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IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network86.167.0.0/16
Usable hosts65,534
Subnet mask255.255.0.0
Addresses65,536
Network address
86.167.0.0
Broadcast address
86.167.255.255
First usable
86.167.0.1
Last usable
86.167.255.254
Usable hosts
65,534 (65,536 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.0.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.255.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/16
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 56A70000 · Integer 1453785088 to 1453850623
Reverse DNS zone
167.86.in-addr.arpa
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01010110.10100111..00000000.0000000086.167.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111..00000000.00000000255.255.0.0
Network01010110.10100111..00000000.0000000086.167.0.0
Broadcast01010110.10100111..11111111.1111111186.167.255.255
Split into smaller subnets/28

86.167.0.0/16 makes 4,096 subnets of /28; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
186.167.0.0/2886.167.0.1 to 86.167.0.1486.167.0.1514
286.167.0.16/2886.167.0.17 to 86.167.0.3086.167.0.3114
386.167.0.32/2886.167.0.33 to 86.167.0.4686.167.0.4714
486.167.0.48/2886.167.0.49 to 86.167.0.6286.167.0.6314
586.167.0.64/2886.167.0.65 to 86.167.0.7886.167.0.7914
686.167.0.80/2886.167.0.81 to 86.167.0.9486.167.0.9514
786.167.0.96/2886.167.0.97 to 86.167.0.11086.167.0.11114
886.167.0.112/2886.167.0.113 to 86.167.0.12686.167.0.12714
986.167.0.128/2886.167.0.129 to 86.167.0.14286.167.0.14314
1086.167.0.144/2886.167.0.145 to 86.167.0.15886.167.0.15914
1186.167.0.160/2886.167.0.161 to 86.167.0.17486.167.0.17514
1286.167.0.176/2886.167.0.177 to 86.167.0.19086.167.0.19114
1386.167.0.192/2886.167.0.193 to 86.167.0.20686.167.0.20714
1486.167.0.208/2886.167.0.209 to 86.167.0.22286.167.0.22314
1586.167.0.224/2886.167.0.225 to 86.167.0.23886.167.0.23914
1686.167.0.240/2886.167.0.241 to 86.167.0.25486.167.0.25514
1786.167.1.0/2886.167.1.1 to 86.167.1.1486.167.1.1514
1886.167.1.16/2886.167.1.17 to 86.167.1.3086.167.1.3114
1986.167.1.32/2886.167.1.33 to 86.167.1.4686.167.1.4714
2086.167.1.48/2886.167.1.49 to 86.167.1.6286.167.1.6314
2186.167.1.64/2886.167.1.65 to 86.167.1.7886.167.1.7914
2286.167.1.80/2886.167.1.81 to 86.167.1.9486.167.1.9514
2386.167.1.96/2886.167.1.97 to 86.167.1.11086.167.1.11114
2486.167.1.112/2886.167.1.113 to 86.167.1.12686.167.1.12714
2586.167.1.128/2886.167.1.129 to 86.167.1.14286.167.1.14314
2686.167.1.144/2886.167.1.145 to 86.167.1.15886.167.1.15914
2786.167.1.160/2886.167.1.161 to 86.167.1.17486.167.1.17514
2886.167.1.176/2886.167.1.177 to 86.167.1.19086.167.1.19114
2986.167.1.192/2886.167.1.193 to 86.167.1.20686.167.1.20714
3086.167.1.208/2886.167.1.209 to 86.167.1.22286.167.1.22314
