Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network51.0.0.0/8
Usable hosts16,777,214
Subnet mask255.0.0.0
Addresses16,777,216
Network address
51.0.0.0
Broadcast address
51.255.255.255
First usable
51.0.0.1
Last usable
51.255.255.254
Usable hosts
16,777,214 (16,777,216 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.0.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.255.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/8
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 33000000 · Integer 855638016 to 872415231
Reverse DNS zone
51.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00110011..00000000.00000000.0000000051.0.0.0
Subnet mask11111111..00000000.00000000.00000000255.0.0.0
Network00110011..00000000.00000000.0000000051.0.0.0
Broadcast00110011..11111111.11111111.1111111151.255.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/16

51.0.0.0/8 makes 256 subnets of /16.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
151.0.0.0/1651.0.0.1 to 51.0.255.25451.0.255.25565,534
251.1.0.0/1651.1.0.1 to 51.1.255.25451.1.255.25565,534
351.2.0.0/1651.2.0.1 to 51.2.255.25451.2.255.25565,534
451.3.0.0/1651.3.0.1 to 51.3.255.25451.3.255.25565,534
551.4.0.0/1651.4.0.1 to 51.4.255.25451.4.255.25565,534
651.5.0.0/1651.5.0.1 to 51.5.255.25451.5.255.25565,534
751.6.0.0/1651.6.0.1 to 51.6.255.25451.6.255.25565,534
851.7.0.0/1651.7.0.1 to 51.7.255.25451.7.255.25565,534
951.8.0.0/1651.8.0.1 to 51.8.255.25451.8.255.25565,534
1051.9.0.0/1651.9.0.1 to 51.9.255.25451.9.255.25565,534
1151.10.0.0/1651.10.0.1 to 51.10.255.25451.10.255.25565,534
1251.11.0.0/1651.11.0.1 to 51.11.255.25451.11.255.25565,534
1351.12.0.0/1651.12.0.1 to 51.12.255.25451.12.255.25565,534
1451.13.0.0/1651.13.0.1 to 51.13.255.25451.13.255.25565,534
1551.14.0.0/1651.14.0.1 to 51.14.255.25451.14.255.25565,534
1651.15.0.0/1651.15.0.1 to 51.15.255.25451.15.255.25565,534
1751.16.0.0/1651.16.0.1 to 51.16.255.25451.16.255.25565,534
1851.17.0.0/1651.17.0.1 to 51.17.255.25451.17.255.25565,534
1951.18.0.0/1651.18.0.1 to 51.18.255.25451.18.255.25565,534
2051.19.0.0/1651.19.0.1 to 51.19.255.25451.19.255.25565,534
2151.20.0.0/1651.20.0.1 to 51.20.255.25451.20.255.25565,534
2251.21.0.0/1651.21.0.1 to 51.21.255.25451.21.255.25565,534
2351.22.0.0/1651.22.0.1 to 51.22.255.25451.22.255.25565,534
2451.23.0.0/1651.23.0.1 to 51.23.255.25451.23.255.25565,534
2551.24.0.0/1651.24.0.1 to 51.24.255.25451.24.255.25565,534
2651.25.0.0/1651.25.0.1 to 51.25.255.25451.25.255.25565,534
2751.26.0.0/1651.26.0.1 to 51.26.255.25451.26.255.25565,534
2851.27.0.0/1651.27.0.1 to 51.27.255.25451.27.255.25565,534
2951.28.0.0/1651.28.0.1 to 51.28.255.25451.28.255.25565,534
3051.29.0.0/1651.29.0.1 to 51.29.255.25451.29.255.25565,534
3151.30.0.0/1651.30.0.1 to 51.30.255.25451.30.255.25565,534
3251.31.0.0/1651.31.0.1 to 51.31.255.25451.31.255.25565,534
