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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network24.192.0.0/11
Usable hosts2,097,150
Subnet mask255.224.0.0
Addresses2,097,152
Network address
24.192.0.0
Broadcast address
24.223.255.255
First usable
24.192.0.1
Last usable
24.223.255.254
Usable hosts
2,097,150 (2,097,152 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.224.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.31.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/11
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 18C00000 · Integer 415236096 to 417333247
Reverse DNS zones
192.24.in-addr.arpa
193.24.in-addr.arpa
194.24.in-addr.arpa
195.24.in-addr.arpa
196.24.in-addr.arpa
197.24.in-addr.arpa
198.24.in-addr.arpa
199.24.in-addr.arpa
200.24.in-addr.arpa
201.24.in-addr.arpa
202.24.in-addr.arpa
203.24.in-addr.arpa
204.24.in-addr.arpa
205.24.in-addr.arpa
206.24.in-addr.arpa
207.24.in-addr.arpa
and 16 more
/11 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 32 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00011000.11000000.00000000.0000000024.192.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11100000.00000000.00000000255.224.0.0
Network00011000.11000000.00000000.0000000024.192.0.0
Broadcast00011000.11011111.11111111.1111111124.223.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/18
/12 (2)/13 (4)/14 (8)/15 (16)/16 (32)/17 (64)/18 (128)/19 (256)/20 (512)/21 (1,024)/22 (2,048)/23 (4,096)

24.192.0.0/11 makes 128 subnets of /18.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
124.192.0.0/1824.192.0.1 to 24.192.63.25424.192.63.25516,382
224.192.64.0/1824.192.64.1 to 24.192.127.25424.192.127.25516,382
324.192.128.0/1824.192.128.1 to 24.192.191.25424.192.191.25516,382
424.192.192.0/1824.192.192.1 to 24.192.255.25424.192.255.25516,382
524.193.0.0/1824.193.0.1 to 24.193.63.25424.193.63.25516,382
624.193.64.0/1824.193.64.1 to 24.193.127.25424.193.127.25516,382
724.193.128.0/1824.193.128.1 to 24.193.191.25424.193.191.25516,382
824.193.192.0/1824.193.192.1 to 24.193.255.25424.193.255.25516,382
924.194.0.0/1824.194.0.1 to 24.194.63.25424.194.63.25516,382
1024.194.64.0/1824.194.64.1 to 24.194.127.25424.194.127.25516,382
1124.194.128.0/1824.194.128.1 to 24.194.191.25424.194.191.25516,382
1224.194.192.0/1824.194.192.1 to 24.194.255.25424.194.255.25516,382
1324.195.0.0/1824.195.0.1 to 24.195.63.25424.195.63.25516,382
1424.195.64.0/1824.195.64.1 to 24.195.127.25424.195.127.25516,382
1524.195.128.0/1824.195.128.1 to 24.195.191.25424.195.191.25516,382
1624.195.192.0/1824.195.192.1 to 24.195.255.25424.195.255.25516,382
1724.196.0.0/1824.196.0.1 to 24.196.63.25424.196.63.25516,382
1824.196.64.0/1824.196.64.1 to 24.196.127.25424.196.127.25516,382
1924.196.128.0/1824.196.128.1 to 24.196.191.25424.196.191.25516,382
2024.196.192.0/1824.196.192.1 to 24.196.255.25424.196.255.25516,382
2124.197.0.0/1824.197.0.1 to 24.197.63.25424.197.63.25516,382
2224.197.64.0/1824.197.64.1 to 24.197.127.25424.197.127.25516,382
2324.197.128.0/1824.197.128.1 to 24.197.191.25424.197.191.25516,382
2424.197.192.0/1824.197.192.1 to 24.197.255.25424.197.255.25516,382
2524.198.0.0/1824.198.0.1 to 24.198.63.25424.198.63.25516,382
2624.198.64.0/1824.198.64.1 to 24.198.127.25424.198.127.25516,382
2724.198.128.0/1824.198.128.1 to 24.198.191.25424.198.191.25516,382