3186.167.1.224/2886.167.1.225 to 86.167.1.23886.167.1.23914
3286.167.1.240/2886.167.1.241 to 86.167.1.25486.167.1.25514
3386.167.2.0/2886.167.2.1 to 86.167.2.1486.167.2.1514
3486.167.2.16/2886.167.2.17 to 86.167.2.3086.167.2.3114
3586.167.2.32/2886.167.2.33 to 86.167.2.4686.167.2.4714
3686.167.2.48/2886.167.2.49 to 86.167.2.6286.167.2.6314
3786.167.2.64/2886.167.2.65 to 86.167.2.7886.167.2.7914
3886.167.2.80/2886.167.2.81 to 86.167.2.9486.167.2.9514
3986.167.2.96/2886.167.2.97 to 86.167.2.11086.167.2.11114
4086.167.2.112/2886.167.2.113 to 86.167.2.12686.167.2.12714
4186.167.2.128/2886.167.2.129 to 86.167.2.14286.167.2.14314
4286.167.2.144/2886.167.2.145 to 86.167.2.15886.167.2.15914
4386.167.2.160/2886.167.2.161 to 86.167.2.17486.167.2.17514
4486.167.2.176/2886.167.2.177 to 86.167.2.19086.167.2.19114
4586.167.2.192/2886.167.2.193 to 86.167.2.20686.167.2.20714
4686.167.2.208/2886.167.2.209 to 86.167.2.22286.167.2.22314
4786.167.2.224/2886.167.2.225 to 86.167.2.23886.167.2.23914
4886.167.2.240/2886.167.2.241 to 86.167.2.25486.167.2.25514
4986.167.3.0/2886.167.3.1 to 86.167.3.1486.167.3.1514
5086.167.3.16/2886.167.3.17 to 86.167.3.3086.167.3.3114
5186.167.3.32/2886.167.3.33 to 86.167.3.4686.167.3.4714
5286.167.3.48/2886.167.3.49 to 86.167.3.6286.167.3.6314
5386.167.3.64/2886.167.3.65 to 86.167.3.7886.167.3.7914
5486.167.3.80/2886.167.3.81 to 86.167.3.9486.167.3.9514
5586.167.3.96/2886.167.3.97 to 86.167.3.11086.167.3.11114
5686.167.3.112/2886.167.3.113 to 86.167.3.12686.167.3.12714
5786.167.3.128/2886.167.3.129 to 86.167.3.14286.167.3.14314
5886.167.3.144/2886.167.3.145 to 86.167.3.15886.167.3.15914
5986.167.3.160/2886.167.3.161 to 86.167.3.17486.167.3.17514
6086.167.3.176/2886.167.3.177 to 86.167.3.19086.167.3.19114
6186.167.3.192/2886.167.3.193 to 86.167.3.20686.167.3.20714
6286.167.3.208/2886.167.3.209 to 86.167.3.22286.167.3.22314
6386.167.3.224/2886.167.3.225 to 86.167.3.23886.167.3.23914
6486.167.3.240/2886.167.3.241 to 86.167.3.25486.167.3.25514
6586.167.4.0/2886.167.4.1 to 86.167.4.1486.167.4.1514
6686.167.4.16/2886.167.4.17 to 86.167.4.3086.167.4.3114
6786.167.4.32/2886.167.4.33 to 86.167.4.4686.167.4.4714
6886.167.4.48/2886.167.4.49 to 86.167.4.6286.167.4.6314
6986.167.4.64/2886.167.4.65 to 86.167.4.7886.167.4.7914
7086.167.4.80/2886.167.4.81 to 86.167.4.9486.167.4.9514
7186.167.4.96/2886.167.4.97 to 86.167.4.11086.167.4.11114
7286.167.4.112/2886.167.4.113 to 86.167.4.12686.167.4.12714
7386.167.4.128/2886.167.4.129 to 86.167.4.14286.167.4.14314
7486.167.4.144/2886.167.4.145 to 86.167.4.15886.167.4.15914
7586.167.4.160/2886.167.4.161 to 86.167.4.17486.167.4.17514
7686.167.4.176/2886.167.4.177 to 86.167.4.19086.167.4.19114
7786.167.4.192/2886.167.4.193 to 86.167.4.20686.167.4.20714