3351.32.0.0/1651.32.0.1 to 51.32.255.25451.32.255.25565,534
3451.33.0.0/1651.33.0.1 to 51.33.255.25451.33.255.25565,534
3551.34.0.0/1651.34.0.1 to 51.34.255.25451.34.255.25565,534
3651.35.0.0/1651.35.0.1 to 51.35.255.25451.35.255.25565,534
3751.36.0.0/1651.36.0.1 to 51.36.255.25451.36.255.25565,534
3851.37.0.0/1651.37.0.1 to 51.37.255.25451.37.255.25565,534
3951.38.0.0/1651.38.0.1 to 51.38.255.25451.38.255.25565,534
4051.39.0.0/1651.39.0.1 to 51.39.255.25451.39.255.25565,534
4151.40.0.0/1651.40.0.1 to 51.40.255.25451.40.255.25565,534
4251.41.0.0/1651.41.0.1 to 51.41.255.25451.41.255.25565,534
4351.42.0.0/1651.42.0.1 to 51.42.255.25451.42.255.25565,534
4451.43.0.0/1651.43.0.1 to 51.43.255.25451.43.255.25565,534
4551.44.0.0/1651.44.0.1 to 51.44.255.25451.44.255.25565,534
4651.45.0.0/1651.45.0.1 to 51.45.255.25451.45.255.25565,534
4751.46.0.0/1651.46.0.1 to 51.46.255.25451.46.255.25565,534
4851.47.0.0/1651.47.0.1 to 51.47.255.25451.47.255.25565,534
4951.48.0.0/1651.48.0.1 to 51.48.255.25451.48.255.25565,534
5051.49.0.0/1651.49.0.1 to 51.49.255.25451.49.255.25565,534
5151.50.0.0/1651.50.0.1 to 51.50.255.25451.50.255.25565,534
5251.51.0.0/1651.51.0.1 to 51.51.255.25451.51.255.25565,534
5351.52.0.0/1651.52.0.1 to 51.52.255.25451.52.255.25565,534
5451.53.0.0/1651.53.0.1 to 51.53.255.25451.53.255.25565,534
5551.54.0.0/1651.54.0.1 to 51.54.255.25451.54.255.25565,534
5651.55.0.0/1651.55.0.1 to 51.55.255.25451.55.255.25565,534
5751.56.0.0/1651.56.0.1 to 51.56.255.25451.56.255.25565,534
5851.57.0.0/1651.57.0.1 to 51.57.255.25451.57.255.25565,534
5951.58.0.0/1651.58.0.1 to 51.58.255.25451.58.255.25565,534
6051.59.0.0/1651.59.0.1 to 51.59.255.25451.59.255.25565,534
6151.60.0.0/1651.60.0.1 to 51.60.255.25451.60.255.25565,534
6251.61.0.0/1651.61.0.1 to 51.61.255.25451.61.255.25565,534
6351.62.0.0/1651.62.0.1 to 51.62.255.25451.62.255.25565,534
6451.63.0.0/1651.63.0.1 to 51.63.255.25451.63.255.25565,534
6551.64.0.0/1651.64.0.1 to 51.64.255.25451.64.255.25565,534
6651.65.0.0/1651.65.0.1 to 51.65.255.25451.65.255.25565,534
6751.66.0.0/1651.66.0.1 to 51.66.255.25451.66.255.25565,534
6851.67.0.0/1651.67.0.1 to 51.67.255.25451.67.255.25565,534
6951.68.0.0/1651.68.0.1 to 51.68.255.25451.68.255.25565,534
7051.69.0.0/1651.69.0.1 to 51.69.255.25451.69.255.25565,534
7151.70.0.0/1651.70.0.1 to 51.70.255.25451.70.255.25565,534
7251.71.0.0/1651.71.0.1 to 51.71.255.25451.71.255.25565,534
7351.72.0.0/1651.72.0.1 to 51.72.255.25451.72.255.25565,534
7451.73.0.0/1651.73.0.1 to 51.73.255.25451.73.255.25565,534
7551.74.0.0/1651.74.0.1 to 51.74.255.25451.74.255.25565,534
7651.75.0.0/1651.75.0.1 to 51.75.255.25451.75.255.25565,534
7751.76.0.0/1651.76.0.1 to 51.76.255.25451.76.255.25565,534
7851.77.0.0/1651.77.0.1 to 51.77.255.25451.77.255.25565,534
7951.78.0.0/1651.78.0.1 to 51.78.255.25451.78.255.25565,534
8051.79.0.0/1651.79.0.1 to 51.79.255.25451.79.255.25565,534
