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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network46.167.3.192/26
Usable hosts62
Subnet mask255.255.255.192
Addresses64
Network address
46.167.3.192
Broadcast address
46.167.3.255
First usable
46.167.3.193
Last usable
46.167.3.254
Usable hosts
62 (64 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.255.192
Wildcard mask
0.0.0.63 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/26
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 2EA703C0 · Integer 782697408 to 782697471
Reverse DNS zone
3.167.46.in-addr.arpa
Smaller than a /24: the provider delegates it inside the /24 zone (RFC 2317), or sets each PTR record for you.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00101110.10100111.00000011.1100000046.167.3.192
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000255.255.255.192
Network00101110.10100111.00000011.1100000046.167.3.192
Broadcast00101110.10100111.00000011.1111111146.167.3.255
Split into smaller subnets/32
/27 (2)/28 (4)/29 (8)/30 (16)/31 (32)/32 (64)

46.167.3.192/26 makes 64 subnets of /32.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
146.167.3.192/3246.167.3.192 to 46.167.3.192—1
246.167.3.193/3246.167.3.193 to 46.167.3.193—1
346.167.3.194/3246.167.3.194 to 46.167.3.194—1
446.167.3.195/3246.167.3.195 to 46.167.3.195—1
546.167.3.196/3246.167.3.196 to 46.167.3.196—1
646.167.3.197/3246.167.3.197 to 46.167.3.197—1
746.167.3.198/3246.167.3.198 to 46.167.3.198—1
846.167.3.199/3246.167.3.199 to 46.167.3.199—1
946.167.3.200/3246.167.3.200 to 46.167.3.200—1
1046.167.3.201/3246.167.3.201 to 46.167.3.201—1
1146.167.3.202/3246.167.3.202 to 46.167.3.202—1
1246.167.3.203/3246.167.3.203 to 46.167.3.203—1
1346.167.3.204/3246.167.3.204 to 46.167.3.204—1
1446.167.3.205/3246.167.3.205 to 46.167.3.205—1
1546.167.3.206/3246.167.3.206 to 46.167.3.206—1
1646.167.3.207/3246.167.3.207 to 46.167.3.207—1
1746.167.3.208/3246.167.3.208 to 46.167.3.208—1
1846.167.3.209/3246.167.3.209 to 46.167.3.209—1
1946.167.3.210/3246.167.3.210 to 46.167.3.210—1
2046.167.3.211/3246.167.3.211 to 46.167.3.211—1
2146.167.3.212/3246.167.3.212 to 46.167.3.212—1
2246.167.3.213/3246.167.3.213 to 46.167.3.213—1
2346.167.3.214/3246.167.3.214 to 46.167.3.214—1
2446.167.3.215/3246.167.3.215 to 46.167.3.215—1
2546.167.3.216/3246.167.3.216 to 46.167.3.216—1
2646.167.3.217/3246.167.3.217 to 46.167.3.217—1
2746.167.3.218/3246.167.3.218 to 46.167.3.218—1
2846.167.3.219/3246.167.3.219 to 46.167.3.219—1
2946.167.3.220/3246.167.3.220 to 46.167.3.220—1
3046.167.3.221/3246.167.3.221 to 46.167.3.221—1
3146.167.3.222/3246.167.3.222 to 46.167.3.222—1
3246.167.3.223/3246.167.3.223 to 46.167.3.223—1
3346.167.3.224/3246.167.3.224 to 46.167.3.224—1
3446.167.3.225/3246.167.3.225 to 46.167.3.225—1
3546.167.3.226/3246.167.3.226 to 46.167.3.226—1
3646.167.3.227/3246.167.3.227 to 46.167.3.227—1
3746.167.3.228/3246.167.3.228 to 46.167.3.228—1
3846.167.3.229/3246.167.3.229 to 46.167.3.229—1
3946.167.3.230/3246.167.3.230 to 46.167.3.230—1
4046.167.3.231/3246.167.3.231 to 46.167.3.231—1
4146.167.3.232/3246.167.3.232 to 46.167.3.232—1
4246.167.3.233/3246.167.3.233 to 46.167.3.233—1
4346.167.3.234/3246.167.3.234 to 46.167.3.234—1
4446.167.3.235/3246.167.3.235 to 46.167.3.235—1
4546.167.3.236/3246.167.3.236 to 46.167.3.236—1
4646.167.3.237/3246.167.3.237 to 46.167.3.237—1
4746.167.3.238/3246.167.3.238 to 46.167.3.238—1
4846.167.3.239/3246.167.3.239 to 46.167.3.239—1
4946.167.3.240/3246.167.3.240 to 46.167.3.240—1
5046.167.3.241/3246.167.3.241 to 46.167.3.241—1
5146.167.3.242/3246.167.3.242 to 46.167.3.242—1
5246.167.3.243/3246.167.3.243 to 46.167.3.243—1
5346.167.3.244/3246.167.3.244 to 46.167.3.244—1
5446.167.3.245/3246.167.3.245 to 46.167.3.245—1
5546.167.3.246/3246.167.3.246 to 46.167.3.246—1
5646.167.3.247/3246.167.3.247 to 46.167.3.247—1
5746.167.3.248/3246.167.3.248 to 46.167.3.248—1
5846.167.3.249/3246.167.3.249 to 46.167.3.249—1
5946.167.3.250/3246.167.3.250 to 46.167.3.250—1
6046.167.3.251/3246.167.3.251 to 46.167.3.251—1
6146.167.3.252/3246.167.3.252 to 46.167.3.252—1
6246.167.3.253/3246.167.3.253 to 46.167.3.253—1
6346.167.3.254/3246.167.3.254 to 46.167.3.254—1
6446.167.3.255/3246.167.3.255 to 46.167.3.255—1

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.