7886.167.4.208/2886.167.4.209 to 86.167.4.22286.167.4.22314
7986.167.4.224/2886.167.4.225 to 86.167.4.23886.167.4.23914
8086.167.4.240/2886.167.4.241 to 86.167.4.25486.167.4.25514
8186.167.5.0/2886.167.5.1 to 86.167.5.1486.167.5.1514
8286.167.5.16/2886.167.5.17 to 86.167.5.3086.167.5.3114
8386.167.5.32/2886.167.5.33 to 86.167.5.4686.167.5.4714
8486.167.5.48/2886.167.5.49 to 86.167.5.6286.167.5.6314
8586.167.5.64/2886.167.5.65 to 86.167.5.7886.167.5.7914
8686.167.5.80/2886.167.5.81 to 86.167.5.9486.167.5.9514
8786.167.5.96/2886.167.5.97 to 86.167.5.11086.167.5.11114
8886.167.5.112/2886.167.5.113 to 86.167.5.12686.167.5.12714
8986.167.5.128/2886.167.5.129 to 86.167.5.14286.167.5.14314
9086.167.5.144/2886.167.5.145 to 86.167.5.15886.167.5.15914
9186.167.5.160/2886.167.5.161 to 86.167.5.17486.167.5.17514
9286.167.5.176/2886.167.5.177 to 86.167.5.19086.167.5.19114
9386.167.5.192/2886.167.5.193 to 86.167.5.20686.167.5.20714
9486.167.5.208/2886.167.5.209 to 86.167.5.22286.167.5.22314
9586.167.5.224/2886.167.5.225 to 86.167.5.23886.167.5.23914
9686.167.5.240/2886.167.5.241 to 86.167.5.25486.167.5.25514
9786.167.6.0/2886.167.6.1 to 86.167.6.1486.167.6.1514
9886.167.6.16/2886.167.6.17 to 86.167.6.3086.167.6.3114
9986.167.6.32/2886.167.6.33 to 86.167.6.4686.167.6.4714
10086.167.6.48/2886.167.6.49 to 86.167.6.6286.167.6.6314
10186.167.6.64/2886.167.6.65 to 86.167.6.7886.167.6.7914
10286.167.6.80/2886.167.6.81 to 86.167.6.9486.167.6.9514
10386.167.6.96/2886.167.6.97 to 86.167.6.11086.167.6.11114
10486.167.6.112/2886.167.6.113 to 86.167.6.12686.167.6.12714
10586.167.6.128/2886.167.6.129 to 86.167.6.14286.167.6.14314
10686.167.6.144/2886.167.6.145 to 86.167.6.15886.167.6.15914
10786.167.6.160/2886.167.6.161 to 86.167.6.17486.167.6.17514
10886.167.6.176/2886.167.6.177 to 86.167.6.19086.167.6.19114
10986.167.6.192/2886.167.6.193 to 86.167.6.20686.167.6.20714
11086.167.6.208/2886.167.6.209 to 86.167.6.22286.167.6.22314
11186.167.6.224/2886.167.6.225 to 86.167.6.23886.167.6.23914
11286.167.6.240/2886.167.6.241 to 86.167.6.25486.167.6.25514
11386.167.7.0/2886.167.7.1 to 86.167.7.1486.167.7.1514
11486.167.7.16/2886.167.7.17 to 86.167.7.3086.167.7.3114
11586.167.7.32/2886.167.7.33 to 86.167.7.4686.167.7.4714
11686.167.7.48/2886.167.7.49 to 86.167.7.6286.167.7.6314
11786.167.7.64/2886.167.7.65 to 86.167.7.7886.167.7.7914
11886.167.7.80/2886.167.7.81 to 86.167.7.9486.167.7.9514
11986.167.7.96/2886.167.7.97 to 86.167.7.11086.167.7.11114
12086.167.7.112/2886.167.7.113 to 86.167.7.12686.167.7.12714
12186.167.7.128/2886.167.7.129 to 86.167.7.14286.167.7.14314
12286.167.7.144/2886.167.7.145 to 86.167.7.15886.167.7.15914
12386.167.7.160/2886.167.7.161 to 86.167.7.17486.167.7.17514
12486.167.7.176/2886.167.7.177 to 86.167.7.19086.167.7.19114