8151.80.0.0/1651.80.0.1 to 51.80.255.25451.80.255.25565,534
8251.81.0.0/1651.81.0.1 to 51.81.255.25451.81.255.25565,534
8351.82.0.0/1651.82.0.1 to 51.82.255.25451.82.255.25565,534
8451.83.0.0/1651.83.0.1 to 51.83.255.25451.83.255.25565,534
8551.84.0.0/1651.84.0.1 to 51.84.255.25451.84.255.25565,534
8651.85.0.0/1651.85.0.1 to 51.85.255.25451.85.255.25565,534
8751.86.0.0/1651.86.0.1 to 51.86.255.25451.86.255.25565,534
8851.87.0.0/1651.87.0.1 to 51.87.255.25451.87.255.25565,534
8951.88.0.0/1651.88.0.1 to 51.88.255.25451.88.255.25565,534
9051.89.0.0/1651.89.0.1 to 51.89.255.25451.89.255.25565,534
9151.90.0.0/1651.90.0.1 to 51.90.255.25451.90.255.25565,534
9251.91.0.0/1651.91.0.1 to 51.91.255.25451.91.255.25565,534
9351.92.0.0/1651.92.0.1 to 51.92.255.25451.92.255.25565,534
9451.93.0.0/1651.93.0.1 to 51.93.255.25451.93.255.25565,534
9551.94.0.0/1651.94.0.1 to 51.94.255.25451.94.255.25565,534
9651.95.0.0/1651.95.0.1 to 51.95.255.25451.95.255.25565,534
9751.96.0.0/1651.96.0.1 to 51.96.255.25451.96.255.25565,534
9851.97.0.0/1651.97.0.1 to 51.97.255.25451.97.255.25565,534
9951.98.0.0/1651.98.0.1 to 51.98.255.25451.98.255.25565,534
10051.99.0.0/1651.99.0.1 to 51.99.255.25451.99.255.25565,534
10151.100.0.0/1651.100.0.1 to 51.100.255.25451.100.255.25565,534
10251.101.0.0/1651.101.0.1 to 51.101.255.25451.101.255.25565,534
10351.102.0.0/1651.102.0.1 to 51.102.255.25451.102.255.25565,534
10451.103.0.0/1651.103.0.1 to 51.103.255.25451.103.255.25565,534
10551.104.0.0/1651.104.0.1 to 51.104.255.25451.104.255.25565,534
10651.105.0.0/1651.105.0.1 to 51.105.255.25451.105.255.25565,534
10751.106.0.0/1651.106.0.1 to 51.106.255.25451.106.255.25565,534
10851.107.0.0/1651.107.0.1 to 51.107.255.25451.107.255.25565,534
10951.108.0.0/1651.108.0.1 to 51.108.255.25451.108.255.25565,534
11051.109.0.0/1651.109.0.1 to 51.109.255.25451.109.255.25565,534
11151.110.0.0/1651.110.0.1 to 51.110.255.25451.110.255.25565,534
11251.111.0.0/1651.111.0.1 to 51.111.255.25451.111.255.25565,534
11351.112.0.0/1651.112.0.1 to 51.112.255.25451.112.255.25565,534
11451.113.0.0/1651.113.0.1 to 51.113.255.25451.113.255.25565,534
11551.114.0.0/1651.114.0.1 to 51.114.255.25451.114.255.25565,534
11651.115.0.0/1651.115.0.1 to 51.115.255.25451.115.255.25565,534
11751.116.0.0/1651.116.0.1 to 51.116.255.25451.116.255.25565,534
11851.117.0.0/1651.117.0.1 to 51.117.255.25451.117.255.25565,534
11951.118.0.0/1651.118.0.1 to 51.118.255.25451.118.255.25565,534
12051.119.0.0/1651.119.0.1 to 51.119.255.25451.119.255.25565,534
12151.120.0.0/1651.120.0.1 to 51.120.255.25451.120.255.25565,534
12251.121.0.0/1651.121.0.1 to 51.121.255.25451.121.255.25565,534
12351.122.0.0/1651.122.0.1 to 51.122.255.25451.122.255.25565,534
12451.123.0.0/1651.123.0.1 to 51.123.255.25451.123.255.25565,534
12551.124.0.0/1651.124.0.1 to 51.124.255.25451.124.255.25565,534
