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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network56.124.0.0/14
Usable hosts262,142
Subnet mask255.252.0.0
Addresses262,144
Network address
56.124.0.0
Broadcast address
56.127.255.255
First usable
56.124.0.1
Last usable
56.127.255.254
Usable hosts
262,142 (262,144 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.252.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.3.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/14
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 387C0000 · Integer 947650560 to 947912703
Reverse DNS zones
124.56.in-addr.arpa
125.56.in-addr.arpa
126.56.in-addr.arpa
127.56.in-addr.arpa
/14 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /16 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address00111000.01111100.00000000.0000000056.124.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000255.252.0.0
Network00111000.01111100.00000000.0000000056.124.0.0
Broadcast00111000.01111111.11111111.1111111156.127.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/21
/15 (2)/16 (4)/17 (8)/18 (16)/19 (32)/20 (64)/21 (128)/22 (256)/23 (512)/24 (1,024)/25 (2,048)/26 (4,096)

56.124.0.0/14 makes 128 subnets of /21.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
156.124.0.0/2156.124.0.1 to 56.124.7.25456.124.7.2552,046
256.124.8.0/2156.124.8.1 to 56.124.15.25456.124.15.2552,046
356.124.16.0/2156.124.16.1 to 56.124.23.25456.124.23.2552,046
456.124.24.0/2156.124.24.1 to 56.124.31.25456.124.31.2552,046
556.124.32.0/2156.124.32.1 to 56.124.39.25456.124.39.2552,046
656.124.40.0/2156.124.40.1 to 56.124.47.25456.124.47.2552,046
756.124.48.0/2156.124.48.1 to 56.124.55.25456.124.55.2552,046
856.124.56.0/2156.124.56.1 to 56.124.63.25456.124.63.2552,046
956.124.64.0/2156.124.64.1 to 56.124.71.25456.124.71.2552,046
1056.124.72.0/2156.124.72.1 to 56.124.79.25456.124.79.2552,046
1156.124.80.0/2156.124.80.1 to 56.124.87.25456.124.87.2552,046
1256.124.88.0/2156.124.88.1 to 56.124.95.25456.124.95.2552,046
1356.124.96.0/2156.124.96.1 to 56.124.103.25456.124.103.2552,046
1456.124.104.0/2156.124.104.1 to 56.124.111.25456.124.111.2552,046
1556.124.112.0/2156.124.112.1 to 56.124.119.25456.124.119.2552,046
1656.124.120.0/2156.124.120.1 to 56.124.127.25456.124.127.2552,046
1756.124.128.0/2156.124.128.1 to 56.124.135.25456.124.135.2552,046
1856.124.136.0/2156.124.136.1 to 56.124.143.25456.124.143.2552,046
1956.124.144.0/2156.124.144.1 to 56.124.151.25456.124.151.2552,046
2056.124.152.0/2156.124.152.1 to 56.124.159.25456.124.159.2552,046
2156.124.160.0/2156.124.160.1 to 56.124.167.25456.124.167.2552,046
2256.124.168.0/2156.124.168.1 to 56.124.175.25456.124.175.2552,046
2356.124.176.0/2156.124.176.1 to 56.124.183.25456.124.183.2552,046
2456.124.184.0/2156.124.184.1 to 56.124.191.25456.124.191.2552,046
2556.124.192.0/2156.124.192.1 to 56.124.199.25456.124.199.2552,046
2656.124.200.0/2156.124.200.1 to 56.124.207.25456.124.207.2552,046
2756.124.208.0/2156.124.208.1 to 56.124.215.25456.124.215.2552,046
2856.124.216.0/2156.124.216.1 to 56.124.223.25456.124.223.2552,046
2956.124.224.0/2156.124.224.1 to 56.124.231.25456.124.231.2552,046
3056.124.232.0/2156.124.232.1 to 56.124.239.25456.124.239.2552,046
