Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network50.167.76.0/22
Usable hosts1,022
Subnet mask255.255.252.0
Addresses1,024
Network address
50.167.76.0
Broadcast address
50.167.79.255
First usable
50.167.76.1
Last usable
50.167.79.254
Usable hosts
1,022 (1,024 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.252.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.3.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/22
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 32A74C00 · Integer 849824768 to 849825791
Reverse DNS zones
76.167.50.in-addr.arpa
77.167.50.in-addr.arpa
78.167.50.in-addr.arpa
79.167.50.in-addr.arpa
/22 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00110010.10100111.01001100.0000000050.167.76.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000255.255.252.0
Network00110010.10100111.01001100.0000000050.167.76.0
Broadcast00110010.10100111.01001111.1111111150.167.79.255
Split into smaller subnets/32

50.167.76.0/22 makes 1,024 subnets of /32; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
150.167.76.0/3250.167.76.0 to 50.167.76.0—1
250.167.76.1/3250.167.76.1 to 50.167.76.1—1
350.167.76.2/3250.167.76.2 to 50.167.76.2—1
450.167.76.3/3250.167.76.3 to 50.167.76.3—1
550.167.76.4/3250.167.76.4 to 50.167.76.4—1
650.167.76.5/3250.167.76.5 to 50.167.76.5—1
750.167.76.6/3250.167.76.6 to 50.167.76.6—1
850.167.76.7/3250.167.76.7 to 50.167.76.7—1
950.167.76.8/3250.167.76.8 to 50.167.76.8—1
1050.167.76.9/3250.167.76.9 to 50.167.76.9—1
1150.167.76.10/3250.167.76.10 to 50.167.76.10—1
1250.167.76.11/3250.167.76.11 to 50.167.76.11—1
1350.167.76.12/3250.167.76.12 to 50.167.76.12—1
1450.167.76.13/3250.167.76.13 to 50.167.76.13—1
1550.167.76.14/3250.167.76.14 to 50.167.76.14—1
1650.167.76.15/3250.167.76.15 to 50.167.76.15—1
1750.167.76.16/3250.167.76.16 to 50.167.76.16—1
1850.167.76.17/3250.167.76.17 to 50.167.76.17—1
1950.167.76.18/3250.167.76.18 to 50.167.76.18—1
2050.167.76.19/3250.167.76.19 to 50.167.76.19—1
2150.167.76.20/3250.167.76.20 to 50.167.76.20—1
2250.167.76.21/3250.167.76.21 to 50.167.76.21—1
2350.167.76.22/3250.167.76.22 to 50.167.76.22—1
2450.167.76.23/3250.167.76.23 to 50.167.76.23—1
2550.167.76.24/3250.167.76.24 to 50.167.76.24—1
2650.167.76.25/3250.167.76.25 to 50.167.76.25—1
2750.167.76.26/3250.167.76.26 to 50.167.76.26—1
2850.167.76.27/3250.167.76.27 to 50.167.76.27—1
2950.167.76.28/3250.167.76.28 to 50.167.76.28—1
3050.167.76.29/3250.167.76.29 to 50.167.76.29—1
3150.167.76.30/3250.167.76.30 to 50.167.76.30—1
3250.167.76.31/3250.167.76.31 to 50.167.76.31—1
3350.167.76.32/3250.167.76.32 to 50.167.76.32—1
3450.167.76.33/3250.167.76.33 to 50.167.76.33—1
3550.167.76.34/3250.167.76.34 to 50.167.76.34—1
3650.167.76.35/3250.167.76.35 to 50.167.76.35—1
3750.167.76.36/3250.167.76.36 to 50.167.76.36—1
