Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network30.0.0.0/7
Usable hosts33,554,430
Subnet mask254.0.0.0
Addresses33,554,432
Network address
30.0.0.0
Broadcast address
31.255.255.255
First usable
30.0.0.1
Last usable
31.255.255.254
Usable hosts
33,554,430 (33,554,432 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
254.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
1.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/7
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 1E000000 · Integer 503316480 to 536870911
Reverse DNS zones
30.in-addr.arpa
31.in-addr.arpa
/7 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 2 /8 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00011110.00000000.00000000.0000000030.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111110.00000000.00000000.00000000254.0.0.0
Network00011110.00000000.00000000.0000000030.0.0.0
Broadcast00011111.11111111.11111111.1111111131.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/17

30.0.0.0/7 makes 1,024 subnets of /17; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
130.0.0.0/1730.0.0.1 to 30.0.127.25430.0.127.25532,766
230.0.128.0/1730.0.128.1 to 30.0.255.25430.0.255.25532,766
330.1.0.0/1730.1.0.1 to 30.1.127.25430.1.127.25532,766
430.1.128.0/1730.1.128.1 to 30.1.255.25430.1.255.25532,766
530.2.0.0/1730.2.0.1 to 30.2.127.25430.2.127.25532,766
630.2.128.0/1730.2.128.1 to 30.2.255.25430.2.255.25532,766
730.3.0.0/1730.3.0.1 to 30.3.127.25430.3.127.25532,766
830.3.128.0/1730.3.128.1 to 30.3.255.25430.3.255.25532,766
930.4.0.0/1730.4.0.1 to 30.4.127.25430.4.127.25532,766
1030.4.128.0/1730.4.128.1 to 30.4.255.25430.4.255.25532,766
1130.5.0.0/1730.5.0.1 to 30.5.127.25430.5.127.25532,766
1230.5.128.0/1730.5.128.1 to 30.5.255.25430.5.255.25532,766
1330.6.0.0/1730.6.0.1 to 30.6.127.25430.6.127.25532,766
1430.6.128.0/1730.6.128.1 to 30.6.255.25430.6.255.25532,766
1530.7.0.0/1730.7.0.1 to 30.7.127.25430.7.127.25532,766
1630.7.128.0/1730.7.128.1 to 30.7.255.25430.7.255.25532,766
1730.8.0.0/1730.8.0.1 to 30.8.127.25430.8.127.25532,766
1830.8.128.0/1730.8.128.1 to 30.8.255.25430.8.255.25532,766
1930.9.0.0/1730.9.0.1 to 30.9.127.25430.9.127.25532,766
2030.9.128.0/1730.9.128.1 to 30.9.255.25430.9.255.25532,766
2130.10.0.0/1730.10.0.1 to 30.10.127.25430.10.127.25532,766
2230.10.128.0/1730.10.128.1 to 30.10.255.25430.10.255.25532,766
2330.11.0.0/1730.11.0.1 to 30.11.127.25430.11.127.25532,766
2430.11.128.0/1730.11.128.1 to 30.11.255.25430.11.255.25532,766
2530.12.0.0/1730.12.0.1 to 30.12.127.25430.12.127.25532,766
2630.12.128.0/1730.12.128.1 to 30.12.255.25430.12.255.25532,766
2730.13.0.0/1730.13.0.1 to 30.13.127.25430.13.127.25532,766
2830.13.128.0/1730.13.128.1 to 30.13.255.25430.13.255.25532,766
2930.14.0.0/1730.14.0.1 to 30.14.127.25430.14.127.25532,766
3030.14.128.0/1730.14.128.1 to 30.14.255.25430.14.255.25532,766