12651.125.0.0/1651.125.0.1 to 51.125.255.25451.125.255.25565,534
12751.126.0.0/1651.126.0.1 to 51.126.255.25451.126.255.25565,534
12851.127.0.0/1651.127.0.1 to 51.127.255.25451.127.255.25565,534
12951.128.0.0/1651.128.0.1 to 51.128.255.25451.128.255.25565,534
13051.129.0.0/1651.129.0.1 to 51.129.255.25451.129.255.25565,534
13151.130.0.0/1651.130.0.1 to 51.130.255.25451.130.255.25565,534
13251.131.0.0/1651.131.0.1 to 51.131.255.25451.131.255.25565,534
13351.132.0.0/1651.132.0.1 to 51.132.255.25451.132.255.25565,534
13451.133.0.0/1651.133.0.1 to 51.133.255.25451.133.255.25565,534
13551.134.0.0/1651.134.0.1 to 51.134.255.25451.134.255.25565,534
13651.135.0.0/1651.135.0.1 to 51.135.255.25451.135.255.25565,534
13751.136.0.0/1651.136.0.1 to 51.136.255.25451.136.255.25565,534
13851.137.0.0/1651.137.0.1 to 51.137.255.25451.137.255.25565,534
13951.138.0.0/1651.138.0.1 to 51.138.255.25451.138.255.25565,534
14051.139.0.0/1651.139.0.1 to 51.139.255.25451.139.255.25565,534
14151.140.0.0/1651.140.0.1 to 51.140.255.25451.140.255.25565,534
14251.141.0.0/1651.141.0.1 to 51.141.255.25451.141.255.25565,534
14351.142.0.0/1651.142.0.1 to 51.142.255.25451.142.255.25565,534
14451.143.0.0/1651.143.0.1 to 51.143.255.25451.143.255.25565,534
14551.144.0.0/1651.144.0.1 to 51.144.255.25451.144.255.25565,534
14651.145.0.0/1651.145.0.1 to 51.145.255.25451.145.255.25565,534
14751.146.0.0/1651.146.0.1 to 51.146.255.25451.146.255.25565,534
14851.147.0.0/1651.147.0.1 to 51.147.255.25451.147.255.25565,534
14951.148.0.0/1651.148.0.1 to 51.148.255.25451.148.255.25565,534
15051.149.0.0/1651.149.0.1 to 51.149.255.25451.149.255.25565,534
15151.150.0.0/1651.150.0.1 to 51.150.255.25451.150.255.25565,534
15251.151.0.0/1651.151.0.1 to 51.151.255.25451.151.255.25565,534
15351.152.0.0/1651.152.0.1 to 51.152.255.25451.152.255.25565,534
15451.153.0.0/1651.153.0.1 to 51.153.255.25451.153.255.25565,534
15551.154.0.0/1651.154.0.1 to 51.154.255.25451.154.255.25565,534
15651.155.0.0/1651.155.0.1 to 51.155.255.25451.155.255.25565,534
15751.156.0.0/1651.156.0.1 to 51.156.255.25451.156.255.25565,534
15851.157.0.0/1651.157.0.1 to 51.157.255.25451.157.255.25565,534
15951.158.0.0/1651.158.0.1 to 51.158.255.25451.158.255.25565,534
16051.159.0.0/1651.159.0.1 to 51.159.255.25451.159.255.25565,534
16151.160.0.0/1651.160.0.1 to 51.160.255.25451.160.255.25565,534
16251.161.0.0/1651.161.0.1 to 51.161.255.25451.161.255.25565,534
16351.162.0.0/1651.162.0.1 to 51.162.255.25451.162.255.25565,534
16451.163.0.0/1651.163.0.1 to 51.163.255.25451.163.255.25565,534
16551.164.0.0/1651.164.0.1 to 51.164.255.25451.164.255.25565,534
16651.165.0.0/1651.165.0.1 to 51.165.255.25451.165.255.25565,534
16751.166.0.0/1651.166.0.1 to 51.166.255.25451.166.255.25565,534
16851.167.0.0/1651.167.0.1 to 51.167.255.25451.167.255.25565,534
16951.168.0.0/1651.168.0.1 to 51.168.255.25451.168.255.25565,534