3850.167.76.37/3250.167.76.37 to 50.167.76.37—1
3950.167.76.38/3250.167.76.38 to 50.167.76.38—1
4050.167.76.39/3250.167.76.39 to 50.167.76.39—1
4150.167.76.40/3250.167.76.40 to 50.167.76.40—1
4250.167.76.41/3250.167.76.41 to 50.167.76.41—1
4350.167.76.42/3250.167.76.42 to 50.167.76.42—1
4450.167.76.43/3250.167.76.43 to 50.167.76.43—1
4550.167.76.44/3250.167.76.44 to 50.167.76.44—1
4650.167.76.45/3250.167.76.45 to 50.167.76.45—1
4750.167.76.46/3250.167.76.46 to 50.167.76.46—1
4850.167.76.47/3250.167.76.47 to 50.167.76.47—1
4950.167.76.48/3250.167.76.48 to 50.167.76.48—1
5050.167.76.49/3250.167.76.49 to 50.167.76.49—1
5150.167.76.50/3250.167.76.50 to 50.167.76.50—1
5250.167.76.51/3250.167.76.51 to 50.167.76.51—1
5350.167.76.52/3250.167.76.52 to 50.167.76.52—1
5450.167.76.53/3250.167.76.53 to 50.167.76.53—1
5550.167.76.54/3250.167.76.54 to 50.167.76.54—1
5650.167.76.55/3250.167.76.55 to 50.167.76.55—1
5750.167.76.56/3250.167.76.56 to 50.167.76.56—1
5850.167.76.57/3250.167.76.57 to 50.167.76.57—1
5950.167.76.58/3250.167.76.58 to 50.167.76.58—1
6050.167.76.59/3250.167.76.59 to 50.167.76.59—1
6150.167.76.60/3250.167.76.60 to 50.167.76.60—1
6250.167.76.61/3250.167.76.61 to 50.167.76.61—1
6350.167.76.62/3250.167.76.62 to 50.167.76.62—1
6450.167.76.63/3250.167.76.63 to 50.167.76.63—1
6550.167.76.64/3250.167.76.64 to 50.167.76.64—1
6650.167.76.65/3250.167.76.65 to 50.167.76.65—1
6750.167.76.66/3250.167.76.66 to 50.167.76.66—1
6850.167.76.67/3250.167.76.67 to 50.167.76.67—1
6950.167.76.68/3250.167.76.68 to 50.167.76.68—1
7050.167.76.69/3250.167.76.69 to 50.167.76.69—1
7150.167.76.70/3250.167.76.70 to 50.167.76.70—1
7250.167.76.71/3250.167.76.71 to 50.167.76.71—1
7350.167.76.72/3250.167.76.72 to 50.167.76.72—1
7450.167.76.73/3250.167.76.73 to 50.167.76.73—1
7550.167.76.74/3250.167.76.74 to 50.167.76.74—1
7650.167.76.75/3250.167.76.75 to 50.167.76.75—1
7750.167.76.76/3250.167.76.76 to 50.167.76.76—1
7850.167.76.77/3250.167.76.77 to 50.167.76.77—1
7950.167.76.78/3250.167.76.78 to 50.167.76.78—1
8050.167.76.79/3250.167.76.79 to 50.167.76.79—1
8150.167.76.80/3250.167.76.80 to 50.167.76.80—1
8250.167.76.81/3250.167.76.81 to 50.167.76.81—1
8350.167.76.82/3250.167.76.82 to 50.167.76.82—1
8450.167.76.83/3250.167.76.83 to 50.167.76.83—1
8550.167.76.84/3250.167.76.84 to 50.167.76.84—1
8650.167.76.85/3250.167.76.85 to 50.167.76.85—1
8750.167.76.86/3250.167.76.86 to 50.167.76.86—1
8850.167.76.87/3250.167.76.87 to 50.167.76.87—1
8950.167.76.88/3250.167.76.88 to 50.167.76.88—1
9050.167.76.89/3250.167.76.89 to 50.167.76.89—1
9150.167.76.90/3250.167.76.90 to 50.167.76.90—1
9250.167.76.91/3250.167.76.91 to 50.167.76.91—1
9350.167.76.92/3250.167.76.92 to 50.167.76.92—1
9450.167.76.93/3250.167.76.93 to 50.167.76.93—1
9550.167.76.94/3250.167.76.94 to 50.167.76.94—1
9650.167.76.95/3250.167.76.95 to 50.167.76.95—1
9750.167.76.96/3250.167.76.96 to 50.167.76.96—1
9850.167.76.97/3250.167.76.97 to 50.167.76.97—1
9950.167.76.98/3250.167.76.98 to 50.167.76.98—1
10050.167.76.99/3250.167.76.99 to 50.167.76.99—1
10150.167.76.100/3250.167.76.100 to 50.167.76.100—1
10250.167.76.101/3250.167.76.101 to 50.167.76.101—1
10350.167.76.102/3250.167.76.102 to 50.167.76.102—1
10450.167.76.103/3250.167.76.103 to 50.167.76.103—1
10550.167.76.104/3250.167.76.104 to 50.167.76.104—1
10650.167.76.105/3250.167.76.105 to 50.167.76.105—1
10750.167.76.106/3250.167.76.106 to 50.167.76.106—1
10850.167.76.107/3250.167.76.107 to 50.167.76.107—1
10950.167.76.108/3250.167.76.108 to 50.167.76.108—1
11050.167.76.109/3250.167.76.109 to 50.167.76.109—1
11150.167.76.110/3250.167.76.110 to 50.167.76.110—1
11250.167.76.111/3250.167.76.111 to 50.167.76.111—1
11350.167.76.112/3250.167.76.112 to 50.167.76.112—1
11450.167.76.113/3250.167.76.113 to 50.167.76.113—1
11550.167.76.114/3250.167.76.114 to 50.167.76.114—1
11650.167.76.115/3250.167.76.115 to 50.167.76.115—1
11750.167.76.116/3250.167.76.116 to 50.167.76.116—1
11850.167.76.117/3250.167.76.117 to 50.167.76.117—1
11950.167.76.118/3250.167.76.118 to 50.167.76.118—1
12050.167.76.119/3250.167.76.119 to 50.167.76.119—1
12150.167.76.120/3250.167.76.120 to 50.167.76.120—1
12250.167.76.121/3250.167.76.121 to 50.167.76.121—1
12350.167.76.122/3250.167.76.122 to 50.167.76.122—1
12450.167.76.123/3250.167.76.123 to 50.167.76.123—1
12550.167.76.124/3250.167.76.124 to 50.167.76.124—1
12650.167.76.125/3250.167.76.125 to 50.167.76.125—1
12750.167.76.126/3250.167.76.126 to 50.167.76.126—1
12850.167.76.127/3250.167.76.127 to 50.167.76.127—1
12950.167.76.128/3250.167.76.128 to 50.167.76.128—1
13050.167.76.129/3250.167.76.129 to 50.167.76.129—1
13150.167.76.130/3250.167.76.130 to 50.167.76.130—1
13250.167.76.131/3250.167.76.131 to 50.167.76.131—1
13350.167.76.132/3250.167.76.132 to 50.167.76.132—1
13450.167.76.133/3250.167.76.133 to 50.167.76.133—1
13550.167.76.134/3250.167.76.134 to 50.167.76.134—1
13650.167.76.135/3250.167.76.135 to 50.167.76.135—1
13750.167.76.136/3250.167.76.136 to 50.167.76.136—1
13850.167.76.137/3250.167.76.137 to 50.167.76.137—1
13950.167.76.138/3250.167.76.138 to 50.167.76.138—1
14050.167.76.139/3250.167.76.139 to 50.167.76.139—1
14150.167.76.140/3250.167.76.140 to 50.167.76.140—1
14250.167.76.141/3250.167.76.141 to 50.167.76.141—1
14350.167.76.142/3250.167.76.142 to 50.167.76.142—1
14450.167.76.143/3250.167.76.143 to 50.167.76.143—1
14550.167.76.144/3250.167.76.144 to 50.167.76.144—1
14650.167.76.145/3250.167.76.145 to 50.167.76.145—1
14750.167.76.146/3250.167.76.146 to 50.167.76.146—1
14850.167.76.147/3250.167.76.147 to 50.167.76.147—1
14950.167.76.148/3250.167.76.148 to 50.167.76.148—1