3130.15.0.0/1730.15.0.1 to 30.15.127.25430.15.127.25532,766
3230.15.128.0/1730.15.128.1 to 30.15.255.25430.15.255.25532,766
3330.16.0.0/1730.16.0.1 to 30.16.127.25430.16.127.25532,766
3430.16.128.0/1730.16.128.1 to 30.16.255.25430.16.255.25532,766
3530.17.0.0/1730.17.0.1 to 30.17.127.25430.17.127.25532,766
3630.17.128.0/1730.17.128.1 to 30.17.255.25430.17.255.25532,766
3730.18.0.0/1730.18.0.1 to 30.18.127.25430.18.127.25532,766
3830.18.128.0/1730.18.128.1 to 30.18.255.25430.18.255.25532,766
3930.19.0.0/1730.19.0.1 to 30.19.127.25430.19.127.25532,766
4030.19.128.0/1730.19.128.1 to 30.19.255.25430.19.255.25532,766
4130.20.0.0/1730.20.0.1 to 30.20.127.25430.20.127.25532,766
4230.20.128.0/1730.20.128.1 to 30.20.255.25430.20.255.25532,766
4330.21.0.0/1730.21.0.1 to 30.21.127.25430.21.127.25532,766
4430.21.128.0/1730.21.128.1 to 30.21.255.25430.21.255.25532,766
4530.22.0.0/1730.22.0.1 to 30.22.127.25430.22.127.25532,766
4630.22.128.0/1730.22.128.1 to 30.22.255.25430.22.255.25532,766
4730.23.0.0/1730.23.0.1 to 30.23.127.25430.23.127.25532,766
4830.23.128.0/1730.23.128.1 to 30.23.255.25430.23.255.25532,766
4930.24.0.0/1730.24.0.1 to 30.24.127.25430.24.127.25532,766
5030.24.128.0/1730.24.128.1 to 30.24.255.25430.24.255.25532,766
5130.25.0.0/1730.25.0.1 to 30.25.127.25430.25.127.25532,766
5230.25.128.0/1730.25.128.1 to 30.25.255.25430.25.255.25532,766
5330.26.0.0/1730.26.0.1 to 30.26.127.25430.26.127.25532,766
5430.26.128.0/1730.26.128.1 to 30.26.255.25430.26.255.25532,766
5530.27.0.0/1730.27.0.1 to 30.27.127.25430.27.127.25532,766
5630.27.128.0/1730.27.128.1 to 30.27.255.25430.27.255.25532,766
5730.28.0.0/1730.28.0.1 to 30.28.127.25430.28.127.25532,766
5830.28.128.0/1730.28.128.1 to 30.28.255.25430.28.255.25532,766
5930.29.0.0/1730.29.0.1 to 30.29.127.25430.29.127.25532,766
6030.29.128.0/1730.29.128.1 to 30.29.255.25430.29.255.25532,766
6130.30.0.0/1730.30.0.1 to 30.30.127.25430.30.127.25532,766
6230.30.128.0/1730.30.128.1 to 30.30.255.25430.30.255.25532,766
6330.31.0.0/1730.31.0.1 to 30.31.127.25430.31.127.25532,766
6430.31.128.0/1730.31.128.1 to 30.31.255.25430.31.255.25532,766
6530.32.0.0/1730.32.0.1 to 30.32.127.25430.32.127.25532,766
6630.32.128.0/1730.32.128.1 to 30.32.255.25430.32.255.25532,766
6730.33.0.0/1730.33.0.1 to 30.33.127.25430.33.127.25532,766
6830.33.128.0/1730.33.128.1 to 30.33.255.25430.33.255.25532,766
6930.34.0.0/1730.34.0.1 to 30.34.127.25430.34.127.25532,766
7030.34.128.0/1730.34.128.1 to 30.34.255.25430.34.255.25532,766
7130.35.0.0/1730.35.0.1 to 30.35.127.25430.35.127.25532,766
7230.35.128.0/1730.35.128.1 to 30.35.255.25430.35.255.25532,766
7330.36.0.0/1730.36.0.1 to 30.36.127.25430.36.127.25532,766
7430.36.128.0/1730.36.128.1 to 30.36.255.25430.36.255.25532,766
7530.37.0.0/1730.37.0.1 to 30.37.127.25430.37.127.25532,766
7630.37.128.0/1730.37.128.1 to 30.37.255.25430.37.255.25532,766
7730.38.0.0/1730.38.0.1 to 30.38.127.25430.38.127.25532,766