3156.124.240.0/2156.124.240.1 to 56.124.247.25456.124.247.2552,046
3256.124.248.0/2156.124.248.1 to 56.124.255.25456.124.255.2552,046
3356.125.0.0/2156.125.0.1 to 56.125.7.25456.125.7.2552,046
3456.125.8.0/2156.125.8.1 to 56.125.15.25456.125.15.2552,046
3556.125.16.0/2156.125.16.1 to 56.125.23.25456.125.23.2552,046
3656.125.24.0/2156.125.24.1 to 56.125.31.25456.125.31.2552,046
3756.125.32.0/2156.125.32.1 to 56.125.39.25456.125.39.2552,046
3856.125.40.0/2156.125.40.1 to 56.125.47.25456.125.47.2552,046
3956.125.48.0/2156.125.48.1 to 56.125.55.25456.125.55.2552,046
4056.125.56.0/2156.125.56.1 to 56.125.63.25456.125.63.2552,046
4156.125.64.0/2156.125.64.1 to 56.125.71.25456.125.71.2552,046
4256.125.72.0/2156.125.72.1 to 56.125.79.25456.125.79.2552,046
4356.125.80.0/2156.125.80.1 to 56.125.87.25456.125.87.2552,046
4456.125.88.0/2156.125.88.1 to 56.125.95.25456.125.95.2552,046
4556.125.96.0/2156.125.96.1 to 56.125.103.25456.125.103.2552,046
4656.125.104.0/2156.125.104.1 to 56.125.111.25456.125.111.2552,046
4756.125.112.0/2156.125.112.1 to 56.125.119.25456.125.119.2552,046
4856.125.120.0/2156.125.120.1 to 56.125.127.25456.125.127.2552,046
4956.125.128.0/2156.125.128.1 to 56.125.135.25456.125.135.2552,046
5056.125.136.0/2156.125.136.1 to 56.125.143.25456.125.143.2552,046
5156.125.144.0/2156.125.144.1 to 56.125.151.25456.125.151.2552,046
5256.125.152.0/2156.125.152.1 to 56.125.159.25456.125.159.2552,046
5356.125.160.0/2156.125.160.1 to 56.125.167.25456.125.167.2552,046
5456.125.168.0/2156.125.168.1 to 56.125.175.25456.125.175.2552,046
5556.125.176.0/2156.125.176.1 to 56.125.183.25456.125.183.2552,046
5656.125.184.0/2156.125.184.1 to 56.125.191.25456.125.191.2552,046
5756.125.192.0/2156.125.192.1 to 56.125.199.25456.125.199.2552,046
5856.125.200.0/2156.125.200.1 to 56.125.207.25456.125.207.2552,046
5956.125.208.0/2156.125.208.1 to 56.125.215.25456.125.215.2552,046
6056.125.216.0/2156.125.216.1 to 56.125.223.25456.125.223.2552,046
6156.125.224.0/2156.125.224.1 to 56.125.231.25456.125.231.2552,046
6256.125.232.0/2156.125.232.1 to 56.125.239.25456.125.239.2552,046
6356.125.240.0/2156.125.240.1 to 56.125.247.25456.125.247.2552,046
6456.125.248.0/2156.125.248.1 to 56.125.255.25456.125.255.2552,046
6556.126.0.0/2156.126.0.1 to 56.126.7.25456.126.7.2552,046
6656.126.8.0/2156.126.8.1 to 56.126.15.25456.126.15.2552,046
6756.126.16.0/2156.126.16.1 to 56.126.23.25456.126.23.2552,046
6856.126.24.0/2156.126.24.1 to 56.126.31.25456.126.31.2552,046
6956.126.32.0/2156.126.32.1 to 56.126.39.25456.126.39.2552,046
7056.126.40.0/2156.126.40.1 to 56.126.47.25456.126.47.2552,046
7156.126.48.0/2156.126.48.1 to 56.126.55.25456.126.55.2552,046
7256.126.56.0/2156.126.56.1 to 56.126.63.25456.126.63.2552,046
7356.126.64.0/2156.126.64.1 to 56.126.71.25456.126.71.2552,046
7456.126.72.0/2156.126.72.1 to 56.126.79.25456.126.79.2552,046
7556.126.80.0/2156.126.80.1 to 56.126.87.25456.126.87.2552,046
7656.126.88.0/2156.126.88.1 to 56.126.95.25456.126.95.2552,046
7756.126.96.0/2156.126.96.1 to 56.126.103.25456.126.103.2552,046
7856.126.104.0/2156.126.104.1 to 56.126.111.25456.126.111.2552,046
7956.126.112.0/2156.126.112.1 to 56.126.119.25456.126.119.2552,046
8056.126.120.0/2156.126.120.1 to 56.126.127.25456.126.127.2552,046
8156.126.128.0/2156.126.128.1 to 56.126.135.25456.126.135.2552,046
8256.126.136.0/2156.126.136.1 to 56.126.143.25456.126.143.2552,046
8356.126.144.0/2156.126.144.1 to 56.126.151.25456.126.151.2552,046
8456.126.152.0/2156.126.152.1 to 56.126.159.25456.126.159.2552,046
8556.126.160.0/2156.126.160.1 to 56.126.167.25456.126.167.2552,046
8656.126.168.0/2156.126.168.1 to 56.126.175.25456.126.175.2552,046
8756.126.176.0/2156.126.176.1 to 56.126.183.25456.126.183.2552,046
8856.126.184.0/2156.126.184.1 to 56.126.191.25456.126.191.2552,046
8956.126.192.0/2156.126.192.1 to 56.126.199.25456.126.199.2552,046
9056.126.200.0/2156.126.200.1 to 56.126.207.25456.126.207.2552,046
9156.126.208.0/2156.126.208.1 to 56.126.215.25456.126.215.2552,046
9256.126.216.0/2156.126.216.1 to 56.126.223.25456.126.223.2552,046
9356.126.224.0/2156.126.224.1 to 56.126.231.25456.126.231.2552,046
9456.126.232.0/2156.126.232.1 to 56.126.239.25456.126.239.2552,046
9556.126.240.0/2156.126.240.1 to 56.126.247.25456.126.247.2552,046
9656.126.248.0/2156.126.248.1 to 56.126.255.25456.126.255.2552,046
9756.127.0.0/2156.127.0.1 to 56.127.7.25456.127.7.2552,046
9856.127.8.0/2156.127.8.1 to 56.127.15.25456.127.15.2552,046
9956.127.16.0/2156.127.16.1 to 56.127.23.25456.127.23.2552,046
10056.127.24.0/2156.127.24.1 to 56.127.31.25456.127.31.2552,046
10156.127.32.0/2156.127.32.1 to 56.127.39.25456.127.39.2552,046
10256.127.40.0/2156.127.40.1 to 56.127.47.25456.127.47.2552,046
10356.127.48.0/2156.127.48.1 to 56.127.55.25456.127.55.2552,046
10456.127.56.0/2156.127.56.1 to 56.127.63.25456.127.63.2552,046
10556.127.64.0/2156.127.64.1 to 56.127.71.25456.127.71.2552,046
10656.127.72.0/2156.127.72.1 to 56.127.79.25456.127.79.2552,046
10756.127.80.0/2156.127.80.1 to 56.127.87.25456.127.87.2552,046
10856.127.88.0/2156.127.88.1 to 56.127.95.25456.127.95.2552,046
10956.127.96.0/2156.127.96.1 to 56.127.103.25456.127.103.2552,046
11056.127.104.0/2156.127.104.1 to 56.127.111.25456.127.111.2552,046
11156.127.112.0/2156.127.112.1 to 56.127.119.25456.127.119.2552,046
11256.127.120.0/2156.127.120.1 to 56.127.127.25456.127.127.2552,046
11356.127.128.0/2156.127.128.1 to 56.127.135.25456.127.135.2552,046
11456.127.136.0/2156.127.136.1 to 56.127.143.25456.127.143.2552,046
11556.127.144.0/2156.127.144.1 to 56.127.151.25456.127.151.2552,046
11656.127.152.0/2156.127.152.1 to 56.127.159.25456.127.159.2552,046
11756.127.160.0/2156.127.160.1 to 56.127.167.25456.127.167.2552,046
11856.127.168.0/2156.127.168.1 to 56.127.175.25456.127.175.2552,046
11956.127.176.0/2156.127.176.1 to 56.127.183.25456.127.183.2552,046
12056.127.184.0/2156.127.184.1 to 56.127.191.25456.127.191.2552,046
12156.127.192.0/2156.127.192.1 to 56.127.199.25456.127.199.2552,046
12256.127.200.0/2156.127.200.1 to 56.127.207.25456.127.207.2552,046
12356.127.208.0/2156.127.208.1 to 56.127.215.25456.127.215.2552,046
12456.127.216.0/2156.127.216.1 to 56.127.223.25456.127.223.2552,046
12556.127.224.0/2156.127.224.1 to 56.127.231.25456.127.231.2552,046
12656.127.232.0/2156.127.232.1 to 56.127.239.25456.127.239.2552,046
12756.127.240.0/2156.127.240.1 to 56.127.247.25456.127.247.2552,046
12856.127.248.0/2156.127.248.1 to 56.127.255.25456.127.255.2552,046

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.