15050.167.76.149/3250.167.76.149 to 50.167.76.149—1
15150.167.76.150/3250.167.76.150 to 50.167.76.150—1
15250.167.76.151/3250.167.76.151 to 50.167.76.151—1
15350.167.76.152/3250.167.76.152 to 50.167.76.152—1
15450.167.76.153/3250.167.76.153 to 50.167.76.153—1
15550.167.76.154/3250.167.76.154 to 50.167.76.154—1
15650.167.76.155/3250.167.76.155 to 50.167.76.155—1
15750.167.76.156/3250.167.76.156 to 50.167.76.156—1
15850.167.76.157/3250.167.76.157 to 50.167.76.157—1
15950.167.76.158/3250.167.76.158 to 50.167.76.158—1
16050.167.76.159/3250.167.76.159 to 50.167.76.159—1
16150.167.76.160/3250.167.76.160 to 50.167.76.160—1
16250.167.76.161/3250.167.76.161 to 50.167.76.161—1
16350.167.76.162/3250.167.76.162 to 50.167.76.162—1
16450.167.76.163/3250.167.76.163 to 50.167.76.163—1
16550.167.76.164/3250.167.76.164 to 50.167.76.164—1
16650.167.76.165/3250.167.76.165 to 50.167.76.165—1
16750.167.76.166/3250.167.76.166 to 50.167.76.166—1
16850.167.76.167/3250.167.76.167 to 50.167.76.167—1
16950.167.76.168/3250.167.76.168 to 50.167.76.168—1
17050.167.76.169/3250.167.76.169 to 50.167.76.169—1
17150.167.76.170/3250.167.76.170 to 50.167.76.170—1
17250.167.76.171/3250.167.76.171 to 50.167.76.171—1
17350.167.76.172/3250.167.76.172 to 50.167.76.172—1
17450.167.76.173/3250.167.76.173 to 50.167.76.173—1
17550.167.76.174/3250.167.76.174 to 50.167.76.174—1
17650.167.76.175/3250.167.76.175 to 50.167.76.175—1
17750.167.76.176/3250.167.76.176 to 50.167.76.176—1
17850.167.76.177/3250.167.76.177 to 50.167.76.177—1
17950.167.76.178/3250.167.76.178 to 50.167.76.178—1
18050.167.76.179/3250.167.76.179 to 50.167.76.179—1
18150.167.76.180/3250.167.76.180 to 50.167.76.180—1
18250.167.76.181/3250.167.76.181 to 50.167.76.181—1
18350.167.76.182/3250.167.76.182 to 50.167.76.182—1
18450.167.76.183/3250.167.76.183 to 50.167.76.183—1
18550.167.76.184/3250.167.76.184 to 50.167.76.184—1
18650.167.76.185/3250.167.76.185 to 50.167.76.185—1
18750.167.76.186/3250.167.76.186 to 50.167.76.186—1
18850.167.76.187/3250.167.76.187 to 50.167.76.187—1
18950.167.76.188/3250.167.76.188 to 50.167.76.188—1
19050.167.76.189/3250.167.76.189 to 50.167.76.189—1
19150.167.76.190/3250.167.76.190 to 50.167.76.190—1
19250.167.76.191/3250.167.76.191 to 50.167.76.191—1
19350.167.76.192/3250.167.76.192 to 50.167.76.192—1
19450.167.76.193/3250.167.76.193 to 50.167.76.193—1
19550.167.76.194/3250.167.76.194 to 50.167.76.194—1
19650.167.76.195/3250.167.76.195 to 50.167.76.195—1
19750.167.76.196/3250.167.76.196 to 50.167.76.196—1
19850.167.76.197/3250.167.76.197 to 50.167.76.197—1
19950.167.76.198/3250.167.76.198 to 50.167.76.198—1
20050.167.76.199/3250.167.76.199 to 50.167.76.199—1
20150.167.76.200/3250.167.76.200 to 50.167.76.200—1
20250.167.76.201/3250.167.76.201 to 50.167.76.201—1
20350.167.76.202/3250.167.76.202 to 50.167.76.202—1
20450.167.76.203/3250.167.76.203 to 50.167.76.203—1
20550.167.76.204/3250.167.76.204 to 50.167.76.204—1
20650.167.76.205/3250.167.76.205 to 50.167.76.205—1
20750.167.76.206/3250.167.76.206 to 50.167.76.206—1
20850.167.76.207/3250.167.76.207 to 50.167.76.207—1
20950.167.76.208/3250.167.76.208 to 50.167.76.208—1
21050.167.76.209/3250.167.76.209 to 50.167.76.209—1
21150.167.76.210/3250.167.76.210 to 50.167.76.210—1
21250.167.76.211/3250.167.76.211 to 50.167.76.211—1
21350.167.76.212/3250.167.76.212 to 50.167.76.212—1
21450.167.76.213/3250.167.76.213 to 50.167.76.213—1
21550.167.76.214/3250.167.76.214 to 50.167.76.214—1
21650.167.76.215/3250.167.76.215 to 50.167.76.215—1
21750.167.76.216/3250.167.76.216 to 50.167.76.216—1
21850.167.76.217/3250.167.76.217 to 50.167.76.217—1
21950.167.76.218/3250.167.76.218 to 50.167.76.218—1
22050.167.76.219/3250.167.76.219 to 50.167.76.219—1
22150.167.76.220/3250.167.76.220 to 50.167.76.220—1
22250.167.76.221/3250.167.76.221 to 50.167.76.221—1
22350.167.76.222/3250.167.76.222 to 50.167.76.222—1
22450.167.76.223/3250.167.76.223 to 50.167.76.223—1
22550.167.76.224/3250.167.76.224 to 50.167.76.224—1
22650.167.76.225/3250.167.76.225 to 50.167.76.225—1
22750.167.76.226/3250.167.76.226 to 50.167.76.226—1
22850.167.76.227/3250.167.76.227 to 50.167.76.227—1
22950.167.76.228/3250.167.76.228 to 50.167.76.228—1
23050.167.76.229/3250.167.76.229 to 50.167.76.229—1
23150.167.76.230/3250.167.76.230 to 50.167.76.230—1
23250.167.76.231/3250.167.76.231 to 50.167.76.231—1
23350.167.76.232/3250.167.76.232 to 50.167.76.232—1
23450.167.76.233/3250.167.76.233 to 50.167.76.233—1
23550.167.76.234/3250.167.76.234 to 50.167.76.234—1
23650.167.76.235/3250.167.76.235 to 50.167.76.235—1
23750.167.76.236/3250.167.76.236 to 50.167.76.236—1
23850.167.76.237/3250.167.76.237 to 50.167.76.237—1
23950.167.76.238/3250.167.76.238 to 50.167.76.238—1
24050.167.76.239/3250.167.76.239 to 50.167.76.239—1
24150.167.76.240/3250.167.76.240 to 50.167.76.240—1
24250.167.76.241/3250.167.76.241 to 50.167.76.241—1
24350.167.76.242/3250.167.76.242 to 50.167.76.242—1
24450.167.76.243/3250.167.76.243 to 50.167.76.243—1
24550.167.76.244/3250.167.76.244 to 50.167.76.244—1
24650.167.76.245/3250.167.76.245 to 50.167.76.245—1
24750.167.76.246/3250.167.76.246 to 50.167.76.246—1
24850.167.76.247/3250.167.76.247 to 50.167.76.247—1
24950.167.76.248/3250.167.76.248 to 50.167.76.248—1
25050.167.76.249/3250.167.76.249 to 50.167.76.249—1
25150.167.76.250/3250.167.76.250 to 50.167.76.250—1
25250.167.76.251/3250.167.76.251 to 50.167.76.251—1
25350.167.76.252/3250.167.76.252 to 50.167.76.252—1
25450.167.76.253/3250.167.76.253 to 50.167.76.253—1
25550.167.76.254/3250.167.76.254 to 50.167.76.254—1
25650.167.76.255/3250.167.76.255 to 50.167.76.255—1

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses