Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network227.64.0.0/10
Usable hosts4,194,302
Subnet mask255.192.0.0
Addresses4,194,304
Network address
227.64.0.0
Broadcast address
227.127.255.255
First usable
227.64.0.1
Last usable
227.127.255.254
Usable hosts
4,194,302 (4,194,304 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.192.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.63.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/10
Type
Multicast 224.0.0.0/4
One-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
Old class
D (multicast)
As numbers
Hex E3400000 · Integer 3812622336 to 3816816639
Reverse DNS zones
64.227.in-addr.arpa
65.227.in-addr.arpa
66.227.in-addr.arpa
67.227.in-addr.arpa
68.227.in-addr.arpa
69.227.in-addr.arpa
70.227.in-addr.arpa
71.227.in-addr.arpa
72.227.in-addr.arpa
73.227.in-addr.arpa
74.227.in-addr.arpa
75.227.in-addr.arpa
76.227.in-addr.arpa
77.227.in-addr.arpa
78.227.in-addr.arpa
79.227.in-addr.arpa
and 48 more
/10 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 64 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11100011.01000000.00000000.00000000227.64.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11000000.00000000.00000000255.192.0.0
Network11100011.01000000.00000000.00000000227.64.0.0
Broadcast11100011.01111111.11111111.11111111227.127.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/20

227.64.0.0/10 makes 1,024 subnets of /20; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1227.64.0.0/20227.64.0.1 to 227.64.15.254227.64.15.2554,094
2227.64.16.0/20227.64.16.1 to 227.64.31.254227.64.31.2554,094
3227.64.32.0/20227.64.32.1 to 227.64.47.254227.64.47.2554,094
4227.64.48.0/20227.64.48.1 to 227.64.63.254227.64.63.2554,094
5227.64.64.0/20227.64.64.1 to 227.64.79.254227.64.79.2554,094
6227.64.80.0/20227.64.80.1 to 227.64.95.254227.64.95.2554,094
7227.64.96.0/20227.64.96.1 to 227.64.111.254227.64.111.2554,094
8227.64.112.0/20227.64.112.1 to 227.64.127.254227.64.127.2554,094
9227.64.128.0/20227.64.128.1 to 227.64.143.254227.64.143.2554,094
10227.64.144.0/20227.64.144.1 to 227.64.159.254227.64.159.2554,094
11227.64.160.0/20227.64.160.1 to 227.64.175.254227.64.175.2554,094
12227.64.176.0/20227.64.176.1 to 227.64.191.254227.64.191.2554,094
13227.64.192.0/20227.64.192.1 to 227.64.207.254227.64.207.2554,094
14227.64.208.0/20227.64.208.1 to 227.64.223.254227.64.223.2554,094
15227.64.224.0/20227.64.224.1 to 227.64.239.254227.64.239.2554,094
16227.64.240.0/20227.64.240.1 to 227.64.255.254227.64.255.2554,094
17227.65.0.0/20227.65.0.1 to 227.65.15.254227.65.15.2554,094
18227.65.16.0/20227.65.16.1 to 227.65.31.254227.65.31.2554,094
19227.65.32.0/20227.65.32.1 to 227.65.47.254227.65.47.2554,094
20227.65.48.0/20227.65.48.1 to 227.65.63.254227.65.63.2554,094
21227.65.64.0/20227.65.64.1 to 227.65.79.254227.65.79.2554,094
22227.65.80.0/20227.65.80.1 to 227.65.95.254227.65.95.2554,094
23227.65.96.0/20227.65.96.1 to 227.65.111.254227.65.111.2554,094
24227.65.112.0/20227.65.112.1 to 227.65.127.254227.65.127.2554,094
25227.65.128.0/20227.65.128.1 to 227.65.143.254227.65.143.2554,094