12586.167.7.192/2886.167.7.193 to 86.167.7.20686.167.7.20714
12686.167.7.208/2886.167.7.209 to 86.167.7.22286.167.7.22314
12786.167.7.224/2886.167.7.225 to 86.167.7.23886.167.7.23914
12886.167.7.240/2886.167.7.241 to 86.167.7.25486.167.7.25514
12986.167.8.0/2886.167.8.1 to 86.167.8.1486.167.8.1514
13086.167.8.16/2886.167.8.17 to 86.167.8.3086.167.8.3114
13186.167.8.32/2886.167.8.33 to 86.167.8.4686.167.8.4714
13286.167.8.48/2886.167.8.49 to 86.167.8.6286.167.8.6314
13386.167.8.64/2886.167.8.65 to 86.167.8.7886.167.8.7914
13486.167.8.80/2886.167.8.81 to 86.167.8.9486.167.8.9514
13586.167.8.96/2886.167.8.97 to 86.167.8.11086.167.8.11114
13686.167.8.112/2886.167.8.113 to 86.167.8.12686.167.8.12714
13786.167.8.128/2886.167.8.129 to 86.167.8.14286.167.8.14314
13886.167.8.144/2886.167.8.145 to 86.167.8.15886.167.8.15914
13986.167.8.160/2886.167.8.161 to 86.167.8.17486.167.8.17514
14086.167.8.176/2886.167.8.177 to 86.167.8.19086.167.8.19114
14186.167.8.192/2886.167.8.193 to 86.167.8.20686.167.8.20714
14286.167.8.208/2886.167.8.209 to 86.167.8.22286.167.8.22314
14386.167.8.224/2886.167.8.225 to 86.167.8.23886.167.8.23914
14486.167.8.240/2886.167.8.241 to 86.167.8.25486.167.8.25514
14586.167.9.0/2886.167.9.1 to 86.167.9.1486.167.9.1514
14686.167.9.16/2886.167.9.17 to 86.167.9.3086.167.9.3114
14786.167.9.32/2886.167.9.33 to 86.167.9.4686.167.9.4714
14886.167.9.48/2886.167.9.49 to 86.167.9.6286.167.9.6314
14986.167.9.64/2886.167.9.65 to 86.167.9.7886.167.9.7914
15086.167.9.80/2886.167.9.81 to 86.167.9.9486.167.9.9514
15186.167.9.96/2886.167.9.97 to 86.167.9.11086.167.9.11114
15286.167.9.112/2886.167.9.113 to 86.167.9.12686.167.9.12714
15386.167.9.128/2886.167.9.129 to 86.167.9.14286.167.9.14314
15486.167.9.144/2886.167.9.145 to 86.167.9.15886.167.9.15914
15586.167.9.160/2886.167.9.161 to 86.167.9.17486.167.9.17514
15686.167.9.176/2886.167.9.177 to 86.167.9.19086.167.9.19114
15786.167.9.192/2886.167.9.193 to 86.167.9.20686.167.9.20714
15886.167.9.208/2886.167.9.209 to 86.167.9.22286.167.9.22314
15986.167.9.224/2886.167.9.225 to 86.167.9.23886.167.9.23914
16086.167.9.240/2886.167.9.241 to 86.167.9.25486.167.9.25514
16186.167.10.0/2886.167.10.1 to 86.167.10.1486.167.10.1514
16286.167.10.16/2886.167.10.17 to 86.167.10.3086.167.10.3114
16386.167.10.32/2886.167.10.33 to 86.167.10.4686.167.10.4714
16486.167.10.48/2886.167.10.49 to 86.167.10.6286.167.10.6314
16586.167.10.64/2886.167.10.65 to 86.167.10.7886.167.10.7914
16686.167.10.80/2886.167.10.81 to 86.167.10.9486.167.10.9514
16786.167.10.96/2886.167.10.97 to 86.167.10.11086.167.10.11114
16886.167.10.112/2886.167.10.113 to 86.167.10.12686.167.10.12714
16986.167.10.128/2886.167.10.129 to 86.167.10.14286.167.10.14314
17086.167.10.144/2886.167.10.145 to 86.167.10.15886.167.10.15914
17186.167.10.160/2886.167.10.161 to 86.167.10.17486.167.10.17514
17286.167.10.176/2886.167.10.177 to 86.167.10.19086.167.10.19114
17386.167.10.192/2886.167.10.193 to 86.167.10.20686.167.10.20714
17486.167.10.208/2886.167.10.209 to 86.167.10.22286.167.10.22314
17586.167.10.224/2886.167.10.225 to 86.167.10.23886.167.10.23914
17686.167.10.240/2886.167.10.241 to 86.167.10.25486.167.10.25514
17786.167.11.0/2886.167.11.1 to 86.167.11.1486.167.11.1514
17886.167.11.16/2886.167.11.17 to 86.167.11.3086.167.11.3114
17986.167.11.32/2886.167.11.33 to 86.167.11.4686.167.11.4714
18086.167.11.48/2886.167.11.49 to 86.167.11.6286.167.11.6314
18186.167.11.64/2886.167.11.65 to 86.167.11.7886.167.11.7914
18286.167.11.80/2886.167.11.81 to 86.167.11.9486.167.11.9514
18386.167.11.96/2886.167.11.97 to 86.167.11.11086.167.11.11114
18486.167.11.112/2886.167.11.113 to 86.167.11.12686.167.11.12714
18586.167.11.128/2886.167.11.129 to 86.167.11.14286.167.11.14314
18686.167.11.144/2886.167.11.145 to 86.167.11.15886.167.11.15914
18786.167.11.160/2886.167.11.161 to 86.167.11.17486.167.11.17514
18886.167.11.176/2886.167.11.177 to 86.167.11.19086.167.11.19114
18986.167.11.192/2886.167.11.193 to 86.167.11.20686.167.11.20714
19086.167.11.208/2886.167.11.209 to 86.167.11.22286.167.11.22314
19186.167.11.224/2886.167.11.225 to 86.167.11.23886.167.11.23914
19286.167.11.240/2886.167.11.241 to 86.167.11.25486.167.11.25514
19386.167.12.0/2886.167.12.1 to 86.167.12.1486.167.12.1514
19486.167.12.16/2886.167.12.17 to 86.167.12.3086.167.12.3114
19586.167.12.32/2886.167.12.33 to 86.167.12.4686.167.12.4714
19686.167.12.48/2886.167.12.49 to 86.167.12.6286.167.12.6314
19786.167.12.64/2886.167.12.65 to 86.167.12.7886.167.12.7914
19886.167.12.80/2886.167.12.81 to 86.167.12.9486.167.12.9514
19986.167.12.96/2886.167.12.97 to 86.167.12.11086.167.12.11114
20086.167.12.112/2886.167.12.113 to 86.167.12.12686.167.12.12714
20186.167.12.128/2886.167.12.129 to 86.167.12.14286.167.12.14314
20286.167.12.144/2886.167.12.145 to 86.167.12.15886.167.12.15914
20386.167.12.160/2886.167.12.161 to 86.167.12.17486.167.12.17514
20486.167.12.176/2886.167.12.177 to 86.167.12.19086.167.12.19114
20586.167.12.192/2886.167.12.193 to 86.167.12.20686.167.12.20714
20686.167.12.208/2886.167.12.209 to 86.167.12.22286.167.12.22314
20786.167.12.224/2886.167.12.225 to 86.167.12.23886.167.12.23914
20886.167.12.240/2886.167.12.241 to 86.167.12.25486.167.12.25514
20986.167.13.0/2886.167.13.1 to 86.167.13.1486.167.13.1514
21086.167.13.16/2886.167.13.17 to 86.167.13.3086.167.13.3114
21186.167.13.32/2886.167.13.33 to 86.167.13.4686.167.13.4714
21286.167.13.48/2886.167.13.49 to 86.167.13.6286.167.13.6314
21386.167.13.64/2886.167.13.65 to 86.167.13.7886.167.13.7914
21486.167.13.80/2886.167.13.81 to 86.167.13.9486.167.13.9514
21586.167.13.96/2886.167.13.97 to 86.167.13.11086.167.13.11114
21686.167.13.112/2886.167.13.113 to 86.167.13.12686.167.13.12714
21786.167.13.128/2886.167.13.129 to 86.167.13.14286.167.13.14314
21886.167.13.144/2886.167.13.145 to 86.167.13.15886.167.13.15914
21986.167.13.160/2886.167.13.161 to 86.167.13.17486.167.13.17514
22086.167.13.176/2886.167.13.177 to 86.167.13.19086.167.13.19114
22186.167.13.192/2886.167.13.193 to 86.167.13.20686.167.13.20714
22286.167.13.208/2886.167.13.209 to 86.167.13.22286.167.13.22314
22386.167.13.224/2886.167.13.225 to 86.167.13.23886.167.13.23914
22486.167.13.240/2886.167.13.241 to 86.167.13.25486.167.13.25514
22586.167.14.0/2886.167.14.1 to 86.167.14.1486.167.14.1514
22686.167.14.16/2886.167.14.17 to 86.167.14.3086.167.14.3114
22786.167.14.32/2886.167.14.33 to 86.167.14.4686.167.14.4714
22886.167.14.48/2886.167.14.49 to 86.167.14.6286.167.14.6314
22986.167.14.64/2886.167.14.65 to 86.167.14.7886.167.14.7914
23086.167.14.80/2886.167.14.81 to 86.167.14.9486.167.14.9514
23186.167.14.96/2886.167.14.97 to 86.167.14.11086.167.14.11114
23286.167.14.112/2886.167.14.113 to 86.167.14.12686.167.14.12714
23386.167.14.128/2886.167.14.129 to 86.167.14.14286.167.14.14314
23486.167.14.144/2886.167.14.145 to 86.167.14.15886.167.14.15914
23586.167.14.160/2886.167.14.161 to 86.167.14.17486.167.14.17514
23686.167.14.176/2886.167.14.177 to 86.167.14.19086.167.14.19114
23786.167.14.192/2886.167.14.193 to 86.167.14.20686.167.14.20714
23886.167.14.208/2886.167.14.209 to 86.167.14.22286.167.14.22314
23986.167.14.224/2886.167.14.225 to 86.167.14.23886.167.14.23914
24086.167.14.240/2886.167.14.241 to 86.167.14.25486.167.14.25514
24186.167.15.0/2886.167.15.1 to 86.167.15.1486.167.15.1514
24286.167.15.16/2886.167.15.17 to 86.167.15.3086.167.15.3114
24386.167.15.32/2886.167.15.33 to 86.167.15.4686.167.15.4714
24486.167.15.48/2886.167.15.49 to 86.167.15.6286.167.15.6314
24586.167.15.64/2886.167.15.65 to 86.167.15.7886.167.15.7914
24686.167.15.80/2886.167.15.81 to 86.167.15.9486.167.15.9514
24786.167.15.96/2886.167.15.97 to 86.167.15.11086.167.15.11114
24886.167.15.112/2886.167.15.113 to 86.167.15.12686.167.15.12714
24986.167.15.128/2886.167.15.129 to 86.167.15.14286.167.15.14314
25086.167.15.144/2886.167.15.145 to 86.167.15.15886.167.15.15914
25186.167.15.160/2886.167.15.161 to 86.167.15.17486.167.15.17514
25286.167.15.176/2886.167.15.177 to 86.167.15.19086.167.15.19114
25386.167.15.192/2886.167.15.193 to 86.167.15.20686.167.15.20714
25486.167.15.208/2886.167.15.209 to 86.167.15.22286.167.15.22314
25586.167.15.224/2886.167.15.225 to 86.167.15.23886.167.15.23914
25686.167.15.240/2886.167.15.241 to 86.167.15.25486.167.15.25514

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses