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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network72.167.232.0/22
Usable hosts1,022
Subnet mask255.255.252.0
Addresses1,024
Network address
72.167.232.0
Broadcast address
72.167.235.255
First usable
72.167.232.1
Last usable
72.167.235.254
Usable hosts
1,022 (1,024 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.252.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.3.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/22
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 48A7E800 · Integer 1218963456 to 1218964479
Reverse DNS zones
232.167.72.in-addr.arpa
233.167.72.in-addr.arpa
234.167.72.in-addr.arpa
235.167.72.in-addr.arpa
/22 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 4 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01001000.10100111.11101000.0000000072.167.232.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000255.255.252.0
Network01001000.10100111.11101000.0000000072.167.232.0
Broadcast01001000.10100111.11101011.1111111172.167.235.255
Split into smaller subnets/28
/23 (2)/24 (4)/25 (8)/26 (16)/27 (32)/28 (64)/29 (128)/30 (256)/31 (512)/32 (1,024)

72.167.232.0/22 makes 64 subnets of /28.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
172.167.232.0/2872.167.232.1 to 72.167.232.1472.167.232.1514
272.167.232.16/2872.167.232.17 to 72.167.232.3072.167.232.3114
372.167.232.32/2872.167.232.33 to 72.167.232.4672.167.232.4714
472.167.232.48/2872.167.232.49 to 72.167.232.6272.167.232.6314
572.167.232.64/2872.167.232.65 to 72.167.232.7872.167.232.7914
672.167.232.80/2872.167.232.81 to 72.167.232.9472.167.232.9514
772.167.232.96/2872.167.232.97 to 72.167.232.11072.167.232.11114
872.167.232.112/2872.167.232.113 to 72.167.232.12672.167.232.12714
972.167.232.128/2872.167.232.129 to 72.167.232.14272.167.232.14314
1072.167.232.144/2872.167.232.145 to 72.167.232.15872.167.232.15914
1172.167.232.160/2872.167.232.161 to 72.167.232.17472.167.232.17514
1272.167.232.176/2872.167.232.177 to 72.167.232.19072.167.232.19114
1372.167.232.192/2872.167.232.193 to 72.167.232.20672.167.232.20714
1472.167.232.208/2872.167.232.209 to 72.167.232.22272.167.232.22314
1572.167.232.224/2872.167.232.225 to 72.167.232.23872.167.232.23914
1672.167.232.240/2872.167.232.241 to 72.167.232.25472.167.232.25514
1772.167.233.0/2872.167.233.1 to 72.167.233.1472.167.233.1514
1872.167.233.16/2872.167.233.17 to 72.167.233.3072.167.233.3114
1972.167.233.32/2872.167.233.33 to 72.167.233.4672.167.233.4714
2072.167.233.48/2872.167.233.49 to 72.167.233.6272.167.233.6314
2172.167.233.64/2872.167.233.65 to 72.167.233.7872.167.233.7914
2272.167.233.80/2872.167.233.81 to 72.167.233.9472.167.233.9514
2372.167.233.96/2872.167.233.97 to 72.167.233.11072.167.233.11114
2472.167.233.112/2872.167.233.113 to 72.167.233.12672.167.233.12714
2572.167.233.128/2872.167.233.129 to 72.167.233.14272.167.233.14314
2672.167.233.144/2872.167.233.145 to 72.167.233.15872.167.233.15914
2772.167.233.160/2872.167.233.161 to 72.167.233.17472.167.233.17514
2872.167.233.176/2872.167.233.177 to 72.167.233.19072.167.233.19114
2972.167.233.192/2872.167.233.193 to 72.167.233.20672.167.233.20714
3072.167.233.208/2872.167.233.209 to 72.167.233.22272.167.233.22314
3172.167.233.224/2872.167.233.225 to 72.167.233.23872.167.233.23914
3272.167.233.240/2872.167.233.241 to 72.167.233.25472.167.233.25514
3372.167.234.0/2872.167.234.1 to 72.167.234.1472.167.234.1514
3472.167.234.16/2872.167.234.17 to 72.167.234.3072.167.234.3114
3572.167.234.32/2872.167.234.33 to 72.167.234.4672.167.234.4714
3672.167.234.48/2872.167.234.49 to 72.167.234.6272.167.234.6314
3772.167.234.64/2872.167.234.65 to 72.167.234.7872.167.234.7914
3872.167.234.80/2872.167.234.81 to 72.167.234.9472.167.234.9514
3972.167.234.96/2872.167.234.97 to 72.167.234.11072.167.234.11114
4072.167.234.112/2872.167.234.113 to 72.167.234.12672.167.234.12714
4172.167.234.128/2872.167.234.129 to 72.167.234.14272.167.234.14314
4272.167.234.144/2872.167.234.145 to 72.167.234.15872.167.234.15914
4372.167.234.160/2872.167.234.161 to 72.167.234.17472.167.234.17514
4472.167.234.176/2872.167.234.177 to 72.167.234.19072.167.234.19114
4572.167.234.192/2872.167.234.193 to 72.167.234.20672.167.234.20714
4672.167.234.208/2872.167.234.209 to 72.167.234.22272.167.234.22314
4772.167.234.224/2872.167.234.225 to 72.167.234.23872.167.234.23914
4872.167.234.240/2872.167.234.241 to 72.167.234.25472.167.234.25514
4972.167.235.0/2872.167.235.1 to 72.167.235.1472.167.235.1514
5072.167.235.16/2872.167.235.17 to 72.167.235.3072.167.235.3114
5172.167.235.32/2872.167.235.33 to 72.167.235.4672.167.235.4714
5272.167.235.48/2872.167.235.49 to 72.167.235.6272.167.235.6314
5372.167.235.64/2872.167.235.65 to 72.167.235.7872.167.235.7914
5472.167.235.80/2872.167.235.81 to 72.167.235.9472.167.235.9514
5572.167.235.96/2872.167.235.97 to 72.167.235.11072.167.235.11114
5672.167.235.112/2872.167.235.113 to 72.167.235.12672.167.235.12714
5772.167.235.128/2872.167.235.129 to 72.167.235.14272.167.235.14314
5872.167.235.144/2872.167.235.145 to 72.167.235.15872.167.235.15914
5972.167.235.160/2872.167.235.161 to 72.167.235.17472.167.235.17514
6072.167.235.176/2872.167.235.177 to 72.167.235.19072.167.235.19114
6172.167.235.192/2872.167.235.193 to 72.167.235.20672.167.235.20714
6272.167.235.208/2872.167.235.209 to 72.167.235.22272.167.235.22314
6372.167.235.224/2872.167.235.225 to 72.167.235.23872.167.235.23914
6472.167.235.240/2872.167.235.241 to 72.167.235.25472.167.235.25514

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses

About this tool

A network is written as an address and a prefix length, such as 192.168.1.0/24: the first 24 bits name the network and the rest number the devices on it. The calculator works out where the network starts and ends, how many devices it holds, its subnet and wildcard masks, and the reverse DNS zone to ask your provider for.

It also splits a network into equal smaller ones (one per VLAN or site), turns a range of addresses into the fewest CIDR blocks for a firewall rule, and lists every IPv4 prefix length and the common IPv6 ones in reference tables.

Common questions

Why are two addresses lost in every IPv4 subnet?

The first address names the network and the last is the broadcast address, so a /24 has 256 addresses but 254 for devices. A /31 (a link between two routers) and a /32 (one host) are the exceptions.

What size of IPv6 network should a LAN use?

Always /64. Devices pick their own address within it (SLAAC), which needs the full 64 bits. A site usually gets a /48 or /56 from its provider, which holds 65,536 or 256 LANs.

What is a wildcard mask?

The subnet mask turned inside out: 255.255.255.0 becomes 0.0.0.255. Cisco access lists and OSPF use it to say which bits must match.

Which ranges can I use inside an office?

IPv4: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16. IPv6: unique local addresses from fd00::/8, though most networks use the public prefix from their provider.