26227.65.144.0/20227.65.144.1 to 227.65.159.254227.65.159.2554,094
27227.65.160.0/20227.65.160.1 to 227.65.175.254227.65.175.2554,094
28227.65.176.0/20227.65.176.1 to 227.65.191.254227.65.191.2554,094
29227.65.192.0/20227.65.192.1 to 227.65.207.254227.65.207.2554,094
30227.65.208.0/20227.65.208.1 to 227.65.223.254227.65.223.2554,094
31227.65.224.0/20227.65.224.1 to 227.65.239.254227.65.239.2554,094
32227.65.240.0/20227.65.240.1 to 227.65.255.254227.65.255.2554,094
33227.66.0.0/20227.66.0.1 to 227.66.15.254227.66.15.2554,094
34227.66.16.0/20227.66.16.1 to 227.66.31.254227.66.31.2554,094
35227.66.32.0/20227.66.32.1 to 227.66.47.254227.66.47.2554,094
36227.66.48.0/20227.66.48.1 to 227.66.63.254227.66.63.2554,094
37227.66.64.0/20227.66.64.1 to 227.66.79.254227.66.79.2554,094
38227.66.80.0/20227.66.80.1 to 227.66.95.254227.66.95.2554,094
39227.66.96.0/20227.66.96.1 to 227.66.111.254227.66.111.2554,094
40227.66.112.0/20227.66.112.1 to 227.66.127.254227.66.127.2554,094
41227.66.128.0/20227.66.128.1 to 227.66.143.254227.66.143.2554,094
42227.66.144.0/20227.66.144.1 to 227.66.159.254227.66.159.2554,094
43227.66.160.0/20227.66.160.1 to 227.66.175.254227.66.175.2554,094
44227.66.176.0/20227.66.176.1 to 227.66.191.254227.66.191.2554,094
45227.66.192.0/20227.66.192.1 to 227.66.207.254227.66.207.2554,094
46227.66.208.0/20227.66.208.1 to 227.66.223.254227.66.223.2554,094
47227.66.224.0/20227.66.224.1 to 227.66.239.254227.66.239.2554,094
48227.66.240.0/20227.66.240.1 to 227.66.255.254227.66.255.2554,094
49227.67.0.0/20227.67.0.1 to 227.67.15.254227.67.15.2554,094
50227.67.16.0/20227.67.16.1 to 227.67.31.254227.67.31.2554,094
51227.67.32.0/20227.67.32.1 to 227.67.47.254227.67.47.2554,094
52227.67.48.0/20227.67.48.1 to 227.67.63.254227.67.63.2554,094
53227.67.64.0/20227.67.64.1 to 227.67.79.254227.67.79.2554,094
54227.67.80.0/20227.67.80.1 to 227.67.95.254227.67.95.2554,094
55227.67.96.0/20227.67.96.1 to 227.67.111.254227.67.111.2554,094
56227.67.112.0/20227.67.112.1 to 227.67.127.254227.67.127.2554,094
57227.67.128.0/20227.67.128.1 to 227.67.143.254227.67.143.2554,094
58227.67.144.0/20227.67.144.1 to 227.67.159.254227.67.159.2554,094
59227.67.160.0/20227.67.160.1 to 227.67.175.254227.67.175.2554,094
60227.67.176.0/20227.67.176.1 to 227.67.191.254227.67.191.2554,094
61227.67.192.0/20227.67.192.1 to 227.67.207.254227.67.207.2554,094
62227.67.208.0/20227.67.208.1 to 227.67.223.254227.67.223.2554,094
63227.67.224.0/20227.67.224.1 to 227.67.239.254227.67.239.2554,094
64227.67.240.0/20227.67.240.1 to 227.67.255.254227.67.255.2554,094
65227.68.0.0/20227.68.0.1 to 227.68.15.254227.68.15.2554,094
66227.68.16.0/20227.68.16.1 to 227.68.31.254227.68.31.2554,094
67227.68.32.0/20227.68.32.1 to 227.68.47.254227.68.47.2554,094
68227.68.48.0/20227.68.48.1 to 227.68.63.254227.68.63.2554,094
69227.68.64.0/20227.68.64.1 to 227.68.79.254227.68.79.2554,094
70227.68.80.0/20227.68.80.1 to 227.68.95.254227.68.95.2554,094
71227.68.96.0/20227.68.96.1 to 227.68.111.254227.68.111.2554,094
72227.68.112.0/20227.68.112.1 to 227.68.127.254227.68.127.2554,094