17051.169.0.0/1651.169.0.1 to 51.169.255.25451.169.255.25565,534
17151.170.0.0/1651.170.0.1 to 51.170.255.25451.170.255.25565,534
17251.171.0.0/1651.171.0.1 to 51.171.255.25451.171.255.25565,534
17351.172.0.0/1651.172.0.1 to 51.172.255.25451.172.255.25565,534
17451.173.0.0/1651.173.0.1 to 51.173.255.25451.173.255.25565,534
17551.174.0.0/1651.174.0.1 to 51.174.255.25451.174.255.25565,534
17651.175.0.0/1651.175.0.1 to 51.175.255.25451.175.255.25565,534
17751.176.0.0/1651.176.0.1 to 51.176.255.25451.176.255.25565,534
17851.177.0.0/1651.177.0.1 to 51.177.255.25451.177.255.25565,534
17951.178.0.0/1651.178.0.1 to 51.178.255.25451.178.255.25565,534
18051.179.0.0/1651.179.0.1 to 51.179.255.25451.179.255.25565,534
18151.180.0.0/1651.180.0.1 to 51.180.255.25451.180.255.25565,534
18251.181.0.0/1651.181.0.1 to 51.181.255.25451.181.255.25565,534
18351.182.0.0/1651.182.0.1 to 51.182.255.25451.182.255.25565,534
18451.183.0.0/1651.183.0.1 to 51.183.255.25451.183.255.25565,534
18551.184.0.0/1651.184.0.1 to 51.184.255.25451.184.255.25565,534
18651.185.0.0/1651.185.0.1 to 51.185.255.25451.185.255.25565,534
18751.186.0.0/1651.186.0.1 to 51.186.255.25451.186.255.25565,534
18851.187.0.0/1651.187.0.1 to 51.187.255.25451.187.255.25565,534
18951.188.0.0/1651.188.0.1 to 51.188.255.25451.188.255.25565,534
19051.189.0.0/1651.189.0.1 to 51.189.255.25451.189.255.25565,534
19151.190.0.0/1651.190.0.1 to 51.190.255.25451.190.255.25565,534
19251.191.0.0/1651.191.0.1 to 51.191.255.25451.191.255.25565,534
19351.192.0.0/1651.192.0.1 to 51.192.255.25451.192.255.25565,534
19451.193.0.0/1651.193.0.1 to 51.193.255.25451.193.255.25565,534
19551.194.0.0/1651.194.0.1 to 51.194.255.25451.194.255.25565,534
19651.195.0.0/1651.195.0.1 to 51.195.255.25451.195.255.25565,534
19751.196.0.0/1651.196.0.1 to 51.196.255.25451.196.255.25565,534
19851.197.0.0/1651.197.0.1 to 51.197.255.25451.197.255.25565,534
19951.198.0.0/1651.198.0.1 to 51.198.255.25451.198.255.25565,534
20051.199.0.0/1651.199.0.1 to 51.199.255.25451.199.255.25565,534
20151.200.0.0/1651.200.0.1 to 51.200.255.25451.200.255.25565,534
20251.201.0.0/1651.201.0.1 to 51.201.255.25451.201.255.25565,534
20351.202.0.0/1651.202.0.1 to 51.202.255.25451.202.255.25565,534
20451.203.0.0/1651.203.0.1 to 51.203.255.25451.203.255.25565,534
20551.204.0.0/1651.204.0.1 to 51.204.255.25451.204.255.25565,534
20651.205.0.0/1651.205.0.1 to 51.205.255.25451.205.255.25565,534
20751.206.0.0/1651.206.0.1 to 51.206.255.25451.206.255.25565,534
20851.207.0.0/1651.207.0.1 to 51.207.255.25451.207.255.25565,534
20951.208.0.0/1651.208.0.1 to 51.208.255.25451.208.255.25565,534
21051.209.0.0/1651.209.0.1 to 51.209.255.25451.209.255.25565,534
21151.210.0.0/1651.210.0.1 to 51.210.255.25451.210.255.25565,534
21251.211.0.0/1651.211.0.1 to 51.211.255.25451.211.255.25565,534
21351.212.0.0/1651.212.0.1 to 51.212.255.25451.212.255.25565,534
