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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network50.167.78.0/23
Usable hosts510
Subnet mask255.255.254.0
Addresses512
Network address
50.167.78.0
Broadcast address
50.167.79.255
First usable
50.167.78.1
Last usable
50.167.79.254
Usable hosts
510 (512 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.254.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.1.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/23
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 32A74E00 · Integer 849825280 to 849825791
Reverse DNS zones
78.167.50.in-addr.arpa
79.167.50.in-addr.arpa
/23 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 2 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00110010.10100111.01001110.0000000050.167.78.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000255.255.254.0
Network00110010.10100111.01001110.0000000050.167.78.0
Broadcast00110010.10100111.01001111.1111111150.167.79.255
Split into smaller subnets/31
/24 (2)/25 (4)/26 (8)/27 (16)/28 (32)/29 (64)/30 (128)/31 (256)/32 (512)

50.167.78.0/23 makes 256 subnets of /31.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
150.167.78.0/3150.167.78.0 to 50.167.78.1—2
250.167.78.2/3150.167.78.2 to 50.167.78.3—2
350.167.78.4/3150.167.78.4 to 50.167.78.5—2
450.167.78.6/3150.167.78.6 to 50.167.78.7—2
550.167.78.8/3150.167.78.8 to 50.167.78.9—2
650.167.78.10/3150.167.78.10 to 50.167.78.11—2
750.167.78.12/3150.167.78.12 to 50.167.78.13—2
850.167.78.14/3150.167.78.14 to 50.167.78.15—2
950.167.78.16/3150.167.78.16 to 50.167.78.17—2
1050.167.78.18/3150.167.78.18 to 50.167.78.19—2
1150.167.78.20/3150.167.78.20 to 50.167.78.21—2
1250.167.78.22/3150.167.78.22 to 50.167.78.23—2
1350.167.78.24/3150.167.78.24 to 50.167.78.25—2
1450.167.78.26/3150.167.78.26 to 50.167.78.27—2
1550.167.78.28/3150.167.78.28 to 50.167.78.29—2
1650.167.78.30/3150.167.78.30 to 50.167.78.31—2
1750.167.78.32/3150.167.78.32 to 50.167.78.33—2
1850.167.78.34/3150.167.78.34 to 50.167.78.35—2
1950.167.78.36/3150.167.78.36 to 50.167.78.37—2
2050.167.78.38/3150.167.78.38 to 50.167.78.39—2
2150.167.78.40/3150.167.78.40 to 50.167.78.41—2
2250.167.78.42/3150.167.78.42 to 50.167.78.43—2
2350.167.78.44/3150.167.78.44 to 50.167.78.45—2
2450.167.78.46/3150.167.78.46 to 50.167.78.47—2
2550.167.78.48/3150.167.78.48 to 50.167.78.49—2
2650.167.78.50/3150.167.78.50 to 50.167.78.51—2
2750.167.78.52/3150.167.78.52 to 50.167.78.53—2
2850.167.78.54/3150.167.78.54 to 50.167.78.55—2
2950.167.78.56/3150.167.78.56 to 50.167.78.57—2
3050.167.78.58/3150.167.78.58 to 50.167.78.59—2
3150.167.78.60/3150.167.78.60 to 50.167.78.61—2
3250.167.78.62/3150.167.78.62 to 50.167.78.63—2
3350.167.78.64/3150.167.78.64 to 50.167.78.65—2
3450.167.78.66/3150.167.78.66 to 50.167.78.67—2
3550.167.78.68/3150.167.78.68 to 50.167.78.69—2