73227.68.128.0/20227.68.128.1 to 227.68.143.254227.68.143.2554,094
74227.68.144.0/20227.68.144.1 to 227.68.159.254227.68.159.2554,094
75227.68.160.0/20227.68.160.1 to 227.68.175.254227.68.175.2554,094
76227.68.176.0/20227.68.176.1 to 227.68.191.254227.68.191.2554,094
77227.68.192.0/20227.68.192.1 to 227.68.207.254227.68.207.2554,094
78227.68.208.0/20227.68.208.1 to 227.68.223.254227.68.223.2554,094
79227.68.224.0/20227.68.224.1 to 227.68.239.254227.68.239.2554,094
80227.68.240.0/20227.68.240.1 to 227.68.255.254227.68.255.2554,094
81227.69.0.0/20227.69.0.1 to 227.69.15.254227.69.15.2554,094
82227.69.16.0/20227.69.16.1 to 227.69.31.254227.69.31.2554,094
83227.69.32.0/20227.69.32.1 to 227.69.47.254227.69.47.2554,094
84227.69.48.0/20227.69.48.1 to 227.69.63.254227.69.63.2554,094
85227.69.64.0/20227.69.64.1 to 227.69.79.254227.69.79.2554,094
86227.69.80.0/20227.69.80.1 to 227.69.95.254227.69.95.2554,094
87227.69.96.0/20227.69.96.1 to 227.69.111.254227.69.111.2554,094
88227.69.112.0/20227.69.112.1 to 227.69.127.254227.69.127.2554,094
89227.69.128.0/20227.69.128.1 to 227.69.143.254227.69.143.2554,094
90227.69.144.0/20227.69.144.1 to 227.69.159.254227.69.159.2554,094
91227.69.160.0/20227.69.160.1 to 227.69.175.254227.69.175.2554,094
92227.69.176.0/20227.69.176.1 to 227.69.191.254227.69.191.2554,094
93227.69.192.0/20227.69.192.1 to 227.69.207.254227.69.207.2554,094
94227.69.208.0/20227.69.208.1 to 227.69.223.254227.69.223.2554,094
95227.69.224.0/20227.69.224.1 to 227.69.239.254227.69.239.2554,094
96227.69.240.0/20227.69.240.1 to 227.69.255.254227.69.255.2554,094
97227.70.0.0/20227.70.0.1 to 227.70.15.254227.70.15.2554,094
98227.70.16.0/20227.70.16.1 to 227.70.31.254227.70.31.2554,094
99227.70.32.0/20227.70.32.1 to 227.70.47.254227.70.47.2554,094
100227.70.48.0/20227.70.48.1 to 227.70.63.254227.70.63.2554,094
101227.70.64.0/20227.70.64.1 to 227.70.79.254227.70.79.2554,094
102227.70.80.0/20227.70.80.1 to 227.70.95.254227.70.95.2554,094
103227.70.96.0/20227.70.96.1 to 227.70.111.254227.70.111.2554,094
104227.70.112.0/20227.70.112.1 to 227.70.127.254227.70.127.2554,094
105227.70.128.0/20227.70.128.1 to 227.70.143.254227.70.143.2554,094
106227.70.144.0/20227.70.144.1 to 227.70.159.254227.70.159.2554,094
107227.70.160.0/20227.70.160.1 to 227.70.175.254227.70.175.2554,094
108227.70.176.0/20227.70.176.1 to 227.70.191.254227.70.191.2554,094
109227.70.192.0/20227.70.192.1 to 227.70.207.254227.70.207.2554,094
110227.70.208.0/20227.70.208.1 to 227.70.223.254227.70.223.2554,094
111227.70.224.0/20227.70.224.1 to 227.70.239.254227.70.239.2554,094
112227.70.240.0/20227.70.240.1 to 227.70.255.254227.70.255.2554,094
113227.71.0.0/20227.71.0.1 to 227.71.15.254227.71.15.2554,094
114227.71.16.0/20227.71.16.1 to 227.71.31.254227.71.31.2554,094
115227.71.32.0/20227.71.32.1 to 227.71.47.254227.71.47.2554,094
116227.71.48.0/20227.71.48.1 to 227.71.63.254227.71.63.2554,094
117227.71.64.0/20227.71.64.1 to 227.71.79.254227.71.79.2554,094
118227.71.80.0/20227.71.80.1 to 227.71.95.254227.71.95.2554,094
119227.71.96.0/20227.71.96.1 to 227.71.111.254227.71.111.2554,094
120227.71.112.0/20227.71.112.1 to 227.71.127.254227.71.127.2554,094
121227.71.128.0/20227.71.128.1 to 227.71.143.254227.71.143.2554,094
122227.71.144.0/20227.71.144.1 to 227.71.159.254227.71.159.2554,094
123227.71.160.0/20227.71.160.1 to 227.71.175.254227.71.175.2554,094
124227.71.176.0/20227.71.176.1 to 227.71.191.254227.71.191.2554,094
125227.71.192.0/20227.71.192.1 to 227.71.207.254227.71.207.2554,094
126227.71.208.0/20227.71.208.1 to 227.71.223.254227.71.223.2554,094
127227.71.224.0/20227.71.224.1 to 227.71.239.254227.71.239.2554,094
128227.71.240.0/20227.71.240.1 to 227.71.255.254227.71.255.2554,094
129227.72.0.0/20227.72.0.1 to 227.72.15.254227.72.15.2554,094
130227.72.16.0/20227.72.16.1 to 227.72.31.254227.72.31.2554,094
131227.72.32.0/20227.72.32.1 to 227.72.47.254227.72.47.2554,094
132227.72.48.0/20227.72.48.1 to 227.72.63.254227.72.63.2554,094
133227.72.64.0/20227.72.64.1 to 227.72.79.254227.72.79.2554,094
134227.72.80.0/20227.72.80.1 to 227.72.95.254227.72.95.2554,094
135227.72.96.0/20227.72.96.1 to 227.72.111.254227.72.111.2554,094
136227.72.112.0/20227.72.112.1 to 227.72.127.254227.72.127.2554,094
137227.72.128.0/20227.72.128.1 to 227.72.143.254227.72.143.2554,094
138227.72.144.0/20227.72.144.1 to 227.72.159.254227.72.159.2554,094
139227.72.160.0/20227.72.160.1 to 227.72.175.254227.72.175.2554,094
140227.72.176.0/20227.72.176.1 to 227.72.191.254227.72.191.2554,094
141227.72.192.0/20227.72.192.1 to 227.72.207.254227.72.207.2554,094
142227.72.208.0/20227.72.208.1 to 227.72.223.254227.72.223.2554,094
143227.72.224.0/20227.72.224.1 to 227.72.239.254227.72.239.2554,094
144227.72.240.0/20227.72.240.1 to 227.72.255.254227.72.255.2554,094
145227.73.0.0/20227.73.0.1 to 227.73.15.254227.73.15.2554,094
146227.73.16.0/20227.73.16.1 to 227.73.31.254227.73.31.2554,094
147227.73.32.0/20227.73.32.1 to 227.73.47.254227.73.47.2554,094
148227.73.48.0/20227.73.48.1 to 227.73.63.254227.73.63.2554,094
149227.73.64.0/20227.73.64.1 to 227.73.79.254227.73.79.2554,094
150227.73.80.0/20227.73.80.1 to 227.73.95.254227.73.95.2554,094
151227.73.96.0/20227.73.96.1 to 227.73.111.254227.73.111.2554,094
152227.73.112.0/20227.73.112.1 to 227.73.127.254227.73.127.2554,094
153227.73.128.0/20227.73.128.1 to 227.73.143.254227.73.143.2554,094
154227.73.144.0/20227.73.144.1 to 227.73.159.254227.73.159.2554,094
155227.73.160.0/20227.73.160.1 to 227.73.175.254227.73.175.2554,094
156227.73.176.0/20227.73.176.1 to 227.73.191.254227.73.191.2554,094
157227.73.192.0/20227.73.192.1 to 227.73.207.254227.73.207.2554,094
158227.73.208.0/20227.73.208.1 to 227.73.223.254227.73.223.2554,094
159227.73.224.0/20227.73.224.1 to 227.73.239.254227.73.239.2554,094
160227.73.240.0/20227.73.240.1 to 227.73.255.254227.73.255.2554,094
161227.74.0.0/20227.74.0.1 to 227.74.15.254227.74.15.2554,094
162227.74.16.0/20227.74.16.1 to 227.74.31.254227.74.31.2554,094
163227.74.32.0/20227.74.32.1 to 227.74.47.254227.74.47.2554,094
164227.74.48.0/20227.74.48.1 to 227.74.63.254227.74.63.2554,094
165227.74.64.0/20227.74.64.1 to 227.74.79.254227.74.79.2554,094
166227.74.80.0/20227.74.80.1 to 227.74.95.254227.74.95.2554,094
167227.74.96.0/20227.74.96.1 to 227.74.111.254227.74.111.2554,094
168227.74.112.0/20227.74.112.1 to 227.74.127.254227.74.127.2554,094
169227.74.128.0/20227.74.128.1 to 227.74.143.254227.74.143.2554,094
170227.74.144.0/20227.74.144.1 to 227.74.159.254227.74.159.2554,094
171227.74.160.0/20227.74.160.1 to 227.74.175.254227.74.175.2554,094
172227.74.176.0/20227.74.176.1 to 227.74.191.254227.74.191.2554,094
173227.74.192.0/20227.74.192.1 to 227.74.207.254227.74.207.2554,094
174227.74.208.0/20227.74.208.1 to 227.74.223.254227.74.223.2554,094
175227.74.224.0/20227.74.224.1 to 227.74.239.254227.74.239.2554,094
176227.74.240.0/20227.74.240.1 to 227.74.255.254227.74.255.2554,094
177227.75.0.0/20227.75.0.1 to 227.75.15.254227.75.15.2554,094
178227.75.16.0/20227.75.16.1 to 227.75.31.254227.75.31.2554,094
179227.75.32.0/20227.75.32.1 to 227.75.47.254227.75.47.2554,094
180227.75.48.0/20227.75.48.1 to 227.75.63.254227.75.63.2554,094
181227.75.64.0/20227.75.64.1 to 227.75.79.254227.75.79.2554,094
182227.75.80.0/20227.75.80.1 to 227.75.95.254227.75.95.2554,094
183227.75.96.0/20227.75.96.1 to 227.75.111.254227.75.111.2554,094
184227.75.112.0/20227.75.112.1 to 227.75.127.254227.75.127.2554,094
185227.75.128.0/20227.75.128.1 to 227.75.143.254227.75.143.2554,094
186227.75.144.0/20227.75.144.1 to 227.75.159.254227.75.159.2554,094
187227.75.160.0/20227.75.160.1 to 227.75.175.254227.75.175.2554,094
188227.75.176.0/20227.75.176.1 to 227.75.191.254227.75.191.2554,094
189227.75.192.0/20227.75.192.1 to 227.75.207.254227.75.207.2554,094
190227.75.208.0/20227.75.208.1 to 227.75.223.254227.75.223.2554,094
191227.75.224.0/20227.75.224.1 to 227.75.239.254227.75.239.2554,094
192227.75.240.0/20227.75.240.1 to 227.75.255.254227.75.255.2554,094
193227.76.0.0/20227.76.0.1 to 227.76.15.254227.76.15.2554,094
194227.76.16.0/20227.76.16.1 to 227.76.31.254227.76.31.2554,094
195227.76.32.0/20227.76.32.1 to 227.76.47.254227.76.47.2554,094
196227.76.48.0/20227.76.48.1 to 227.76.63.254227.76.63.2554,094
197227.76.64.0/20227.76.64.1 to 227.76.79.254227.76.79.2554,094
198227.76.80.0/20227.76.80.1 to 227.76.95.254227.76.95.2554,094
199227.76.96.0/20227.76.96.1 to 227.76.111.254227.76.111.2554,094
200227.76.112.0/20227.76.112.1 to 227.76.127.254227.76.127.2554,094
201227.76.128.0/20227.76.128.1 to 227.76.143.254227.76.143.2554,094
202227.76.144.0/20227.76.144.1 to 227.76.159.254227.76.159.2554,094
203227.76.160.0/20227.76.160.1 to 227.76.175.254227.76.175.2554,094
204227.76.176.0/20227.76.176.1 to 227.76.191.254227.76.191.2554,094
205227.76.192.0/20227.76.192.1 to 227.76.207.254227.76.207.2554,094
206227.76.208.0/20227.76.208.1 to 227.76.223.254227.76.223.2554,094
207227.76.224.0/20227.76.224.1 to 227.76.239.254227.76.239.2554,094
208227.76.240.0/20227.76.240.1 to 227.76.255.254227.76.255.2554,094
209227.77.0.0/20227.77.0.1 to 227.77.15.254227.77.15.2554,094
210227.77.16.0/20227.77.16.1 to 227.77.31.254227.77.31.2554,094
211227.77.32.0/20227.77.32.1 to 227.77.47.254227.77.47.2554,094
212227.77.48.0/20227.77.48.1 to 227.77.63.254227.77.63.2554,094
213227.77.64.0/20227.77.64.1 to 227.77.79.254227.77.79.2554,094
214227.77.80.0/20227.77.80.1 to 227.77.95.254227.77.95.2554,094
215227.77.96.0/20227.77.96.1 to 227.77.111.254227.77.111.2554,094
216227.77.112.0/20227.77.112.1 to 227.77.127.254227.77.127.2554,094
217227.77.128.0/20227.77.128.1 to 227.77.143.254227.77.143.2554,094
218227.77.144.0/20227.77.144.1 to 227.77.159.254227.77.159.2554,094
219227.77.160.0/20227.77.160.1 to 227.77.175.254227.77.175.2554,094
220227.77.176.0/20227.77.176.1 to 227.77.191.254227.77.191.2554,094
221227.77.192.0/20227.77.192.1 to 227.77.207.254227.77.207.2554,094
222227.77.208.0/20227.77.208.1 to 227.77.223.254227.77.223.2554,094
223227.77.224.0/20227.77.224.1 to 227.77.239.254227.77.239.2554,094
224227.77.240.0/20227.77.240.1 to 227.77.255.254227.77.255.2554,094
225227.78.0.0/20227.78.0.1 to 227.78.15.254227.78.15.2554,094
226227.78.16.0/20227.78.16.1 to 227.78.31.254227.78.31.2554,094
227227.78.32.0/20227.78.32.1 to 227.78.47.254227.78.47.2554,094
228227.78.48.0/20227.78.48.1 to 227.78.63.254227.78.63.2554,094
229227.78.64.0/20227.78.64.1 to 227.78.79.254227.78.79.2554,094
230227.78.80.0/20227.78.80.1 to 227.78.95.254227.78.95.2554,094
231227.78.96.0/20227.78.96.1 to 227.78.111.254227.78.111.2554,094
232227.78.112.0/20227.78.112.1 to 227.78.127.254227.78.127.2554,094
233227.78.128.0/20227.78.128.1 to 227.78.143.254227.78.143.2554,094
234227.78.144.0/20227.78.144.1 to 227.78.159.254227.78.159.2554,094
235227.78.160.0/20227.78.160.1 to 227.78.175.254227.78.175.2554,094
236227.78.176.0/20227.78.176.1 to 227.78.191.254227.78.191.2554,094
237227.78.192.0/20227.78.192.1 to 227.78.207.254227.78.207.2554,094
238227.78.208.0/20227.78.208.1 to 227.78.223.254227.78.223.2554,094
239227.78.224.0/20227.78.224.1 to 227.78.239.254227.78.239.2554,094
240227.78.240.0/20227.78.240.1 to 227.78.255.254227.78.255.2554,094
241227.79.0.0/20227.79.0.1 to 227.79.15.254227.79.15.2554,094
242227.79.16.0/20227.79.16.1 to 227.79.31.254227.79.31.2554,094
243227.79.32.0/20227.79.32.1 to 227.79.47.254227.79.47.2554,094
244227.79.48.0/20227.79.48.1 to 227.79.63.254227.79.63.2554,094
245227.79.64.0/20227.79.64.1 to 227.79.79.254227.79.79.2554,094
246227.79.80.0/20227.79.80.1 to 227.79.95.254227.79.95.2554,094
247227.79.96.0/20227.79.96.1 to 227.79.111.254227.79.111.2554,094
248227.79.112.0/20227.79.112.1 to 227.79.127.254227.79.127.2554,094
249227.79.128.0/20227.79.128.1 to 227.79.143.254227.79.143.2554,094
250227.79.144.0/20227.79.144.1 to 227.79.159.254227.79.159.2554,094
251227.79.160.0/20227.79.160.1 to 227.79.175.254227.79.175.2554,094
252227.79.176.0/20227.79.176.1 to 227.79.191.254227.79.191.2554,094
253227.79.192.0/20227.79.192.1 to 227.79.207.254227.79.207.2554,094
254227.79.208.0/20227.79.208.1 to 227.79.223.254227.79.223.2554,094
255227.79.224.0/20227.79.224.1 to 227.79.239.254227.79.239.2554,094
256227.79.240.0/20227.79.240.1 to 227.79.255.254227.79.255.2554,094

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses