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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network44.167.44.0/22
Usable hosts1,022
Subnet mask255.255.252.0
Addresses1,024
Network address
44.167.44.0
Broadcast address
44.167.47.255
First usable
44.167.44.1
Last usable
44.167.47.254
Usable hosts
1,022 (1,024 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.252.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.3.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/22
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 2CA72C00 · Integer 749153280 to 749154303
Reverse DNS zones
44.167.44.in-addr.arpa
45.167.44.in-addr.arpa
46.167.44.in-addr.arpa
47.167.44.in-addr.arpa
/22 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00101100.10100111.00101100.0000000044.167.44.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000255.255.252.0
Network00101100.10100111.00101100.0000000044.167.44.0
Broadcast00101100.10100111.00101111.1111111144.167.47.255
Split into smaller subnets/28
/23 (2)/24 (4)/25 (8)/26 (16)/27 (32)/28 (64)/29 (128)/30 (256)/31 (512)/32 (1,024)

44.167.44.0/22 makes 64 subnets of /28.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
144.167.44.0/2844.167.44.1 to 44.167.44.1444.167.44.1514
244.167.44.16/2844.167.44.17 to 44.167.44.3044.167.44.3114
344.167.44.32/2844.167.44.33 to 44.167.44.4644.167.44.4714
444.167.44.48/2844.167.44.49 to 44.167.44.6244.167.44.6314
544.167.44.64/2844.167.44.65 to 44.167.44.7844.167.44.7914
644.167.44.80/2844.167.44.81 to 44.167.44.9444.167.44.9514
744.167.44.96/2844.167.44.97 to 44.167.44.11044.167.44.11114
844.167.44.112/2844.167.44.113 to 44.167.44.12644.167.44.12714
944.167.44.128/2844.167.44.129 to 44.167.44.14244.167.44.14314
1044.167.44.144/2844.167.44.145 to 44.167.44.15844.167.44.15914
1144.167.44.160/2844.167.44.161 to 44.167.44.17444.167.44.17514
1244.167.44.176/2844.167.44.177 to 44.167.44.19044.167.44.19114
1344.167.44.192/2844.167.44.193 to 44.167.44.20644.167.44.20714
1444.167.44.208/2844.167.44.209 to 44.167.44.22244.167.44.22314
1544.167.44.224/2844.167.44.225 to 44.167.44.23844.167.44.23914
1644.167.44.240/2844.167.44.241 to 44.167.44.25444.167.44.25514
1744.167.45.0/2844.167.45.1 to 44.167.45.1444.167.45.1514
1844.167.45.16/2844.167.45.17 to 44.167.45.3044.167.45.3114
1944.167.45.32/2844.167.45.33 to 44.167.45.4644.167.45.4714
2044.167.45.48/2844.167.45.49 to 44.167.45.6244.167.45.6314
2144.167.45.64/2844.167.45.65 to 44.167.45.7844.167.45.7914
2244.167.45.80/2844.167.45.81 to 44.167.45.9444.167.45.9514
2344.167.45.96/2844.167.45.97 to 44.167.45.11044.167.45.11114
2444.167.45.112/2844.167.45.113 to 44.167.45.12644.167.45.12714
2544.167.45.128/2844.167.45.129 to 44.167.45.14244.167.45.14314
2644.167.45.144/2844.167.45.145 to 44.167.45.15844.167.45.15914
2744.167.45.160/2844.167.45.161 to 44.167.45.17444.167.45.17514
2844.167.45.176/2844.167.45.177 to 44.167.45.19044.167.45.19114
2944.167.45.192/2844.167.45.193 to 44.167.45.20644.167.45.20714
3044.167.45.208/2844.167.45.209 to 44.167.45.22244.167.45.22314
3144.167.45.224/2844.167.45.225 to 44.167.45.23844.167.45.23914
3244.167.45.240/2844.167.45.241 to 44.167.45.25444.167.45.25514
3344.167.46.0/2844.167.46.1 to 44.167.46.1444.167.46.1514
3444.167.46.16/2844.167.46.17 to 44.167.46.3044.167.46.3114
3544.167.46.32/2844.167.46.33 to 44.167.46.4644.167.46.4714
3644.167.46.48/2844.167.46.49 to 44.167.46.6244.167.46.6314
3744.167.46.64/2844.167.46.65 to 44.167.46.7844.167.46.7914
3844.167.46.80/2844.167.46.81 to 44.167.46.9444.167.46.9514
3944.167.46.96/2844.167.46.97 to 44.167.46.11044.167.46.11114
4044.167.46.112/2844.167.46.113 to 44.167.46.12644.167.46.12714
4144.167.46.128/2844.167.46.129 to 44.167.46.14244.167.46.14314
4244.167.46.144/2844.167.46.145 to 44.167.46.15844.167.46.15914
4344.167.46.160/2844.167.46.161 to 44.167.46.17444.167.46.17514
4444.167.46.176/2844.167.46.177 to 44.167.46.19044.167.46.19114
4544.167.46.192/2844.167.46.193 to 44.167.46.20644.167.46.20714
4644.167.46.208/2844.167.46.209 to 44.167.46.22244.167.46.22314
4744.167.46.224/2844.167.46.225 to 44.167.46.23844.167.46.23914
4844.167.46.240/2844.167.46.241 to 44.167.46.25444.167.46.25514
4944.167.47.0/2844.167.47.1 to 44.167.47.1444.167.47.1514
5044.167.47.16/2844.167.47.17 to 44.167.47.3044.167.47.3114
5144.167.47.32/2844.167.47.33 to 44.167.47.4644.167.47.4714
5244.167.47.48/2844.167.47.49 to 44.167.47.6244.167.47.6314
5344.167.47.64/2844.167.47.65 to 44.167.47.7844.167.47.7914
5444.167.47.80/2844.167.47.81 to 44.167.47.9444.167.47.9514
5544.167.47.96/2844.167.47.97 to 44.167.47.11044.167.47.11114
5644.167.47.112/2844.167.47.113 to 44.167.47.12644.167.47.12714
5744.167.47.128/2844.167.47.129 to 44.167.47.14244.167.47.14314
5844.167.47.144/2844.167.47.145 to 44.167.47.15844.167.47.15914
5944.167.47.160/2844.167.47.161 to 44.167.47.17444.167.47.17514
6044.167.47.176/2844.167.47.177 to 44.167.47.19044.167.47.19114
6144.167.47.192/2844.167.47.193 to 44.167.47.20644.167.47.20714
6244.167.47.208/2844.167.47.209 to 44.167.47.22244.167.47.22314
6344.167.47.224/2844.167.47.225 to 44.167.47.23844.167.47.23914
6444.167.47.240/2844.167.47.241 to 44.167.47.25444.167.47.25514

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.