.1 to 200.101.255.254200.101.255.255131,070
52200.102.0.0/15200.102.0.1 to 200.103.255.254200.103.255.255131,070
53200.104.0.0/15200.104.0.1 to 200.105.255.254200.105.255.255131,070
54200.106.0.0/15200.106.0.1 to 200.107.255.254200.107.255.255131,070
55200.108.0.0/15200.108.0.1 to 200.109.255.254200.109.255.255131,070
56200.110.0.0/15200.110.0.1 to 200.111.255.254200.111.255.255131,070
57200.112.0.0/15200.112.0.1 to 200.113.255.254200.113.255.255131,070
58200.114.0.0/15200.114.0.1 to 200.115.255.254200.115.255.255131,070
59200.116.0.0/15200.116.0.1 to 200.117.255.254200.117.255.255131,070
60200.118.0.0/15200.118.0.1 to 200.119.255.254200.119.255.255131,070
61200.120.0.0/15200.120.0.1 to 200.121.255.254200.121.255.255131,070
62200.122.0.0/15200.122.0.1 to 200.123.255.254200.123.255.255131,070
63200.124.0.0/15200.124.0.1 to 200.125.255.254200.125.255.255131,070
64200.126.0.0/15200.126.0.1 to 200.127.255.254200.127.255.255131,070
65200.128.0.0/15200.128.0.1 to 200.129.255.254200.129.255.255131,070
66200.130.0.0/15200.130.0.1 to 200.131.255.254200.131.255.255131,070
67200.132.0.0/15200.132.0.1 to 200.133.255.254200.133.255.255131,070
68200.134.0.0/15200.134.0.1 to 200.135.255.254200.135.255.255131,070
69200.136.0.0/15200.136.0.1 to 200.137.255.254200.137.255.255131,070
70200.138.0.0/15200.138.0.1 to 200.139.255.254200.139.255.255131,070
71200.140.0.0/15200.140.0.1 to 200.141.255.254200.141.255.255131,070
72200.142.0.0/15200.142.0.1 to 200.143.255.254200.143.255.255131,070
73200.144.0.0/15200.144.0.1 to 200.145.255.254200.145.255.255131,070
74200.146.0.0/15200.146.0.1 to 200.147.255.254200.147.255.255131,070
75200.148.0.0/15200.148.0.1 to 200.149.255.254200.149.255.255131,070
76200.150.0.0/15200.150.0.1 to 200.151.255.254200.151.255.255131,070
77200.152.0.0/15200.152.0.1 to 200.153.255.254200.153.255.255131,070
78200.154.0.0/15200.154.0.1 to 200.155.255.254200.155.255.255131,070
79200.156.0.0/15200.156.0.1 to 200.157.255.254200.157.255.255131,070
80200.158.0.0/15200.158.0.1 to 200.159.255.254200.159.255.255131,070
81200.160.0.0/15200.160.0.1 to 200.161.255.254200.161.255.255131,070
82200.162.0.0/15200.162.0.1 to 200.163.255.254200.163.255.255131,070
83200.164.0.0/15200.164.0.1 to 200.165.255.254200.165.255.255131,070
84200.166.0.0/15200.166.0.1 to 200.167.255.254200.167.255.255131,070
85200.168.0.0/15200.168.0.1 to 200.169.255.254200.169.255.255131,070
86200.170.0.0/15200.170.0.1 to 200.171.255.254200.171.255.255131,070
87200.172.0.0/15200.172.0.1 to 200.173.255.254200.173.255.255131,070
88200.174.0.0/15200.174.0.1 to 200.175.255.254200.175.255.255131,070
89200.176.0.0/15200.176.0.1 to 200.177.255.254200.177.255.255131,070
90200.178.0.0/15200.178.0.1 to 200.179.255.254200.179.255.255131,070
91200.180.0.0/15200.180.0.1 to 200.181.255.254200.181.255.255131,070
92200.182.0.0/15200.182.0.1 to 200.183.255.254200.183.255.255131,070
93200.184.0.0/15200.184.0.1 to 200.185.255.254200.185.255.255131,070
94200.186.0.0/15200.186.0.1 to 200.187.255.254200.187.255.255131,070
95200.188.0.0/15200.188.0.1 to 200.189.255.254200.189.255.255131,070
96200.190.0.0/15200.190.0.1 to 200.191.255.254200.191.255.255131,070
97200.192.0.0/15200.192.0.1 to 200.193.255.254200.193.255.255131,070
98200.194.0.0/15200.194.0.1 to 200.195.255.254200.195.255.255131,070
99200.196.0.0/15200.196.0.1 to 200.197.255.254200.197.255.255131,070
100200.198.0.0/15200.198.0.1 to 200.199.255.254200.199.255.255131,070
101200.200.0.0/15200.200.0.1 to 200.201.255.254200.201.255.255131,070
102200.202.0.0/15200.202.0.1 to 200.203.255.254200.203.255.255131,070
103200.204.0.0/15200.204.0.1 to 200.205.255.254200.205.255.255131,070
104200.206.0.0/15200.206.0.1 to 200.207.255.254200.207.255.255131,070
105200.208.0.0/15200.208.0.1 to 200.209.255.254200.209.255.255131,070
106200.210.0.0/15200.210.0.1 to 200.211.255.254200.211.255.255131,070
107200.212.0.0/15200.212.0.1 to 200.213.255.254200.213.255.255131,070
108200.214.0.0/15200.214.0.1 to 200.215.255.254200.215.255.255131,070
109200.216.0.0/15200.216.0.1 to 200.217.255.254200.217.255.255131,070
110200.218.0.0/15200.218.0.1 to 200.219.255.254200.219.255.255131,070
111200.220.0.0/15200.220.0.1 to 200.221.255.254200.221.255.255131,070
112200.222.0.0/15200.222.0.1 to 200.223.255.254200.223.255.255131,070
113200.224.0.0/15200.224.0.1 to 200.225.255.254200.225.255.255131,070
114200.226.0.0/15200.226.0.1 to 200.227.255.254200.227.255.255131,070
115200.228.0.0/15200.228.0.1 to 200.229.255.254200.229.255.255131,070
116200.230.0.0/15200.230.0.1 to 200.231.255.254200.231.255.255131,070
117200.232.0.0/15200.232.0.1 to 200.233.255.254200.233.255.255131,070
118200.234.0.0/15200.234.0.1 to 200.235.255.254200.235.255.255131,070
119200.236.0.0/15200.236.0.1 to 200.237.255.254200.237.255.255131,070
120200.238.0.0/15200.238.0.1 to 200.239.255.254200.239.255.255131,070
121200.240.0.0/15200.240.0.1 to 200.241.255.254200.241.255.255131,070
122200.242.0.0/15200.242.0.1 to 200.243.255.254200.243.255.255131,070
123200.244.0.0/15200.244.0.1 to 200.245.255.254200.245.255.255131,070
124200.246.0.0/15200.246.0.1 to 200.247.255.254200.247.255.255131,070
125200.248.0.0/15200.248.0.1 to 200.249.255.254200.249.255.255131,070
126200.250.0.0/15200.250.0.1 to 200.251.255.254200.251.255.255131,070
127200.252.0.0/15200.252.0.1 to 200.253.255.254200.253.255.255131,070
128200.254.0.0/15200.254.0.1 to 200.255.255.254200.255.255.255131,070

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.