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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network219.167.0.0/16
Usable hosts65,534
Subnet mask255.255.0.0
Addresses65,536
Network address
219.167.0.0
Broadcast address
219.167.255.255
First usable
219.167.0.1
Last usable
219.167.255.254
Usable hosts
65,534 (65,536 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/16
Type
Public public
Old class
C (default /24)
As numbers
Hex DBA70000 · Integer 3685154816 to 3685220351
Reverse DNS zone
167.219.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11011011.10100111..00000000.00000000219.167.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111..00000000.00000000255.255.0.0
Network11011011.10100111..00000000.00000000219.167.0.0
Broadcast11011011.10100111..11111111.11111111219.167.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/22
/17 (2)/18 (4)/19 (8)/20 (16)/21 (32)/22 (64)/23 (128)/24 (256)/25 (512)/26 (1,024)/27 (2,048)/28 (4,096)

219.167.0.0/16 makes 64 subnets of /22.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1219.167.0.0/22219.167.0.1 to 219.167.3.254219.167.3.2551,022
2219.167.4.0/22219.167.4.1 to 219.167.7.254219.167.7.2551,022
3219.167.8.0/22219.167.8.1 to 219.167.11.254219.167.11.2551,022
4219.167.12.0/22219.167.12.1 to 219.167.15.254219.167.15.2551,022
5219.167.16.0/22219.167.16.1 to 219.167.19.254219.167.19.2551,022
6219.167.20.0/22219.167.20.1 to 219.167.23.254219.167.23.2551,022
7219.167.24.0/22219.167.24.1 to 219.167.27.254219.167.27.2551,022
8219.167.28.0/22219.167.28.1 to 219.167.31.254219.167.31.2551,022
9219.167.32.0/22219.167.32.1 to 219.167.35.254219.167.35.2551,022
10219.167.36.0/22219.167.36.1 to 219.167.39.254219.167.39.2551,022
11219.167.40.0/22219.167.40.1 to 219.167.43.254219.167.43.2551,022
12219.167.44.0/22219.167.44.1 to 219.167.47.254219.167.47.2551,022
13219.167.48.0/22219.167.48.1 to 219.167.51.254219.167.51.2551,022
14219.167.52.0/22219.167.52.1 to 219.167.55.254219.167.55.2551,022
15219.167.56.0/22219.167.56.1 to 219.167.59.254219.167.59.2551,022
16219.167.60.0/22219.167.60.1 to 219.167.63.254219.167.63.2551,022
17219.167.64.0/22219.167.64.1 to 219.167.67.254219.167.67.2551,022
18219.167.68.0/22219.167.68.1 to 219.167.71.254219.167.71.2551,022
19219.167.72.0/22219.167.72.1 to 219.167.75.254219.167.75.2551,022
20219.167.76.0/22219.167.76.1 to 219.167.79.254219.167.79.2551,022
21219.167.80.0/22219.167.80.1 to 219.167.83.254219.167.83.2551,022
22219.167.84.0/22219.167.84.1 to 219.167.87.254219.167.87.2551,022
23219.167.88.0/22219.167.88.1 to 219.167.91.254219.167.91.2551,022
24219.167.92.0/22219.167.92.1 to 219.167.95.254219.167.95.2551,022
25219.167.96.0/22219.167.96.1 to 219.167.99.254219.167.99.2551,022
26219.167.100.0/22219.167.100.1 to 219.167.103.254219.167.103.2551,022
27219.167.104.0/22219.167.104.1 to 219.167.107.254219.167.107.2551,022
28219.167.108.0/22219.167.108.1 to 219.167.111.254219.167.111.2551,022
29219.167.112.0/22219.167.112.1 to 219.167.115.254219.167.115.2551,022
30219.167.116.0/22219.167.116.1 to 219.167.119.254219.167.119.2551,022
31219.167.120.0/22219.167.120.1 to 219.167.123.254219.167.123.2551,022
32219.167.124.0/22219.167.124.1 to 219.167.127.254219.167.127.2551,022
33219.167.128.0/22219.167.128.1 to 219.167.131.254219.167.131.2551,022
34219.167.132.0/22219.167.132.1 to 219.167.135.254219.167.135.2551,022
35219.167.136.0/22219.167.136.1 to 219.167.139.254219.167.139.2551,022
36219.167.140.0/22219.167.140.1 to 219.167.143.254219.167.143.2551,022
37219.167.144.0/22219.167.144.1 to 219.167.147.254219.167.147.2551,022
38219.167.148.0/22219.167.148.1 to 219.167.151.254219.167.151.2551,022
39219.167.152.0/22219.167.152.1 to 219.167.155.254219.167.155.2551,022
40219.167.156.0/22219.167.156.1 to 219.167.159.254219.167.159.2551,022
41219.167.160.0/22219.167.160.1 to 219.167.163.254219.167.163.2551,022
42219.167.164.0/22219.167.164.1 to 219.167.167.254219.167.167.2551,022
43219.167.168.0/22219.167.168.1 to 219.167.171.254219.167.171.2551,022
44219.167.172.0/22219.167.172.1 to 219.167.175.254219.167.175.2551,022
45219.167.176.0/22219.167.176.1 to 219.167.179.254219.167.179.2551,022
46219.167.180.0/22219.167.180.1 to 219.167.183.254219.167.183.2551,022
47219.167.184.0/22219.167.184.1 to 219.167.187.254219.167.187.2551,022
48219.167.188.0/22219.167.188.1 to 219.167.191.254219.167.191.2551,022
49219.167.192.0/22219.167.192.1 to 219.167.195.254219.167.195.2551,022
50219.167.196.0/22219.167.196.1 to 219.167.199.254219.167.199.2551,022
51219.167.200.0/22219.167.200.1 to 219.167.203.254219.167.203.2551,022
52219.167.204.0/22219.167.204.1 to 219.167.207.254219.167.207.2551,022
53219.167.208.0/22219.167.208.1 to 219.167.211.254219.167.211.2551,022
54219.167.212.0/22219.167.212.1 to 219.167.215.254219.167.215.2551,022
55219.167.216.0/22219.167.216.1 to 219.167.219.254219.167.219.2551,022
56219.167.220.0/22219.167.220.1 to 219.167.223.254219.167.223.2551,022
57219.167.224.0/22219.167.224.1 to 219.167.227.254219.167.227.2551,022
58219.167.228.0/22219.167.228.1 to 219.167.231.254219.167.231.2551,022
59219.167.232.0/22219.167.232.1 to 219.167.235.254219.167.235.2551,022
60219.167.236.0/22219.167.236.1 to 219.167.239.254219.167.239.2551,022
61219.167.240.0/22219.167.240.1 to 219.167.243.254219.167.243.2551,022
62219.167.244.0/22219.167.244.1 to 219.167.247.254219.167.247.2551,022
63219.167.248.0/22219.167.248.1 to 219.167.251.254219.167.251.2551,022
64219.167.252.0/22219.167.252.1 to 219.167.255.254219.167.255.2551,022

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.