7830.38.128.0/1730.38.128.1 to 30.38.255.25430.38.255.25532,766
7930.39.0.0/1730.39.0.1 to 30.39.127.25430.39.127.25532,766
8030.39.128.0/1730.39.128.1 to 30.39.255.25430.39.255.25532,766
8130.40.0.0/1730.40.0.1 to 30.40.127.25430.40.127.25532,766
8230.40.128.0/1730.40.128.1 to 30.40.255.25430.40.255.25532,766
8330.41.0.0/1730.41.0.1 to 30.41.127.25430.41.127.25532,766
8430.41.128.0/1730.41.128.1 to 30.41.255.25430.41.255.25532,766
8530.42.0.0/1730.42.0.1 to 30.42.127.25430.42.127.25532,766
8630.42.128.0/1730.42.128.1 to 30.42.255.25430.42.255.25532,766
8730.43.0.0/1730.43.0.1 to 30.43.127.25430.43.127.25532,766
8830.43.128.0/1730.43.128.1 to 30.43.255.25430.43.255.25532,766
8930.44.0.0/1730.44.0.1 to 30.44.127.25430.44.127.25532,766
9030.44.128.0/1730.44.128.1 to 30.44.255.25430.44.255.25532,766
9130.45.0.0/1730.45.0.1 to 30.45.127.25430.45.127.25532,766
9230.45.128.0/1730.45.128.1 to 30.45.255.25430.45.255.25532,766
9330.46.0.0/1730.46.0.1 to 30.46.127.25430.46.127.25532,766
9430.46.128.0/1730.46.128.1 to 30.46.255.25430.46.255.25532,766
9530.47.0.0/1730.47.0.1 to 30.47.127.25430.47.127.25532,766
9630.47.128.0/1730.47.128.1 to 30.47.255.25430.47.255.25532,766
9730.48.0.0/1730.48.0.1 to 30.48.127.25430.48.127.25532,766
9830.48.128.0/1730.48.128.1 to 30.48.255.25430.48.255.25532,766
9930.49.0.0/1730.49.0.1 to 30.49.127.25430.49.127.25532,766
10030.49.128.0/1730.49.128.1 to 30.49.255.25430.49.255.25532,766
10130.50.0.0/1730.50.0.1 to 30.50.127.25430.50.127.25532,766
10230.50.128.0/1730.50.128.1 to 30.50.255.25430.50.255.25532,766
10330.51.0.0/1730.51.0.1 to 30.51.127.25430.51.127.25532,766
10430.51.128.0/1730.51.128.1 to 30.51.255.25430.51.255.25532,766
10530.52.0.0/1730.52.0.1 to 30.52.127.25430.52.127.25532,766
10630.52.128.0/1730.52.128.1 to 30.52.255.25430.52.255.25532,766
10730.53.0.0/1730.53.0.1 to 30.53.127.25430.53.127.25532,766
10830.53.128.0/1730.53.128.1 to 30.53.255.25430.53.255.25532,766
10930.54.0.0/1730.54.0.1 to 30.54.127.25430.54.127.25532,766
11030.54.128.0/1730.54.128.1 to 30.54.255.25430.54.255.25532,766
11130.55.0.0/1730.55.0.1 to 30.55.127.25430.55.127.25532,766
11230.55.128.0/1730.55.128.1 to 30.55.255.25430.55.255.25532,766
11330.56.0.0/1730.56.0.1 to 30.56.127.25430.56.127.25532,766
11430.56.128.0/1730.56.128.1 to 30.56.255.25430.56.255.25532,766
11530.57.0.0/1730.57.0.1 to 30.57.127.25430.57.127.25532,766
11630.57.128.0/1730.57.128.1 to 30.57.255.25430.57.255.25532,766
11730.58.0.0/1730.58.0.1 to 30.58.127.25430.58.127.25532,766
11830.58.128.0/1730.58.128.1 to 30.58.255.25430.58.255.25532,766
11930.59.0.0/1730.59.0.1 to 30.59.127.25430.59.127.25532,766
12030.59.128.0/1730.59.128.1 to 30.59.255.25430.59.255.25532,766
12130.60.0.0/1730.60.0.1 to 30.60.127.25430.60.127.25532,766
12230.60.128.0/1730.60.128.1 to 30.60.255.25430.60.255.25532,766
12330.61.0.0/1730.61.0.1 to 30.61.127.25430.61.127.25532,766
12430.61.128.0/1730.61.128.1 to 30.61.255.25430.61.255.25532,766
12530.62.0.0/1730.62.0.1 to 30.62.127.25430.62.127.25532,766
12630.62.128.0/1730.62.128.1 to 30.62.255.25430.62.255.25532,766
12730.63.0.0/1730.63.0.1 to 30.63.127.25430.63.127.25532,766
12830.63.128.0/1730.63.128.1 to 30.63.255.25430.63.255.25532,766
12930.64.0.0/1730.64.0.1 to 30.64.127.25430.64.127.25532,766
13030.64.128.0/1730.64.128.1 to 30.64.255.25430.64.255.25532,766
13130.65.0.0/1730.65.0.1 to 30.65.127.25430.65.127.25532,766
13230.65.128.0/1730.65.128.1 to 30.65.255.25430.65.255.25532,766
13330.66.0.0/1730.66.0.1 to 30.66.127.25430.66.127.25532,766
13430.66.128.0/1730.66.128.1 to 30.66.255.25430.66.255.25532,766
13530.67.0.0/1730.67.0.1 to 30.67.127.25430.67.127.25532,766
13630.67.128.0/1730.67.128.1 to 30.67.255.25430.67.255.25532,766
13730.68.0.0/1730.68.0.1 to 30.68.127.25430.68.127.25532,766
13830.68.128.0/1730.68.128.1 to 30.68.255.25430.68.255.25532,766
13930.69.0.0/1730.69.0.1 to 30.69.127.25430.69.127.25532,766
14030.69.128.0/1730.69.128.1 to 30.69.255.25430.69.255.25532,766
14130.70.0.0/1730.70.0.1 to 30.70.127.25430.70.127.25532,766
14230.70.128.0/1730.70.128.1 to 30.70.255.25430.70.255.25532,766
14330.71.0.0/1730.71.0.1 to 30.71.127.25430.71.127.25532,766
14430.71.128.0/1730.71.128.1 to 30.71.255.25430.71.255.25532,766
14530.72.0.0/1730.72.0.1 to 30.72.127.25430.72.127.25532,766
14630.72.128.0/1730.72.128.1 to 30.72.255.25430.72.255.25532,766
14730.73.0.0/1730.73.0.1 to 30.73.127.25430.73.127.25532,766
14830.73.128.0/1730.73.128.1 to 30.73.255.25430.73.255.25532,766
14930.74.0.0/1730.74.0.1 to 30.74.127.25430.74.127.25532,766
15030.74.128.0/1730.74.128.1 to 30.74.255.25430.74.255.25532,766
15130.75.0.0/1730.75.0.1 to 30.75.127.25430.75.127.25532,766
15230.75.128.0/1730.75.128.1 to 30.75.255.25430.75.255.25532,766
15330.76.0.0/1730.76.0.1 to 30.76.127.25430.76.127.25532,766
15430.76.128.0/1730.76.128.1 to 30.76.255.25430.76.255.25532,766
15530.77.0.0/1730.77.0.1 to 30.77.127.25430.77.127.25532,766
15630.77.128.0/1730.77.128.1 to 30.77.255.25430.77.255.25532,766
15730.78.0.0/1730.78.0.1 to 30.78.127.25430.78.127.25532,766
15830.78.128.0/1730.78.128.1 to 30.78.255.25430.78.255.25532,766
15930.79.0.0/1730.79.0.1 to 30.79.127.25430.79.127.25532,766
16030.79.128.0/1730.79.128.1 to 30.79.255.25430.79.255.25532,766
16130.80.0.0/1730.80.0.1 to 30.80.127.25430.80.127.25532,766
16230.80.128.0/1730.80.128.1 to 30.80.255.25430.80.255.25532,766
16330.81.0.0/1730.81.0.1 to 30.81.127.25430.81.127.25532,766
16430.81.128.0/1730.81.128.1 to 30.81.255.25430.81.255.25532,766
16530.82.0.0/1730.82.0.1 to 30.82.127.25430.82.127.25532,766
16630.82.128.0/1730.82.128.1 to 30.82.255.25430.82.255.25532,766
16730.83.0.0/1730.83.0.1 to 30.83.127.25430.83.127.25532,766
16830.83.128.0/1730.83.128.1 to 30.83.255.25430.83.255.25532,766
16930.84.0.0/1730.84.0.1 to 30.84.127.25430.84.127.25532,766