2824.198.192.0/1824.198.192.1 to 24.198.255.25424.198.255.25516,382
2924.199.0.0/1824.199.0.1 to 24.199.63.25424.199.63.25516,382
3024.199.64.0/1824.199.64.1 to 24.199.127.25424.199.127.25516,382
3124.199.128.0/1824.199.128.1 to 24.199.191.25424.199.191.25516,382
3224.199.192.0/1824.199.192.1 to 24.199.255.25424.199.255.25516,382
3324.200.0.0/1824.200.0.1 to 24.200.63.25424.200.63.25516,382
3424.200.64.0/1824.200.64.1 to 24.200.127.25424.200.127.25516,382
3524.200.128.0/1824.200.128.1 to 24.200.191.25424.200.191.25516,382
3624.200.192.0/1824.200.192.1 to 24.200.255.25424.200.255.25516,382
3724.201.0.0/1824.201.0.1 to 24.201.63.25424.201.63.25516,382
3824.201.64.0/1824.201.64.1 to 24.201.127.25424.201.127.25516,382
3924.201.128.0/1824.201.128.1 to 24.201.191.25424.201.191.25516,382
4024.201.192.0/1824.201.192.1 to 24.201.255.25424.201.255.25516,382
4124.202.0.0/1824.202.0.1 to 24.202.63.25424.202.63.25516,382
4224.202.64.0/1824.202.64.1 to 24.202.127.25424.202.127.25516,382
4324.202.128.0/1824.202.128.1 to 24.202.191.25424.202.191.25516,382
4424.202.192.0/1824.202.192.1 to 24.202.255.25424.202.255.25516,382
4524.203.0.0/1824.203.0.1 to 24.203.63.25424.203.63.25516,382
4624.203.64.0/1824.203.64.1 to 24.203.127.25424.203.127.25516,382
4724.203.128.0/1824.203.128.1 to 24.203.191.25424.203.191.25516,382
4824.203.192.0/1824.203.192.1 to 24.203.255.25424.203.255.25516,382
4924.204.0.0/1824.204.0.1 to 24.204.63.25424.204.63.25516,382
5024.204.64.0/1824.204.64.1 to 24.204.127.25424.204.127.25516,382
5124.204.128.0/1824.204.128.1 to 24.204.191.25424.204.191.25516,382
5224.204.192.0/1824.204.192.1 to 24.204.255.25424.204.255.25516,382
5324.205.0.0/1824.205.0.1 to 24.205.63.25424.205.63.25516,382
5424.205.64.0/1824.205.64.1 to 24.205.127.25424.205.127.25516,382
5524.205.128.0/1824.205.128.1 to 24.205.191.25424.205.191.25516,382
5624.205.192.0/1824.205.192.1 to 24.205.255.25424.205.255.25516,382
5724.206.0.0/1824.206.0.1 to 24.206.63.25424.206.63.25516,382
5824.206.64.0/1824.206.64.1 to 24.206.127.25424.206.127.25516,382
5924.206.128.0/1824.206.128.1 to 24.206.191.25424.206.191.25516,382
6024.206.192.0/1824.206.192.1 to 24.206.255.25424.206.255.25516,382
6124.207.0.0/1824.207.0.1 to 24.207.63.25424.207.63.25516,382
6224.207.64.0/1824.207.64.1 to 24.207.127.25424.207.127.25516,382
6324.207.128.0/1824.207.128.1 to 24.207.191.25424.207.191.25516,382
6424.207.192.0/1824.207.192.1 to 24.207.255.25424.207.255.25516,382
6524.208.0.0/1824.208.0.1 to 24.208.63.25424.208.63.25516,382
6624.208.64.0/1824.208.64.1 to 24.208.127.25424.208.127.25516,382
6724.208.128.0/1824.208.128.1 to 24.208.191.25424.208.191.25516,382
6824.208.192.0/1824.208.192.1 to 24.208.255.25424.208.255.25516,382
6924.209.0.0/1824.209.0.1 to 24.209.63.25424.209.63.25516,382
7024.209.64.0/1824.209.64.1 to 24.209.127.25424.209.127.25516,382
7124.209.128.0/1824.209.128.1 to 24.209.191.25424.209.191.25516,382
7224.209.192.0/1824.209.192.1 to 24.209.255.25424.209.255.25516,382
7324.210.0.0/1824.210.0.1 to 24.210.63.25424.210.63.25516,382
7424.210.64.0/1824.210.64.1 to 24.210.127.25424.210.127.25516,382
7524.210.128.0/1824.210.128.1 to 24.210.191.25424.210.191.25516,382
7624.210.192.0/1824.210.192.1 to 24.210.255.25424.210.255.25516,382
7724.211.0.0/1824.211.0.1 to 24.211.63.25424.211.63.25516,382
7824.211.64.0/1824.211.64.1 to 24.211.127.25424.211.127.25516,382
7924.211.128.0/1824.211.128.1 to 24.211.191.25424.211.191.25516,382
8024.211.192.0/1824.211.192.1 to 24.211.255.25424.211.255.25516,382
8124.212.0.0/1824.212.0.1 to 24.212.63.25424.212.63.25516,382
8224.212.64.0/1824.212.64.1 to 24.212.127.25424.212.127.25516,382
8324.212.128.0/1824.212.128.1 to 24.212.191.25424.212.191.25516,382
8424.212.192.0/1824.212.192.1 to 24.212.255.25424.212.255.25516,382
8524.213.0.0/1824.213.0.1 to 24.213.63.25424.213.63.25516,382
8624.213.64.0/1824.213.64.1 to 24.213.127.25424.213.127.25516,382
8724.213.128.0/1824.213.128.1 to 24.213.191.25424.213.191.25516,382
8824.213.192.0/1824.213.192.1 to 24.213.255.25424.213.255.25516,382
8924.214.0.0/1824.214.0.1 to 24.214.63.25424.214.63.25516,382
9024.214.64.0/1824.214.64.1 to 24.214.127.25424.214.127.25516,382
9124.214.128.0/1824.214.128.1 to 24.214.191.25424.214.191.25516,382
9224.214.192.0/1824.214.192.1 to 24.214.255.25424.214.255.25516,382
9324.215.0.0/1824.215.0.1 to 24.215.63.25424.215.63.25516,382
9424.215.64.0/1824.215.64.1 to 24.215.127.25424.215.127.25516,382
9524.215.128.0/1824.215.128.1 to 24.215.191.25424.215.191.25516,382
9624.215.192.0/1824.215.192.1 to 24.215.255.25424.215.255.25516,382
9724.216.0.0/1824.216.0.1 to 24.216.63.25424.216.63.25516,382
9824.216.64.0/1824.216.64.1 to 24.216.127.25424.216.127.25516,382
9924.216.128.0/1824.216.128.1 to 24.216.191.25424.216.191.25516,382
10024.216.192.0/1824.216.192.1 to 24.216.255.25424.216.255.25516,382
10124.217.0.0/1824.217.0.1 to 24.217.63.25424.217.63.25516,382
10224.217.64.0/1824.217.64.1 to 24.217.127.25424.217.127.25516,382
10324.217.128.0/1824.217.128.1 to 24.217.191.25424.217.191.25516,382
10424.217.192.0/1824.217.192.1 to 24.217.255.25424.217.255.25516,382
10524.218.0.0/1824.218.0.1 to 24.218.63.25424.218.63.25516,382
10624.218.64.0/1824.218.64.1 to 24.218.127.25424.218.127.25516,382
10724.218.128.0/1824.218.128.1 to 24.218.191.25424.218.191.25516,382
10824.218.192.0/1824.218.192.1 to 24.218.255.25424.218.255.25516,382
10924.219.0.0/1824.219.0.1 to 24.219.63.25424.219.63.25516,382
11024.219.64.0/1824.219.64.1 to 24.219.127.25424.219.127.25516,382
11124.219.128.0/1824.219.128.1 to 24.219.191.25424.219.191.25516,382
11224.219.192.0/1824.219.192.1 to 24.219.255.25424.219.255.25516,382
11324.220.0.0/1824.220.0.1 to 24.220.63.25424.220.63.25516,382
11424.220.64.0/1824.220.64.1 to 24.220.127.25424.220.127.25516,382
11524.220.128.0/1824.220.128.1 to 24.220.191.25424.220.191.25516,382
11624.220.192.0/1824.220.192.1 to 24.220.255.25424.220.255.25516,382
11724.221.0.0/1824.221.0.1 to 24.221.63.25424.221.63.25516,382
11824.221.64.0/1824.221.64.1 to 24.221.127.25424.221.127.25516,382
11924.221.128.0/1824.221.128.1 to 24.221.191.25424.221.191.25516,382
12024.221.192.0/1824.221.192.1 to 24.221.255.25424.221.255.25516,382
12124.222.0.0/1824.222.0.1 to 24.222.63.25424.222.63.25516,382
12224.222.64.0/1824.222.64.1 to 24.222.127.25424.222.127.25516,382
12324.222.128.0/1824.222.128.1 to 24.222.191.25424.222.191.25516,382
12424.222.192.0/1824.222.192.1 to 24.222.255.25424.222.255.25516,382
12524.223.0.0/1824.223.0.1 to 24.223.63.25424.223.63.25516,382
12624.223.64.0/1824.223.64.1 to 24.223.127.25424.223.127.25516,382
12724.223.128.0/1824.223.128.1 to 24.223.191.25424.223.191.25516,382
12824.223.192.0/1824.223.192.1 to 24.223.255.25424.223.255.25516,382

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.