3650.167.78.70/3150.167.78.70 to 50.167.78.71—2
3750.167.78.72/3150.167.78.72 to 50.167.78.73—2
3850.167.78.74/3150.167.78.74 to 50.167.78.75—2
3950.167.78.76/3150.167.78.76 to 50.167.78.77—2
4050.167.78.78/3150.167.78.78 to 50.167.78.79—2
4150.167.78.80/3150.167.78.80 to 50.167.78.81—2
4250.167.78.82/3150.167.78.82 to 50.167.78.83—2
4350.167.78.84/3150.167.78.84 to 50.167.78.85—2
4450.167.78.86/3150.167.78.86 to 50.167.78.87—2
4550.167.78.88/3150.167.78.88 to 50.167.78.89—2
4650.167.78.90/3150.167.78.90 to 50.167.78.91—2
4750.167.78.92/3150.167.78.92 to 50.167.78.93—2
4850.167.78.94/3150.167.78.94 to 50.167.78.95—2
4950.167.78.96/3150.167.78.96 to 50.167.78.97—2
5050.167.78.98/3150.167.78.98 to 50.167.78.99—2
5150.167.78.100/3150.167.78.100 to 50.167.78.101—2
5250.167.78.102/3150.167.78.102 to 50.167.78.103—2
5350.167.78.104/3150.167.78.104 to 50.167.78.105—2
5450.167.78.106/3150.167.78.106 to 50.167.78.107—2
5550.167.78.108/3150.167.78.108 to 50.167.78.109—2
5650.167.78.110/3150.167.78.110 to 50.167.78.111—2
5750.167.78.112/3150.167.78.112 to 50.167.78.113—2
5850.167.78.114/3150.167.78.114 to 50.167.78.115—2
5950.167.78.116/3150.167.78.116 to 50.167.78.117—2
6050.167.78.118/3150.167.78.118 to 50.167.78.119—2
6150.167.78.120/3150.167.78.120 to 50.167.78.121—2
6250.167.78.122/3150.167.78.122 to 50.167.78.123—2
6350.167.78.124/3150.167.78.124 to 50.167.78.125—2
6450.167.78.126/3150.167.78.126 to 50.167.78.127—2
6550.167.78.128/3150.167.78.128 to 50.167.78.129—2
6650.167.78.130/3150.167.78.130 to 50.167.78.131—2
6750.167.78.132/3150.167.78.132 to 50.167.78.133—2
6850.167.78.134/3150.167.78.134 to 50.167.78.135—2
6950.167.78.136/3150.167.78.136 to 50.167.78.137—2
7050.167.78.138/3150.167.78.138 to 50.167.78.139—2
7150.167.78.140/3150.167.78.140 to 50.167.78.141—2
7250.167.78.142/3150.167.78.142 to 50.167.78.143—2
7350.167.78.144/3150.167.78.144 to 50.167.78.145—2
7450.167.78.146/3150.167.78.146 to 50.167.78.147—2
7550.167.78.148/3150.167.78.148 to 50.167.78.149—2
7650.167.78.150/3150.167.78.150 to 50.167.78.151—2
7750.167.78.152/3150.167.78.152 to 50.167.78.153—2
7850.167.78.154/3150.167.78.154 to 50.167.78.155—2
7950.167.78.156/3150.167.78.156 to 50.167.78.157—2
8050.167.78.158/3150.167.78.158 to 50.167.78.159—2
8150.167.78.160/3150.167.78.160 to 50.167.78.161—2
8250.167.78.162/3150.167.78.162 to 50.167.78.163—2
8350.167.78.164/3150.167.78.164 to 50.167.78.165—2
8450.167.78.166/3150.167.78.166 to 50.167.78.167—2
8550.167.78.168/3150.167.78.168 to 50.167.78.169—2
8650.167.78.170/3150.167.78.170 to 50.167.78.171—2
8750.167.78.172/3150.167.78.172 to 50.167.78.173—2
8850.167.78.174/3150.167.78.174 to 50.167.78.175—2
8950.167.78.176/3150.167.78.176 to 50.167.78.177—2
9050.167.78.178/3150.167.78.178 to 50.167.78.179—2
9150.167.78.180/3150.167.78.180 to 50.167.78.181—2