17030.84.128.0/1730.84.128.1 to 30.84.255.25430.84.255.25532,766
17130.85.0.0/1730.85.0.1 to 30.85.127.25430.85.127.25532,766
17230.85.128.0/1730.85.128.1 to 30.85.255.25430.85.255.25532,766
17330.86.0.0/1730.86.0.1 to 30.86.127.25430.86.127.25532,766
17430.86.128.0/1730.86.128.1 to 30.86.255.25430.86.255.25532,766
17530.87.0.0/1730.87.0.1 to 30.87.127.25430.87.127.25532,766
17630.87.128.0/1730.87.128.1 to 30.87.255.25430.87.255.25532,766
17730.88.0.0/1730.88.0.1 to 30.88.127.25430.88.127.25532,766
17830.88.128.0/1730.88.128.1 to 30.88.255.25430.88.255.25532,766
17930.89.0.0/1730.89.0.1 to 30.89.127.25430.89.127.25532,766
18030.89.128.0/1730.89.128.1 to 30.89.255.25430.89.255.25532,766
18130.90.0.0/1730.90.0.1 to 30.90.127.25430.90.127.25532,766
18230.90.128.0/1730.90.128.1 to 30.90.255.25430.90.255.25532,766
18330.91.0.0/1730.91.0.1 to 30.91.127.25430.91.127.25532,766
18430.91.128.0/1730.91.128.1 to 30.91.255.25430.91.255.25532,766
18530.92.0.0/1730.92.0.1 to 30.92.127.25430.92.127.25532,766
18630.92.128.0/1730.92.128.1 to 30.92.255.25430.92.255.25532,766
18730.93.0.0/1730.93.0.1 to 30.93.127.25430.93.127.25532,766
18830.93.128.0/1730.93.128.1 to 30.93.255.25430.93.255.25532,766
18930.94.0.0/1730.94.0.1 to 30.94.127.25430.94.127.25532,766
19030.94.128.0/1730.94.128.1 to 30.94.255.25430.94.255.25532,766
19130.95.0.0/1730.95.0.1 to 30.95.127.25430.95.127.25532,766
19230.95.128.0/1730.95.128.1 to 30.95.255.25430.95.255.25532,766
19330.96.0.0/1730.96.0.1 to 30.96.127.25430.96.127.25532,766
19430.96.128.0/1730.96.128.1 to 30.96.255.25430.96.255.25532,766
19530.97.0.0/1730.97.0.1 to 30.97.127.25430.97.127.25532,766
19630.97.128.0/1730.97.128.1 to 30.97.255.25430.97.255.25532,766
19730.98.0.0/1730.98.0.1 to 30.98.127.25430.98.127.25532,766
19830.98.128.0/1730.98.128.1 to 30.98.255.25430.98.255.25532,766
19930.99.0.0/1730.99.0.1 to 30.99.127.25430.99.127.25532,766
20030.99.128.0/1730.99.128.1 to 30.99.255.25430.99.255.25532,766
20130.100.0.0/1730.100.0.1 to 30.100.127.25430.100.127.25532,766
20230.100.128.0/1730.100.128.1 to 30.100.255.25430.100.255.25532,766
20330.101.0.0/1730.101.0.1 to 30.101.127.25430.101.127.25532,766
20430.101.128.0/1730.101.128.1 to 30.101.255.25430.101.255.25532,766
20530.102.0.0/1730.102.0.1 to 30.102.127.25430.102.127.25532,766
20630.102.128.0/1730.102.128.1 to 30.102.255.25430.102.255.25532,766
20730.103.0.0/1730.103.0.1 to 30.103.127.25430.103.127.25532,766
20830.103.128.0/1730.103.128.1 to 30.103.255.25430.103.255.25532,766
20930.104.0.0/1730.104.0.1 to 30.104.127.25430.104.127.25532,766
21030.104.128.0/1730.104.128.1 to 30.104.255.25430.104.255.25532,766
21130.105.0.0/1730.105.0.1 to 30.105.127.25430.105.127.25532,766
21230.105.128.0/1730.105.128.1 to 30.105.255.25430.105.255.25532,766
21330.106.0.0/1730.106.0.1 to 30.106.127.25430.106.127.25532,766
21430.106.128.0/1730.106.128.1 to 30.106.255.25430.106.255.25532,766