21451.213.0.0/1651.213.0.1 to 51.213.255.25451.213.255.25565,534
21551.214.0.0/1651.214.0.1 to 51.214.255.25451.214.255.25565,534
21651.215.0.0/1651.215.0.1 to 51.215.255.25451.215.255.25565,534
21751.216.0.0/1651.216.0.1 to 51.216.255.25451.216.255.25565,534
21851.217.0.0/1651.217.0.1 to 51.217.255.25451.217.255.25565,534
21951.218.0.0/1651.218.0.1 to 51.218.255.25451.218.255.25565,534
22051.219.0.0/1651.219.0.1 to 51.219.255.25451.219.255.25565,534
22151.220.0.0/1651.220.0.1 to 51.220.255.25451.220.255.25565,534
22251.221.0.0/1651.221.0.1 to 51.221.255.25451.221.255.25565,534
22351.222.0.0/1651.222.0.1 to 51.222.255.25451.222.255.25565,534
22451.223.0.0/1651.223.0.1 to 51.223.255.25451.223.255.25565,534
22551.224.0.0/1651.224.0.1 to 51.224.255.25451.224.255.25565,534
22651.225.0.0/1651.225.0.1 to 51.225.255.25451.225.255.25565,534
22751.226.0.0/1651.226.0.1 to 51.226.255.25451.226.255.25565,534
22851.227.0.0/1651.227.0.1 to 51.227.255.25451.227.255.25565,534
22951.228.0.0/1651.228.0.1 to 51.228.255.25451.228.255.25565,534
23051.229.0.0/1651.229.0.1 to 51.229.255.25451.229.255.25565,534
23151.230.0.0/1651.230.0.1 to 51.230.255.25451.230.255.25565,534
23251.231.0.0/1651.231.0.1 to 51.231.255.25451.231.255.25565,534
23351.232.0.0/1651.232.0.1 to 51.232.255.25451.232.255.25565,534
23451.233.0.0/1651.233.0.1 to 51.233.255.25451.233.255.25565,534
23551.234.0.0/1651.234.0.1 to 51.234.255.25451.234.255.25565,534
23651.235.0.0/1651.235.0.1 to 51.235.255.25451.235.255.25565,534
23751.236.0.0/1651.236.0.1 to 51.236.255.25451.236.255.25565,534
23851.237.0.0/1651.237.0.1 to 51.237.255.25451.237.255.25565,534
23951.238.0.0/1651.238.0.1 to 51.238.255.25451.238.255.25565,534
24051.239.0.0/1651.239.0.1 to 51.239.255.25451.239.255.25565,534
24151.240.0.0/1651.240.0.1 to 51.240.255.25451.240.255.25565,534
24251.241.0.0/1651.241.0.1 to 51.241.255.25451.241.255.25565,534
24351.242.0.0/1651.242.0.1 to 51.242.255.25451.242.255.25565,534
24451.243.0.0/1651.243.0.1 to 51.243.255.25451.243.255.25565,534
24551.244.0.0/1651.244.0.1 to 51.244.255.25451.244.255.25565,534
24651.245.0.0/1651.245.0.1 to 51.245.255.25451.245.255.25565,534
24751.246.0.0/1651.246.0.1 to 51.246.255.25451.246.255.25565,534
24851.247.0.0/1651.247.0.1 to 51.247.255.25451.247.255.25565,534
24951.248.0.0/1651.248.0.1 to 51.248.255.25451.248.255.25565,534
25051.249.0.0/1651.249.0.1 to 51.249.255.25451.249.255.25565,534
25151.250.0.0/1651.250.0.1 to 51.250.255.25451.250.255.25565,534
25251.251.0.0/1651.251.0.1 to 51.251.255.25451.251.255.25565,534
25351.252.0.0/1651.252.0.1 to 51.252.255.25451.252.255.25565,534
25451.253.0.0/1651.253.0.1 to 51.253.255.25451.253.255.25565,534
25551.254.0.0/1651.254.0.1 to 51.254.255.25451.254.255.25565,534
25651.255.0.0/1651.255.0.1 to 51.255.255.25451.255.255.25565,534

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses