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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network224.112.0.0/14
Usable hosts262,142
Subnet mask255.252.0.0
Addresses262,144
Network address
224.112.0.0
Broadcast address
224.115.255.255
First usable
224.112.0.1
Last usable
224.115.255.254
Usable hosts
262,142 (262,144 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.252.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.3.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/14
Type
Multicast 224.0.0.0/4
One-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
Old class
D (multicast)
As numbers
Hex E0700000 · Integer 3765436416 to 3765698559
Reverse DNS zones
112.224.in-addr.arpa
113.224.in-addr.arpa
114.224.in-addr.arpa
115.224.in-addr.arpa
/14 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11100000.01110000.00000000.00000000224.112.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000255.252.0.0
Network11100000.01110000.00000000.00000000224.112.0.0
Broadcast11100000.01110011.11111111.11111111224.115.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/21
/15 (2)/16 (4)/17 (8)/18 (16)/19 (32)/20 (64)/21 (128)/22 (256)/23 (512)/24 (1,024)/25 (2,048)/26 (4,096)

224.112.0.0/14 makes 128 subnets of /21.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1224.112.0.0/21224.112.0.1 to 224.112.7.254224.112.7.2552,046
2224.112.8.0/21224.112.8.1 to 224.112.15.254224.112.15.2552,046
3224.112.16.0/21224.112.16.1 to 224.112.23.254224.112.23.2552,046
4224.112.24.0/21224.112.24.1 to 224.112.31.254224.112.31.2552,046
5224.112.32.0/21224.112.32.1 to 224.112.39.254224.112.39.2552,046
6224.112.40.0/21224.112.40.1 to 224.112.47.254224.112.47.2552,046
7224.112.48.0/21224.112.48.1 to 224.112.55.254224.112.55.2552,046
8224.112.56.0/21224.112.56.1 to 224.112.63.254224.112.63.2552,046
9224.112.64.0/21224.112.64.1 to 224.112.71.254224.112.71.2552,046
10224.112.72.0/21224.112.72.1 to 224.112.79.254224.112.79.2552,046
11224.112.80.0/21224.112.80.1 to 224.112.87.254224.112.87.2552,046
12224.112.88.0/21224.112.88.1 to 224.112.95.254224.112.95.2552,046
13224.112.96.0/21224.112.96.1 to 224.112.103.254224.112.103.2552,046
14224.112.104.0/21224.112.104.1 to 224.112.111.254224.112.111.2552,046
15224.112.112.0/21224.112.112.1 to 224.112.119.254224.112.119.2552,046
16224.112.120.0/21224.112.120.1 to 224.112.127.254224.112.127.2552,046
17224.112.128.0/21224.112.128.1 to 224.112.135.254224.112.135.2552,046
18224.112.136.0/21224.112.136.1 to 224.112.143.254224.112.143.2552,046
19224.112.144.0/21224.112.144.1 to 224.112.151.254224.112.151.2552,046
20224.112.152.0/21224.112.152.1 to 224.112.159.254224.112.159.2552,046
21224.112.160.0/21224.112.160.1 to 224.112.167.254224.112.167.2552,046
22224.112.168.0/21224.112.168.1 to 224.112.175.254224.112.175.2552,046
23224.112.176.0/21224.112.176.1 to 224.112.183.254224.112.183.2552,046
24224.112.184.0/21224.112.184.1 to 224.112.191.254224.112.191.2552,046
25224.112.192.0/21224.112.192.1 to 224.112.199.254224.112.199.2552,046
26224.112.200.0/21224.112.200.1 to 224.112.207.254224.112.207.2552,046
27224.112.208.0/21224.112.208.1 to 224.112.215.254224.112.215.2552,046
28224.112.216.0/21224.112.216.1 to 224.112.223.254224.112.223.2552,046
29224.112.224.0/21224.112.224.1 to 224.112.231.254224.112.231.2552,046
30224.112.232.0/21224.112.232.1 to 224.112.239.254224.112.239.2552,046
31224.112.240.0/21224.112.240.1 to 224.112.247.254224.112.247.2552,046
32224.112.248.0/21224.112.248.1 to 224.112.255.254224.112.255.2552,046
33224.113.0.0/21224.113.0.1 to 224.113.7.254224.113.7.2552,046
34224.113.8.0/21224.113.8.1 to 224.113.15.254224.113.15.2552,046
35224.113.16.0/21224.113.16.1 to 224.113.23.254224.113.23.2552,046
36224.113.24.0/21224.113.24.1 to 224.113.31.254224.113.31.2552,046
37224.113.32.0/21224.113.32.1 to 224.113.39.254224.113.39.2552,046
38224.113.40.0/21224.113.40.1 to 224.113.47.254224.113.47.2552,046
39224.113.48.0/21224.113.48.1 to 224.113.55.254224.113.55.2552,046
40224.113.56.0/21224.113.56.1 to 224.113.63.254224.113.63.2552,046
41224.113.64.0/21224.113.64.1 to 224.113.71.254224.113.71.2552,046
42224.113.72.0/21224.113.72.1 to 224.113.79.254224.113.79.2552,046
43224.113.80.0/21224.113.80.1 to 224.113.87.254224.113.87.2552,046
44224.113.88.0/21224.113.88.1 to 224.113.95.254224.113.95.2552,046
45224.113.96.0/21224.113.96.1 to 224.113.103.254224.113.103.2552,046
46224.113.104.0/21224.113.104.1 to 224.113.111.254224.113.111.2552,046
47224.113.112.0/21224.113.112.1 to 224.113.119.254224.113.119.2552,046
48224.113.120.0/21224.113.120.1 to 224.113.127.254224.113.127.2552,046
49224.113.128.0/21224.113.128.1 to 224.113.135.254224.113.135.2552,046
50224.113.136.0/21224.113.136.1 to 224.113.143.254224.113.143.2552,046
51224.113.144.0/21224.113.144.1 to 224.113.151.254224.113.151.2552,046
52224.113.152.0/21224.113.152.1 to 224.113.159.254224.113.159.2552,046
53224.113.160.0/21224.113.160.1 to 224.113.167.254224.113.167.2552,046
54224.113.168.0/21224.113.168.1 to 224.113.175.254224.113.175.2552,046
55224.113.176.0/21224.113.176.1 to 224.113.183.254224.113.183.2552,046
56224.113.184.0/21224.113.184.1 to 224.113.191.254224.113.191.2552,046
57224.113.192.0/21224.113.192.1 to 224.113.199.254224.113.199.2552,046
58224.113.200.0/21224.113.200.1 to 224.113.207.254224.113.207.2552,046
59224.113.208.0/21224.113.208.1 to 224.113.215.254224.113.215.2552,046
60224.113.216.0/21224.113.216.1 to 224.113.223.254224.113.223.2552,046
61224.113.224.0/21224.113.224.1 to 224.113.231.254224.113.231.2552,046
62224.113.232.0/21224.113.232.1 to 224.113.239.254224.113.239.2552,046
63224.113.240.0/21224.113.240.1 to 224.113.247.254224.113.247.2552,046
64224.113.248.0/21224.113.248.1 to 224.113.255.254224.113.255.2552,046
65224.114.0.0/21224.114.0.1 to 224.114.7.254224.114.7.2552,046
66224.114.8.0/21224.114.8.1 to 224.114.15.254224.114.15.2552,046
67224.114.16.0/21224.114.16.1 to 224.114.23.254224.114.23.2552,046
68224.114.24.0/21224.114.24.1 to 224.114.31.254224.114.31.2552,046
69224.114.32.0/21224.114.32.1 to 224.114.39.254224.114.39.2552,046
70224.114.40.0/21224.114.40.1 to 224.114.47.254224.114.47.2552,046
71224.114.48.0/21224.114.48.1 to 224.114.55.254224.114.55.2552,046
72224.114.56.0/21224.114.56.1 to 224.114.63.254224.114.63.2552,046
73224.114.64.0/21224.114.64.1 to 224.114.71.254224.114.71.2552,046
74224.114.72.0/21224.114.72.1 to 224.114.79.254224.114.79.2552,046
75224.114.80.0/21224.114.80.1 to 224.114.87.254224.114.87.2552,046
76224.114.88.0/21224.114.88.1 to 224.114.95.254224.114.95.2552,046
77224.114.96.0/21224.114.96.1 to 224.114.103.254224.114.103.2552,046
78224.114.104.0/21224.114.104.1 to 224.114.111.254224.114.111.2552,046
79224.114.112.0/21224.114.112.1 to 224.114.119.254224.114.119.2552,046
80224.114.120.0/21224.114.120.1 to 224.114.127.254224.114.127.2552,046
81224.114.128.0/21224.114.128.1 to 224.114.135.254224.114.135.2552,046
82224.114.136.0/21224.114.136.1 to 224.114.143.254224.114.143.2552,046
83224.114.144.0/21224.114.144.1 to 224.114.151.254224.114.151.2552,046
84224.114.152.0/21224.114.152.1 to 224.114.159.254224.114.159.2552,046
85224.114.160.0/21224.114.160.1 to 224.114.167.254224.114.167.2552,046
86224.114.168.0/21224.114.168.1 to 224.114.175.254224.114.175.2552,046
87224.114.176.0/21224.114.176.1 to 224.114.183.254224.114.183.2552,046
88224.114.184.0/21224.114.184.1 to 224.114.191.254224.114.191.2552,046
89224.114.192.0/21224.114.192.1 to 224.114.199.254224.114.199.2552,046
90224.114.200.0/21224.114.200.1 to 224.114.207.254224.114.207.2552,046
91224.114.208.0/21224.114.208.1 to 224.114.215.254224.114.215.2552,046
92224.114.216.0/21224.114.216.1 to 224.114.223.254224.114.223.2552,046
93224.114.224.0/21224.114.224.1 to 224.114.231.254224.114.231.2552,046
94224.114.232.0/21224.114.232.1 to 224.114.239.254224.114.239.2552,046
95224.114.240.0/21224.114.240.1 to 224.114.247.254224.114.247.2552,046
96224.114.248.0/21224.114.248.1 to 224.114.255.254224.114.255.2552,046
97224.115.0.0/21224.115.0.1 to 224.115.7.254224.115.7.2552,046
98224.115.8.0/21224.115.8.1 to 224.115.15.254224.115.15.2552,046
99224.115.16.0/21224.115.16.1 to 224.115.23.254224.115.23.2552,046
100224.115.24.0/21224.115.24.1 to 224.115.31.254224.115.31.2552,046
101224.115.32.0/21224.115.32.1 to 224.115.39.254224.115.39.2552,046
102224.115.40.0/21224.115.40.1 to 224.115.47.254224.115.47.2552,046
103224.115.48.0/21224.115.48.1 to 224.115.55.254224.115.55.2552,046
104224.115.56.0/21224.115.56.1 to 224.115.63.254224.115.63.2552,046
105224.115.64.0/21224.115.64.1 to 224.115.71.254224.115.71.2552,046
106224.115.72.0/21224.115.72.1 to 224.115.79.254224.115.79.2552,046
107224.115.80.0/21224.115.80.1 to 224.115.87.254224.115.87.2552,046
108224.115.88.0/21224.115.88.1 to 224.115.95.254224.115.95.2552,046
109224.115.96.0/21224.115.96.1 to 224.115.103.254224.115.103.2552,046
110224.115.104.0/21224.115.104.1 to 224.115.111.254224.115.111.2552,046
111224.115.112.0/21224.115.112.1 to 224.115.119.254224.115.119.2552,046
112224.115.120.0/21224.115.120.1 to 224.115.127.254224.115.127.2552,046
113224.115.128.0/21224.115.128.1 to 224.115.135.254224.115.135.2552,046
114224.115.136.0/21224.115.136.1 to 224.115.143.254224.115.143.2552,046
115224.115.144.0/21224.115.144.1 to 224.115.151.254224.115.151.2552,046
116224.115.152.0/21224.115.152.1 to 224.115.159.254224.115.159.2552,046
117224.115.160.0/21224.115.160.1 to 224.115.167.254224.115.167.2552,046
118224.115.168.0/21224.115.168.1 to 224.115.175.254224.115.175.2552,046
119224.115.176.0/21224.115.176.1 to 224.115.183.254224.115.183.2552,046
120224.115.184.0/21224.115.184.1 to 224.115.191.254224.115.191.2552,046
121224.115.192.0/21224.115.192.1 to 224.115.199.254224.115.199.2552,046
122224.115.200.0/21224.115.200.1 to 224.115.207.254224.115.207.2552,046
123224.115.208.0/21224.115.208.1 to 224.115.215.254224.115.215.2552,046
124224.115.216.0/21224.115.216.1 to 224.115.223.254224.115.223.2552,046
125224.115.224.0/21224.115.224.1 to 224.115.231.254224.115.231.2552,046
126224.115.232.0/21224.115.232.1 to 224.115.239.254224.115.239.2552,046
127224.115.240.0/21224.115.240.1 to 224.115.247.254224.115.247.2552,046
128224.115.248.0/21224.115.248.1 to 224.115.255.254224.115.255.2552,046

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.