9250.167.78.182/3150.167.78.182 to 50.167.78.183—2
9350.167.78.184/3150.167.78.184 to 50.167.78.185—2
9450.167.78.186/3150.167.78.186 to 50.167.78.187—2
9550.167.78.188/3150.167.78.188 to 50.167.78.189—2
9650.167.78.190/3150.167.78.190 to 50.167.78.191—2
9750.167.78.192/3150.167.78.192 to 50.167.78.193—2
9850.167.78.194/3150.167.78.194 to 50.167.78.195—2
9950.167.78.196/3150.167.78.196 to 50.167.78.197—2
10050.167.78.198/3150.167.78.198 to 50.167.78.199—2
10150.167.78.200/3150.167.78.200 to 50.167.78.201—2
10250.167.78.202/3150.167.78.202 to 50.167.78.203—2
10350.167.78.204/3150.167.78.204 to 50.167.78.205—2
10450.167.78.206/3150.167.78.206 to 50.167.78.207—2
10550.167.78.208/3150.167.78.208 to 50.167.78.209—2
10650.167.78.210/3150.167.78.210 to 50.167.78.211—2
10750.167.78.212/3150.167.78.212 to 50.167.78.213—2
10850.167.78.214/3150.167.78.214 to 50.167.78.215—2
10950.167.78.216/3150.167.78.216 to 50.167.78.217—2
11050.167.78.218/3150.167.78.218 to 50.167.78.219—2
11150.167.78.220/3150.167.78.220 to 50.167.78.221—2
11250.167.78.222/3150.167.78.222 to 50.167.78.223—2
11350.167.78.224/3150.167.78.224 to 50.167.78.225—2
11450.167.78.226/3150.167.78.226 to 50.167.78.227—2
11550.167.78.228/3150.167.78.228 to 50.167.78.229—2
11650.167.78.230/3150.167.78.230 to 50.167.78.231—2
11750.167.78.232/3150.167.78.232 to 50.167.78.233—2
11850.167.78.234/3150.167.78.234 to 50.167.78.235—2
11950.167.78.236/3150.167.78.236 to 50.167.78.237—2
12050.167.78.238/3150.167.78.238 to 50.167.78.239—2
12150.167.78.240/3150.167.78.240 to 50.167.78.241—2
12250.167.78.242/3150.167.78.242 to 50.167.78.243—2
12350.167.78.244/3150.167.78.244 to 50.167.78.245—2
12450.167.78.246/3150.167.78.246 to 50.167.78.247—2
12550.167.78.248/3150.167.78.248 to 50.167.78.249—2
12650.167.78.250/3150.167.78.250 to 50.167.78.251—2
12750.167.78.252/3150.167.78.252 to 50.167.78.253—2
12850.167.78.254/3150.167.78.254 to 50.167.78.255—2
12950.167.79.0/3150.167.79.0 to 50.167.79.1—2
13050.167.79.2/3150.167.79.2 to 50.167.79.3—2
13150.167.79.4/3150.167.79.4 to 50.167.79.5—2
13250.167.79.6/3150.167.79.6 to 50.167.79.7—2
13350.167.79.8/3150.167.79.8 to 50.167.79.9—2
13450.167.79.10/3150.167.79.10 to 50.167.79.11—2
13550.167.79.12/3150.167.79.12 to 50.167.79.13—2
13650.167.79.14/3150.167.79.14 to 50.167.79.15—2
13750.167.79.16/3150.167.79.16 to 50.167.79.17—2
13850.167.79.18/3150.167.79.18 to 50.167.79.19—2
13950.167.79.20/3150.167.79.20 to 50.167.79.21—2
14050.167.79.22/3150.167.79.22 to 50.167.79.23—2
14150.167.79.24/3150.167.79.24 to 50.167.79.25—2
14250.167.79.26/3150.167.79.26 to 50.167.79.27—2
14350.167.79.28/3150.167.79.28 to 50.167.79.29—2
14450.167.79.30/3150.167.79.30 to 50.167.79.31—2
14550.167.79.32/3150.167.79.32 to 50.167.79.33—2
14650.167.79.34/3150.167.79.34 to 50.167.79.35—2
14750.167.79.36/3150.167.79.36 to 50.167.79.37—2
14850.167.79.38/3150.167.79.38 to 50.167.79.39—2
14950.167.79.40/3150.167.79.40 to 50.167.79.41—2
15050.167.79.42/3150.167.79.42 to 50.167.79.43—2
15150.167.79.44/3150.167.79.44 to 50.167.79.45—2
15250.167.79.46/3150.167.79.46 to 50.167.79.47—2
15350.167.79.48/3150.167.79.48 to 50.167.79.49—2
15450.167.79.50/3150.167.79.50 to 50.167.79.51—2
15550.167.79.52/3150.167.79.52 to 50.167.79.53—2
15650.167.79.54/3150.167.79.54 to 50.167.79.55—2
15750.167.79.56/3150.167.79.56 to 50.167.79.57—2
15850.167.79.58/3150.167.79.58 to 50.167.79.59—2
15950.167.79.60/3150.167.79.60 to 50.167.79.61—2
16050.167.79.62/3150.167.79.62 to 50.167.79.63—2
16150.167.79.64/3150.167.79.64 to 50.167.79.65—2
16250.167.79.66/3150.167.79.66 to 50.167.79.67—2
16350.167.79.68/3150.167.79.68 to 50.167.79.69—2
16450.167.79.70/3150.167.79.70 to 50.167.79.71—2
16550.167.79.72/3150.167.79.72 to 50.167.79.73—2
16650.167.79.74/3150.167.79.74 to 50.167.79.75—2
16750.167.79.76/3150.167.79.76 to 50.167.79.77—2
16850.167.79.78/3150.167.79.78 to 50.167.79.79—2
16950.167.79.80/3150.167.79.80 to 50.167.79.81—2
17050.167.79.82/3150.167.79.82 to 50.167.79.83—2
17150.167.79.84/3150.167.79.84 to 50.167.79.85—2
17250.167.79.86/3150.167.79.86 to 50.167.79.87—2
17350.167.79.88/3150.167.79.88 to 50.167.79.89—2
17450.167.79.90/3150.167.79.90 to 50.167.79.91—2
17550.167.79.92/3150.167.79.92 to 50.167.79.93—2
17650.167.79.94/3150.167.79.94 to 50.167.79.95—2
17750.167.79.96/3150.167.79.96 to 50.167.79.97—2
17850.167.79.98/3150.167.79.98 to 50.167.79.99—2
17950.167.79.100/3150.167.79.100 to 50.167.79.101—2
18050.167.79.102/3150.167.79.102 to 50.167.79.103—2
18150.167.79.104/3150.167.79.104 to 50.167.79.105—2
18250.167.79.106/3150.167.79.106 to 50.167.79.107—2
18350.167.79.108/3150.167.79.108 to 50.167.79.109—2
18450.167.79.110/3150.167.79.110 to 50.167.79.111—2
18550.167.79.112/3150.167.79.112 to 50.167.79.113—2
18650.167.79.114/3150.167.79.114 to 50.167.79.115—2
18750.167.79.116/3150.167.79.116 to 50.167.79.117—2
18850.167.79.118/3150.167.79.118 to 50.167.79.119—2
18950.167.79.120/3150.167.79.120 to 50.167.79.121—2
19050.167.79.122/3150.167.79.122 to 50.167.79.123—2
19150.167.79.124/3150.167.79.124 to 50.167.79.125—2
19250.167.79.126/3150.167.79.126 to 50.167.79.127—2
19350.167.79.128/3150.167.79.128 to 50.167.79.129—2
19450.167.79.130/3150.167.79.130 to 50.167.79.131—2
19550.167.79.132/3150.167.79.132 to 50.167.79.133—2
19650.167.79.134/3150.167.79.134 to 50.167.79.135—2
19750.167.79.136/3150.167.79.136 to 50.167.79.137—2
19850.167.79.138/3150.167.79.138 to 50.167.79.139—2
19950.167.79.140/3150.167.79.140 to 50.167.79.141—2
20050.167.79.142/3150.167.79.142 to 50.167.79.143—2
20150.167.79.144/3150.167.79.144 to 50.167.79.145—2
20250.167.79.146/3150.167.79.146 to 50.167.79.147—2
20350.167.79.148/3150.167.79.148 to 50.167.79.149—2
20450.167.79.150/3150.167.79.150 to 50.167.79.151—2
20550.167.79.152/3150.167.79.152 to 50.167.79.153—2
20650.167.79.154/3150.167.79.154 to 50.167.79.155—2
20750.167.79.156/3150.167.79.156 to 50.167.79.157—2
20850.167.79.158/3150.167.79.158 to 50.167.79.159—2
20950.167.79.160/3150.167.79.160 to 50.167.79.161—2
21050.167.79.162/3150.167.79.162 to 50.167.79.163—2
21150.167.79.164/3150.167.79.164 to 50.167.79.165—2
21250.167.79.166/3150.167.79.166 to 50.167.79.167—2
21350.167.79.168/3150.167.79.168 to 50.167.79.169—2
21450.167.79.170/3150.167.79.170 to 50.167.79.171—2
21550.167.79.172/3150.167.79.172 to 50.167.79.173—2
21650.167.79.174/3150.167.79.174 to 50.167.79.175—2
21750.167.79.176/3150.167.79.176 to 50.167.79.177—2
21850.167.79.178/3150.167.79.178 to 50.167.79.179—2
21950.167.79.180/3150.167.79.180 to 50.167.79.181—2
22050.167.79.182/3150.167.79.182 to 50.167.79.183—2
22150.167.79.184/3150.167.79.184 to 50.167.79.185—2
22250.167.79.186/3150.167.79.186 to 50.167.79.187—2
22350.167.79.188/3150.167.79.188 to 50.167.79.189—2
22450.167.79.190/3150.167.79.190 to 50.167.79.191—2
22550.167.79.192/3150.167.79.192 to 50.167.79.193—2
22650.167.79.194/3150.167.79.194 to 50.167.79.195—2
22750.167.79.196/3150.167.79.196 to 50.167.79.197—2
22850.167.79.198/3150.167.79.198 to 50.167.79.199—2
22950.167.79.200/3150.167.79.200 to 50.167.79.201—2
23050.167.79.202/3150.167.79.202 to 50.167.79.203—2
23150.167.79.204/3150.167.79.204 to 50.167.79.205—2
23250.167.79.206/3150.167.79.206 to 50.167.79.207—2
23350.167.79.208/3150.167.79.208 to 50.167.79.209—2
23450.167.79.210/3150.167.79.210 to 50.167.79.211—2
23550.167.79.212/3150.167.79.212 to 50.167.79.213—2
23650.167.79.214/3150.167.79.214 to 50.167.79.215—2
23750.167.79.216/3150.167.79.216 to 50.167.79.217—2
23850.167.79.218/3150.167.79.218 to 50.167.79.219—2
23950.167.79.220/3150.167.79.220 to 50.167.79.221—2
24050.167.79.222/3150.167.79.222 to 50.167.79.223—2
24150.167.79.224/3150.167.79.224 to 50.167.79.225—2
24250.167.79.226/3150.167.79.226 to 50.167.79.227—2
24350.167.79.228/3150.167.79.228 to 50.167.79.229—2
24450.167.79.230/3150.167.79.230 to 50.167.79.231—2
24550.167.79.232/3150.167.79.232 to 50.167.79.233—2
24650.167.79.234/3150.167.79.234 to 50.167.79.235—2
24750.167.79.236/3150.167.79.236 to 50.167.79.237—2
24850.167.79.238/3150.167.79.238 to 50.167.79.239—2
24950.167.79.240/3150.167.79.240 to 50.167.79.241—2
25050.167.79.242/3150.167.79.242 to 50.167.79.243—2
25150.167.79.244/3150.167.79.244 to 50.167.79.245—2
25250.167.79.246/3150.167.79.246 to 50.167.79.247—2
25350.167.79.248/3150.167.79.248 to 50.167.79.249—2
25450.167.79.250/3150.167.79.250 to 50.167.79.251—2
25550.167.79.252/3150.167.79.252 to 50.167.79.253—2
25650.167.79.254/3150.167.79.254 to 50.167.79.255—2

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.