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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network231.57.64.0/20
Usable hosts4,094
Subnet mask255.255.240.0
Addresses4,096
Network address
231.57.64.0
Broadcast address
231.57.79.255
First usable
231.57.64.1
Last usable
231.57.79.254
Usable hosts
4,094 (4,096 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.240.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.15.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/20
Type
Multicast 224.0.0.0/4
One-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
Old class
D (multicast)
As numbers
Hex E7394000 · Integer 3879288832 to 3879292927
Reverse DNS zones
64.57.231.in-addr.arpa
65.57.231.in-addr.arpa
66.57.231.in-addr.arpa
67.57.231.in-addr.arpa
68.57.231.in-addr.arpa
69.57.231.in-addr.arpa
70.57.231.in-addr.arpa
71.57.231.in-addr.arpa
72.57.231.in-addr.arpa
73.57.231.in-addr.arpa
74.57.231.in-addr.arpa
75.57.231.in-addr.arpa
76.57.231.in-addr.arpa
77.57.231.in-addr.arpa
78.57.231.in-addr.arpa
79.57.231.in-addr.arpa
/20 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 16 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11100111.00111001.01000000.00000000231.57.64.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000255.255.240.0
Network11100111.00111001.01000000.00000000231.57.64.0
Broadcast11100111.00111001.01001111.11111111231.57.79.255
Split into smaller subnets/31
/21 (2)/22 (4)/23 (8)/24 (16)/25 (32)/26 (64)/27 (128)/28 (256)/29 (512)/30 (1,024)/31 (2,048)/32 (4,096)

231.57.64.0/20 makes 2,048 subnets of /31; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1231.57.64.0/31231.57.64.0 to 231.57.64.1—2
2231.57.64.2/31231.57.64.2 to 231.57.64.3—2
3231.57.64.4/31231.57.64.4 to 231.57.64.5—2
4231.57.64.6/31231.57.64.6 to 231.57.64.7—2
5231.57.64.8/31231.57.64.8 to 231.57.64.9—2
6231.57.64.10/31231.57.64.10 to 231.57.64.11—2
7231.57.64.12/31231.57.64.12 to 231.57.64.13—2
8231.57.64.14/31231.57.64.14 to 231.57.64.15—2
9231.57.64.16/31231.57.64.16 to 231.57.64.17—2
10231.57.64.18/31231.57.64.18 to 231.57.64.19—2
11231.57.64.20/31231.57.64.20 to 231.57.64.21—2
12231.57.64.22/31231.57.64.22 to 231.57.64.23—2
13231.57.64.24/31231.57.64.24 to 231.57.64.25—2
14231.57.64.26/31231.57.64.26 to 231.57.64.27—2
15231.57.64.28/31231.57.64.28 to 231.57.64.29—2
16231.57.64.30/31231.57.64.30 to 231.57.64.31—2
17231.57.64.32/31231.57.64.32 to 231.57.64.33—2
18231.57.64.34/31231.57.64.34 to 231.57.64.35—2
19231.57.64.36/31231.57.64.36 to 231.57.64.37—2
20231.57.64.38/31231.57.64.38 to 231.57.64.39—2
21231.57.64.40/31231.57.64.40 to 231.57.64.41—2
22231.57.64.42/31231.57.64.42 to 231.57.64.43—2
23231.57.64.44/31231.57.64.44 to 231.57.64.45—2
24231.57.64.46/31231.57.64.46 to 231.57.64.47—2
25231.57.64.48/31231.57.64.48 to 231.57.64.49—2
26231.57.64.50/31231.57.64.50 to 231.57.64.51—2
27231.57.64.52/31231.57.64.52 to 231.57.64.53—2
28231.57.64.54/31231.57.64.54 to 231.57.64.55—2
29231.57.64.56/31231.57.64.56 to 231.57.64.57—2
30231.57.64.58/31231.57.64.58 to 231.57.64.59—2
31231.57.64.60/31231.57.64.60 to 231.57.64.61—2
32231.57.64.62/31231.57.64.62 to 231.57.64.63—2
33231.57.64.64/31231.57.64.64 to 231.57.64.65—2
34231.57.64.66/31231.57.64.66 to 231.57.64.67—2
35231.57.64.68/31231.57.64.68 to 231.57.64.69—2
36231.57.64.70/31231.57.64.70 to 231.57.64.71—2
37231.57.64.72/31231.57.64.72 to 231.57.64.73—2
38231.57.64.74/31231.57.64.74 to 231.57.64.75—2
39231.57.64.76/31231.57.64.76 to 231.57.64.77—2
40231.57.64.78/31231.57.64.78 to 231.57.64.79—2
41231.57.64.80/31231.57.64.80 to 231.57.64.81—2
42231.57.64.82/31231.57.64.82 to 231.57.64.83—2
43231.57.64.84/31231.57.64.84 to 231.57.64.85—2
44231.57.64.86/31231.57.64.86 to 231.57.64.87—2
45231.57.64.88/31231.57.64.88 to 231.57.64.89—2
46231.57.64.90/31231.57.64.90 to 231.57.64.91—2
47231.57.64.92/31231.57.64.92 to 231.57.64.93—2
48231.57.64.94/31231.57.64.94 to 231.57.64.95—2
49231.57.64.96/31231.57.64.96 to 231.57.64.97—2
50231.57.64.98/31231.57.64.98 to 231.57.64.99—2
51231.57.64.100/31231.57.64.100 to 231.57.64.101—2
52231.57.64.102/31231.57.64.102 to 231.57.64.103—2
53231.57.64.104/31231.57.64.104 to 231.57.64.105—2
54231.57.64.106/31231.57.64.106 to 231.57.64.107—2
55231.57.64.108/31231.57.64.108 to 231.57.64.109—2
56231.57.64.110/31231.57.64.110 to 231.57.64.111—2
57231.57.64.112/31231.57.64.112 to 231.57.64.113—2
58231.57.64.114/31231.57.64.114 to 231.57.64.115—2
59231.57.64.116/31231.57.64.116 to 231.57.64.117—2
60231.57.64.118/31231.57.64.118 to 231.57.64.119—2
61231.57.64.120/31231.57.64.120 to 231.57.64.121—2
62231.57.64.122/31231.57.64.122 to 231.57.64.123—2
63231.57.64.124/31231.57.64.124 to 231.57.64.125—2
64231.57.64.126/31231.57.64.126 to 231.57.64.127—2
65231.57.64.128/31231.57.64.128 to 231.57.64.129—2
66231.57.64.130/31231.57.64.130 to 231.57.64.131—2
67231.57.64.132/31231.57.64.132 to 231.57.64.133—2
68231.57.64.134/31231.57.64.134 to 231.57.64.135—2
69231.57.64.136/31231.57.64.136 to 231.57.64.137—2
70231.57.64.138/31231.57.64.138 to 231.57.64.139—2
71231.57.64.140/31231.57.64.140 to 231.57.64.141—2
72231.57.64.142/31231.57.64.142 to 231.57.64.143—2
73231.57.64.144/31231.57.64.144 to 231.57.64.145—2
74231.57.64.146/31231.57.64.146 to 231.57.64.147—2
75231.57.64.148/31231.57.64.148 to 231.57.64.149—2
76231.57.64.150/31231.57.64.150 to 231.57.64.151—2
77231.57.64.152/31231.57.64.152 to 231.57.64.153—2
78231.57.64.154/31231.57.64.154 to 231.57.64.155—2
79231.57.64.156/31231.57.64.156 to 231.57.64.157—2
80231.57.64.158/31231.57.64.158 to 231.57.64.159—2
81231.57.64.160/31231.57.64.160 to 231.57.64.161—2
82231.57.64.162/31231.57.64.162 to 231.57.64.163—2
83231.57.64.164/31231.57.64.164 to 231.57.64.165—2
84231.57.64.166/31231.57.64.166 to 231.57.64.167—2
85231.57.64.168/31231.57.64.168 to 231.57.64.169—2
86231.57.64.170/31231.57.64.170 to 231.57.64.171—2
87231.57.64.172/31231.57.64.172 to 231.57.64.173—2
88231.57.64.174/31231.57.64.174 to 231.57.64.175—2
89231.57.64.176/31231.57.64.176 to 231.57.64.177—2
90231.57.64.178/31231.57.64.178 to 231.57.64.179—2
91231.57.64.180/31231.57.64.180 to 231.57.64.181—2
92231.57.64.182/31231.57.64.182 to 231.57.64.183—2
93231.57.64.184/31231.57.64.184 to 231.57.64.185—2
94231.57.64.186/31231.57.64.186 to 231.57.64.187—2
95231.57.64.188/31231.57.64.188 to 231.57.64.189—2
96231.57.64.190/31231.57.64.190 to 231.57.64.191—2
97231.57.64.192/31231.57.64.192 to 231.57.64.193—2
98231.57.64.194/31231.57.64.194 to 231.57.64.195—2
99231.57.64.196/31231.57.64.196 to 231.57.64.197—2
100231.57.64.198/31231.57.64.198 to 231.57.64.199—2
101231.57.64.200/31231.57.64.200 to 231.57.64.201—2
102231.57.64.202/31231.57.64.202 to 231.57.64.203—2
103231.57.64.204/31231.57.64.204 to 231.57.64.205—2
104231.57.64.206/31231.57.64.206 to 231.57.64.207—2
105231.57.64.208/31231.57.64.208 to 231.57.64.209—2
106231.57.64.210/31231.57.64.210 to 231.57.64.211—2
107231.57.64.212/31231.57.64.212 to 231.57.64.213—2
108231.57.64.214/31231.57.64.214 to 231.57.64.215—2
109231.57.64.216/31231.57.64.216 to 231.57.64.217—2
110231.57.64.218/31231.57.64.218 to 231.57.64.219—2
111231.57.64.220/31231.57.64.220 to 231.57.64.221—2
112231.57.64.222/31231.57.64.222 to 231.57.64.223—2
113231.57.64.224/31231.57.64.224 to 231.57.64.225—2
114231.57.64.226/31231.57.64.226 to 231.57.64.227—2
115231.57.64.228/31231.57.64.228 to 231.57.64.229—2
116231.57.64.230/31231.57.64.230 to 231.57.64.231—2
117231.57.64.232/31231.57.64.232 to 231.57.64.233—2
118231.57.64.234/31231.57.64.234 to 231.57.64.235—2
119231.57.64.236/31231.57.64.236 to 231.57.64.237—2
120231.57.64.238/31231.57.64.238 to 231.57.64.239—2
121231.57.64.240/31231.57.64.240 to 231.57.64.241—2
122231.57.64.242/31231.57.64.242 to 231.57.64.243—2
123231.57.64.244/31231.57.64.244 to 231.57.64.245—2
124231.57.64.246/31231.57.64.246 to 231.57.64.247—2
125231.57.64.248/31231.57.64.248 to 231.57.64.249—2
126231.57.64.250/31231.57.64.250 to 231.57.64.251—2
127231.57.64.252/31231.57.64.252 to 231.57.64.253—2
128231.57.64.254/31231.57.64.254 to 231.57.64.255—2
129231.57.65.0/31231.57.65.0 to 231.57.65.1—2
130231.57.65.2/31231.57.65.2 to 231.57.65.3—2
131231.57.65.4/31231.57.65.4 to 231.57.65.5—2
132231.57.65.6/31231.57.65.6 to 231.57.65.7—2
133231.57.65.8/31231.57.65.8 to 231.57.65.9—2
134231.57.65.10/31231.57.65.10 to 231.57.65.11—2
135231.57.65.12/31231.57.65.12 to 231.57.65.13—2
136231.57.65.14/31231.57.65.14 to 231.57.65.15—2
137231.57.65.16/31231.57.65.16 to 231.57.65.17—2
138231.57.65.18/31231.57.65.18 to 231.57.65.19—2
139231.57.65.20/31231.57.65.20 to 231.57.65.21—2
140231.57.65.22/31231.57.65.22 to 231.57.65.23—2
141231.57.65.24/31231.57.65.24 to 231.57.65.25—2
142231.57.65.26/31231.57.65.26 to 231.57.65.27—2
143231.57.65.28/31231.57.65.28 to 231.57.65.29—2
144231.57.65.30/31231.57.65.30 to 231.57.65.31—2
145231.57.65.32/31231.57.65.32 to 231.57.65.33—2
146231.57.65.34/31231.57.65.34 to 231.57.65.35—2
147231.57.65.36/31231.57.65.36 to 231.57.65.37—2
148231.57.65.38/31231.57.65.38 to 231.57.65.39—2
149231.57.65.40/31231.57.65.40 to 231.57.65.41—2
150231.57.65.42/31231.57.65.42 to 231.57.65.43—2
151231.57.65.44/31231.57.65.44 to 231.57.65.45—2
152231.57.65.46/31231.57.65.46 to 231.57.65.47—2
153231.57.65.48/31231.57.65.48 to 231.57.65.49—2
154231.57.65.50/31231.57.65.50 to 231.57.65.51—2
155231.57.65.52/31231.57.65.52 to 231.57.65.53—2
156231.57.65.54/31231.57.65.54 to 231.57.65.55—2
157231.57.65.56/31231.57.65.56 to 231.57.65.57—2
158231.57.65.58/31231.57.65.58 to 231.57.65.59—2
159231.57.65.60/31231.57.65.60 to 231.57.65.61—2
160231.57.65.62/31231.57.65.62 to 231.57.65.63—2
161231.57.65.64/31231.57.65.64 to 231.57.65.65—2
162231.57.65.66/31231.57.65.66 to 231.57.65.67—2
163231.57.65.68/31231.57.65.68 to 231.57.65.69—2
164231.57.65.70/31231.57.65.70 to 231.57.65.71—2
165231.57.65.72/31231.57.65.72 to 231.57.65.73—2
166231.57.65.74/31231.57.65.74 to 231.57.65.75—2
167231.57.65.76/31231.57.65.76 to 231.57.65.77—2
168231.57.65.78/31231.57.65.78 to 231.57.65.79—2
169231.57.65.80/31231.57.65.80 to 231.57.65.81—2
170231.57.65.82/31231.57.65.82 to 231.57.65.83—2
171231.57.65.84/31231.57.65.84 to 231.57.65.85—2
172231.57.65.86/31231.57.65.86 to 231.57.65.87—2
173231.57.65.88/31231.57.65.88 to 231.57.65.89—2
174231.57.65.90/31231.57.65.90 to 231.57.65.91—2
175231.57.65.92/31231.57.65.92 to 231.57.65.93—2
176231.57.65.94/31231.57.65.94 to 231.57.65.95—2
177231.57.65.96/31231.57.65.96 to 231.57.65.97—2
178231.57.65.98/31231.57.65.98 to 231.57.65.99—2
179231.57.65.100/31231.57.65.100 to 231.57.65.101—2
180231.57.65.102/31231.57.65.102 to 231.57.65.103—2
181231.57.65.104/31231.57.65.104 to 231.57.65.105—2
182231.57.65.106/31231.57.65.106 to 231.57.65.107—2
183231.57.65.108/31231.57.65.108 to 231.57.65.109—2
184231.57.65.110/31231.57.65.110 to 231.57.65.111—2
185231.57.65.112/31231.57.65.112 to 231.57.65.113—2
186231.57.65.114/31231.57.65.114 to 231.57.65.115—2
187231.57.65.116/31231.57.65.116 to 231.57.65.117—2
188231.57.65.118/31231.57.65.118 to 231.57.65.119—2
189231.57.65.120/31231.57.65.120 to 231.57.65.121—2
190231.57.65.122/31231.57.65.122 to 231.57.65.123—2
191231.57.65.124/31231.57.65.124 to 231.57.65.125—2
192231.57.65.126/31231.57.65.126 to 231.57.65.127—2
193231.57.65.128/31231.57.65.128 to 231.57.65.129—2
194231.57.65.130/31231.57.65.130 to 231.57.65.131—2
195231.57.65.132/31231.57.65.132 to 231.57.65.133—2
196231.57.65.134/31231.57.65.134 to 231.57.65.135—2
197231.57.65.136/31231.57.65.136 to 231.57.65.137—2
198231.57.65.138/31231.57.65.138 to 231.57.65.139—2
199231.57.65.140/31231.57.65.140 to 231.57.65.141—2
200231.57.65.142/31231.57.65.142 to 231.57.65.143—2
201231.57.65.144/31231.57.65.144 to 231.57.65.145—2
202231.57.65.146/31231.57.65.146 to 231.57.65.147—2
203231.57.65.148/31231.57.65.148 to 231.57.65.149—2
204231.57.65.150/31231.57.65.150 to 231.57.65.151—2
205231.57.65.152/31231.57.65.152 to 231.57.65.153—2
206231.57.65.154/31231.57.65.154 to 231.57.65.155—2
207231.57.65.156/31231.57.65.156 to 231.57.65.157—2
208231.57.65.158/31231.57.65.158 to 231.57.65.159—2
209231.57.65.160/31231.57.65.160 to 231.57.65.161—2
210231.57.65.162/31231.57.65.162 to 231.57.65.163—2
211231.57.65.164/31231.57.65.164 to 231.57.65.165—2
212231.57.65.166/31231.57.65.166 to 231.57.65.167—2
213231.57.65.168/31231.57.65.168 to 231.57.65.169—2
214231.57.65.170/31231.57.65.170 to 231.57.65.171—2
215231.57.65.172/31231.57.65.172 to 231.57.65.173—2
216231.57.65.174/31231.57.65.174 to 231.57.65.175—2
217231.57.65.176/31231.57.65.176 to 231.57.65.177—2
218231.57.65.178/31231.57.65.178 to 231.57.65.179—2
219231.57.65.180/31231.57.65.180 to 231.57.65.181—2
220231.57.65.182/31231.57.65.182 to 231.57.65.183—2
221231.57.65.184/31231.57.65.184 to 231.57.65.185—2
222231.57.65.186/31231.57.65.186 to 231.57.65.187—2
223231.57.65.188/31231.57.65.188 to 231.57.65.189—2
224231.57.65.190/31231.57.65.190 to 231.57.65.191—2
225231.57.65.192/31231.57.65.192 to 231.57.65.193—2
226231.57.65.194/31231.57.65.194 to 231.57.65.195—2
227231.57.65.196/31231.57.65.196 to 231.57.65.197—2
228231.57.65.198/31231.57.65.198 to 231.57.65.199—2
229231.57.65.200/31231.57.65.200 to 231.57.65.201—2
230231.57.65.202/31231.57.65.202 to 231.57.65.203—2
231231.57.65.204/31231.57.65.204 to 231.57.65.205—2
232231.57.65.206/31231.57.65.206 to 231.57.65.207—2
233231.57.65.208/31231.57.65.208 to 231.57.65.209—2
234231.57.65.210/31231.57.65.210 to 231.57.65.211—2
235231.57.65.212/31231.57.65.212 to 231.57.65.213—2
236231.57.65.214/31231.57.65.214 to 231.57.65.215—2
237231.57.65.216/31231.57.65.216 to 231.57.65.217—2
238231.57.65.218/31231.57.65.218 to 231.57.65.219—2
239231.57.65.220/31231.57.65.220 to 231.57.65.221—2
240231.57.65.222/31231.57.65.222 to 231.57.65.223—2
241231.57.65.224/31231.57.65.224 to 231.57.65.225—2
242231.57.65.226/31231.57.65.226 to 231.57.65.227—2
243231.57.65.228/31231.57.65.228 to 231.57.65.229—2
244231.57.65.230/31231.57.65.230 to 231.57.65.231—2
245231.57.65.232/31231.57.65.232 to 231.57.65.233—2
246231.57.65.234/31231.57.65.234 to 231.57.65.235—2
247231.57.65.236/31231.57.65.236 to 231.57.65.237—2
248231.57.65.238/31231.57.65.238 to 231.57.65.239—2
249231.57.65.240/31231.57.65.240 to 231.57.65.241—2
250231.57.65.242/31231.57.65.242 to 231.57.65.243—2
251231.57.65.244/31231.57.65.244 to 231.57.65.245—2
252231.57.65.246/31231.57.65.246 to 231.57.65.247—2
253231.57.65.248/31231.57.65.248 to 231.57.65.249—2
254231.57.65.250/31231.57.65.250 to 231.57.65.251—2
255231.57.65.252/31231.57.65.252 to 231.57.65.253—2
256231.57.65.254/31231.57.65.254 to 231.57.65.255—2

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.