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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network247.0.0.0/11
Usable hosts2,097,150
Subnet mask255.224.0.0
Addresses2,097,152
Network address
247.0.0.0
Broadcast address
247.31.255.255
First usable
247.0.0.1
Last usable
247.31.255.254
Usable hosts
2,097,150 (2,097,152 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.224.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.31.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/11
Type
Reserved 240.0.0.0/4
Future use; not usable on most systems
Old class
E (reserved)
As numbers
Hex F7000000 · Integer 4143972352 to 4146069503
Reverse DNS zones
0.247.in-addr.arpa
1.247.in-addr.arpa
2.247.in-addr.arpa
3.247.in-addr.arpa
4.247.in-addr.arpa
5.247.in-addr.arpa
6.247.in-addr.arpa
7.247.in-addr.arpa
8.247.in-addr.arpa
9.247.in-addr.arpa
10.247.in-addr.arpa
11.247.in-addr.arpa
12.247.in-addr.arpa
13.247.in-addr.arpa
14.247.in-addr.arpa
15.247.in-addr.arpa
and 16 more
/11 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 32 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address11110111.00000000.00000000.00000000247.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11100000.00000000.00000000255.224.0.0
Network11110111.00000000.00000000.00000000247.0.0.0
Broadcast11110111.00011111.11111111.11111111247.31.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/17
/12 (2)/13 (4)/14 (8)/15 (16)/16 (32)/17 (64)/18 (128)/19 (256)/20 (512)/21 (1,024)/22 (2,048)/23 (4,096)

247.0.0.0/11 makes 64 subnets of /17.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
1247.0.0.0/17247.0.0.1 to 247.0.127.254247.0.127.25532,766
2247.0.128.0/17247.0.128.1 to 247.0.255.254247.0.255.25532,766
3247.1.0.0/17247.1.0.1 to 247.1.127.254247.1.127.25532,766
4247.1.128.0/17247.1.128.1 to 247.1.255.254247.1.255.25532,766
5247.2.0.0/17247.2.0.1 to 247.2.127.254247.2.127.25532,766
6247.2.128.0/17247.2.128.1 to 247.2.255.254247.2.255.25532,766
7247.3.0.0/17247.3.0.1 to 247.3.127.254247.3.127.25532,766
8247.3.128.0/17247.3.128.1 to 247.3.255.254247.3.255.25532,766
9247.4.0.0/17247.4.0.1 to 247.4.127.254247.4.127.25532,766
10247.4.128.0/17247.4.128.1 to 247.4.255.254247.4.255.25532,766
11247.5.0.0/17247.5.0.1 to 247.5.127.254247.5.127.25532,766
12247.5.128.0/17247.5.128.1 to 247.5.255.254247.5.255.25532,766
13247.6.0.0/17247.6.0.1 to 247.6.127.254247.6.127.25532,766
14247.6.128.0/17247.6.128.1 to 247.6.255.254247.6.255.25532,766
15247.7.0.0/17247.7.0.1 to 247.7.127.254247.7.127.25532,766
16247.7.128.0/17247.7.128.1 to 247.7.255.254247.7.255.25532,766
17247.8.0.0/17247.8.0.1 to 247.8.127.254247.8.127.25532,766
18247.8.128.0/17247.8.128.1 to 247.8.255.254247.8.255.25532,766
19247.9.0.0/17247.9.0.1 to 247.9.127.254247.9.127.25532,766
20247.9.128.0/17247.9.128.1 to 247.9.255.254247.9.255.25532,766
21247.10.0.0/17247.10.0.1 to 247.10.127.254247.10.127.25532,766
22247.10.128.0/17247.10.128.1 to 247.10.255.254247.10.255.25532,766
23247.11.0.0/17247.11.0.1 to 247.11.127.254247.11.127.25532,766
24247.11.128.0/17247.11.128.1 to 247.11.255.254247.11.255.25532,766
25247.12.0.0/17247.12.0.1 to 247.12.127.254247.12.127.25532,766
26247.12.128.0/17247.12.128.1 to 247.12.255.254247.12.255.25532,766
27247.13.0.0/17247.13.0.1 to 247.13.127.254247.13.127.25532,766
28247.13.128.0/17247.13.128.1 to 247.13.255.254247.13.255.25532,766
29247.14.0.0/17247.14.0.1 to 247.14.127.254247.14.127.25532,766
30247.14.128.0/17247.14.128.1 to 247.14.255.254247.14.255.25532,766
31247.15.0.0/17247.15.0.1 to 247.15.127.254247.15.127.25532,766
32247.15.128.0/17247.15.128.1 to 247.15.255.254247.15.255.25532,766
33247.16.0.0/17247.16.0.1 to 247.16.127.254247.16.127.25532,766
34247.16.128.0/17247.16.128.1 to 247.16.255.254247.16.255.25532,766
35247.17.0.0/17247.17.0.1 to 247.17.127.254247.17.127.25532,766
36247.17.128.0/17247.17.128.1 to 247.17.255.254247.17.255.25532,766
37247.18.0.0/17247.18.0.1 to 247.18.127.254247.18.127.25532,766
38247.18.128.0/17247.18.128.1 to 247.18.255.254247.18.255.25532,766
39247.19.0.0/17247.19.0.1 to 247.19.127.254247.19.127.25532,766
40247.19.128.0/17247.19.128.1 to 247.19.255.254247.19.255.25532,766
41247.20.0.0/17247.20.0.1 to 247.20.127.254247.20.127.25532,766
42247.20.128.0/17247.20.128.1 to 247.20.255.254247.20.255.25532,766
43247.21.0.0/17247.21.0.1 to 247.21.127.254247.21.127.25532,766
44247.21.128.0/17247.21.128.1 to 247.21.255.254247.21.255.25532,766
45247.22.0.0/17247.22.0.1 to 247.22.127.254247.22.127.25532,766
46247.22.128.0/17247.22.128.1 to 247.22.255.254247.22.255.25532,766
47247.23.0.0/17247.23.0.1 to 247.23.127.254247.23.127.25532,766
48247.23.128.0/17247.23.128.1 to 247.23.255.254247.23.255.25532,766
49247.24.0.0/17247.24.0.1 to 247.24.127.254247.24.127.25532,766
50247.24.128.0/17247.24.128.1 to 247.24.255.254247.24.255.25532,766
51247.25.0.0/17247.25.0.1 to 247.25.127.254247.25.127.25532,766
52247.25.128.0/17247.25.128.1 to 247.25.255.254247.25.255.25532,766
53247.26.0.0/17247.26.0.1 to 247.26.127.254247.26.127.25532,766
54247.26.128.0/17247.26.128.1 to 247.26.255.254247.26.255.25532,766
55247.27.0.0/17247.27.0.1 to 247.27.127.254247.27.127.25532,766
56247.27.128.0/17247.27.128.1 to 247.27.255.254247.27.255.25532,766
57247.28.0.0/17247.28.0.1 to 247.28.127.254247.28.127.25532,766
58247.28.128.0/17247.28.128.1 to 247.28.255.254247.28.255.25532,766
59247.29.0.0/17247.29.0.1 to 247.29.127.254247.29.127.25532,766
60247.29.128.0/17247.29.128.1 to 247.29.255.254247.29.255.25532,766
61247.30.0.0/17247.30.0.1 to 247.30.127.254247.30.127.25532,766
62247.30.128.0/17247.30.128.1 to 247.30.255.254247.30.255.25532,766
63247.31.0.0/17247.31.0.1 to 247.31.127.254247.31.127.25532,766
64247.31.128.0/17247.31.128.1 to 247.31.255.254247.31.255.25532,766

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.