21530.107.0.0/1730.107.0.1 to 30.107.127.25430.107.127.25532,766
21630.107.128.0/1730.107.128.1 to 30.107.255.25430.107.255.25532,766
21730.108.0.0/1730.108.0.1 to 30.108.127.25430.108.127.25532,766
21830.108.128.0/1730.108.128.1 to 30.108.255.25430.108.255.25532,766
21930.109.0.0/1730.109.0.1 to 30.109.127.25430.109.127.25532,766
22030.109.128.0/1730.109.128.1 to 30.109.255.25430.109.255.25532,766
22130.110.0.0/1730.110.0.1 to 30.110.127.25430.110.127.25532,766
22230.110.128.0/1730.110.128.1 to 30.110.255.25430.110.255.25532,766
22330.111.0.0/1730.111.0.1 to 30.111.127.25430.111.127.25532,766
22430.111.128.0/1730.111.128.1 to 30.111.255.25430.111.255.25532,766
22530.112.0.0/1730.112.0.1 to 30.112.127.25430.112.127.25532,766
22630.112.128.0/1730.112.128.1 to 30.112.255.25430.112.255.25532,766
22730.113.0.0/1730.113.0.1 to 30.113.127.25430.113.127.25532,766
22830.113.128.0/1730.113.128.1 to 30.113.255.25430.113.255.25532,766
22930.114.0.0/1730.114.0.1 to 30.114.127.25430.114.127.25532,766
23030.114.128.0/1730.114.128.1 to 30.114.255.25430.114.255.25532,766
23130.115.0.0/1730.115.0.1 to 30.115.127.25430.115.127.25532,766
23230.115.128.0/1730.115.128.1 to 30.115.255.25430.115.255.25532,766
23330.116.0.0/1730.116.0.1 to 30.116.127.25430.116.127.25532,766
23430.116.128.0/1730.116.128.1 to 30.116.255.25430.116.255.25532,766
23530.117.0.0/1730.117.0.1 to 30.117.127.25430.117.127.25532,766
23630.117.128.0/1730.117.128.1 to 30.117.255.25430.117.255.25532,766
23730.118.0.0/1730.118.0.1 to 30.118.127.25430.118.127.25532,766
23830.118.128.0/1730.118.128.1 to 30.118.255.25430.118.255.25532,766
23930.119.0.0/1730.119.0.1 to 30.119.127.25430.119.127.25532,766
24030.119.128.0/1730.119.128.1 to 30.119.255.25430.119.255.25532,766
24130.120.0.0/1730.120.0.1 to 30.120.127.25430.120.127.25532,766
24230.120.128.0/1730.120.128.1 to 30.120.255.25430.120.255.25532,766
24330.121.0.0/1730.121.0.1 to 30.121.127.25430.121.127.25532,766
24430.121.128.0/1730.121.128.1 to 30.121.255.25430.121.255.25532,766
24530.122.0.0/1730.122.0.1 to 30.122.127.25430.122.127.25532,766
24630.122.128.0/1730.122.128.1 to 30.122.255.25430.122.255.25532,766
24730.123.0.0/1730.123.0.1 to 30.123.127.25430.123.127.25532,766
24830.123.128.0/1730.123.128.1 to 30.123.255.25430.123.255.25532,766
24930.124.0.0/1730.124.0.1 to 30.124.127.25430.124.127.25532,766
25030.124.128.0/1730.124.128.1 to 30.124.255.25430.124.255.25532,766
25130.125.0.0/1730.125.0.1 to 30.125.127.25430.125.127.25532,766
25230.125.128.0/1730.125.128.1 to 30.125.255.25430.125.255.25532,766
25330.126.0.0/1730.126.0.1 to 30.126.127.25430.126.127.25532,766
25430.126.128.0/1730.126.128.1 to 30.126.255.25430.126.255.25532,766
25530.127.0.0/1730.127.0.1 to 30.127.127.25430.127.127.25532,766
25630.127.128.0/1730.127.128.1 to 30.127.255.25430.127.255.25532,766

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses