Speed and call quality testMy IP addressIP subnet calculatorDNS reportWhoIs lookupRemote support

Internet and network

Speed and call quality testTest delay, jitter and speed, with a focus on phone calls.My IP addressYour public IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, provider and address range.WhoIs lookupWho owns a domain or IP address, when it expires, and its DNS.DNS reportEvery DNS record for a domain, with email setup checked.IP subnet calculatorWork out a network's range, mask and hosts, and split it into subnets.

Computers and devices

Update checkIs this computer, phone and browser up to date? With links to update.Camera and mic testCheck your webcam and microphone before a call.Test print pagePrint an A4 page to check a printer: edges, text, line art and colours.

Make and print

Clean textStrip hidden characters, smart quotes and odd spaces from pasted text.QR code makerMake a QR code for a link, contact or message. Nothing leaves your browser.Wi-Fi QR posterPrint an A4 poster that lets guests join your Wi-Fi by scanning.

Surftec support

Remote supportLet a Surftec engineer connect to your computer to help you.All workingA full-screen confirmation that everything is up and running.

Surftec

Surftec websiteServices, news and how to contact Surftec
Cloud Tools
Guest
GuestNot signed in

Surftec customers will be recognised automatically when they use these tools from their office network.

Customer sign-in is coming soon.

IP subnet calculator

Type an address with its prefix or mask to see the network, its usable range and masks. Split it into smaller subnets, or look up any prefix in the reference tables.

Network88.2.0.0/18
Usable hosts16,382
Subnet mask255.255.192.0
Addresses16,384
Network address
88.2.0.0
Broadcast address
88.2.63.255
First usable
88.2.0.1
Last usable
88.2.63.254
Usable hosts
16,382 (16,384 less the network and broadcast addresses)
Subnet mask
255.255.192.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.63.255 (Cisco ACLs, OSPF)
Prefix length
/18
Type
Public public
Old class
A (default /8)
As numbers
Hex 58020000 · Integer 1476526080 to 1476542463
Reverse DNS zones
0.2.88.in-addr.arpa
1.2.88.in-addr.arpa
2.2.88.in-addr.arpa
3.2.88.in-addr.arpa
4.2.88.in-addr.arpa
5.2.88.in-addr.arpa
6.2.88.in-addr.arpa
7.2.88.in-addr.arpa
8.2.88.in-addr.arpa
9.2.88.in-addr.arpa
10.2.88.in-addr.arpa
11.2.88.in-addr.arpa
12.2.88.in-addr.arpa
13.2.88.in-addr.arpa
14.2.88.in-addr.arpa
15.2.88.in-addr.arpa
and 48 more
/18 is not on a 8-bit boundary, so it takes 64 /24 zones.
Binary
Binary view
Binary (network bits bold, host bits grey)Dotted
Address01011000.00000010.00000000.0000000088.2.0.0
Subnet mask11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000255.255.192.0
Network01011000.00000010.00000000.0000000088.2.0.0
Broadcast01011000.00000010.00111111.1111111188.2.63.255
Split into smaller subnets/28

88.2.0.0/18 makes 1,024 subnets of /28; the first 256 are listed.

Subnets
#SubnetUsable hosts rangeBroadcastHosts
188.2.0.0/2888.2.0.1 to 88.2.0.1488.2.0.1514
288.2.0.16/2888.2.0.17 to 88.2.0.3088.2.0.3114
388.2.0.32/2888.2.0.33 to 88.2.0.4688.2.0.4714
488.2.0.48/2888.2.0.49 to 88.2.0.6288.2.0.6314
588.2.0.64/2888.2.0.65 to 88.2.0.7888.2.0.7914
688.2.0.80/2888.2.0.81 to 88.2.0.9488.2.0.9514
788.2.0.96/2888.2.0.97 to 88.2.0.11088.2.0.11114
888.2.0.112/2888.2.0.113 to 88.2.0.12688.2.0.12714
988.2.0.128/2888.2.0.129 to 88.2.0.14288.2.0.14314
1088.2.0.144/2888.2.0.145 to 88.2.0.15888.2.0.15914
1188.2.0.160/2888.2.0.161 to 88.2.0.17488.2.0.17514
1288.2.0.176/2888.2.0.177 to 88.2.0.19088.2.0.19114
1388.2.0.192/2888.2.0.193 to 88.2.0.20688.2.0.20714
1488.2.0.208/2888.2.0.209 to 88.2.0.22288.2.0.22314
1588.2.0.224/2888.2.0.225 to 88.2.0.23888.2.0.23914
1688.2.0.240/2888.2.0.241 to 88.2.0.25488.2.0.25514
1788.2.1.0/2888.2.1.1 to 88.2.1.1488.2.1.1514
1888.2.1.16/2888.2.1.17 to 88.2.1.3088.2.1.3114
1988.2.1.32/2888.2.1.33 to 88.2.1.4688.2.1.4714
2088.2.1.48/2888.2.1.49 to 88.2.1.6288.2.1.6314
2188.2.1.64/2888.2.1.65 to 88.2.1.7888.2.1.7914
2288.2.1.80/2888.2.1.81 to 88.2.1.9488.2.1.9514
2388.2.1.96/2888.2.1.97 to 88.2.1.11088.2.1.11114
2488.2.1.112/2888.2.1.113 to 88.2.1.12688.2.1.12714
2588.2.1.128/2888.2.1.129 to 88.2.1.14288.2.1.14314
2688.2.1.144/2888.2.1.145 to 88.2.1.15888.2.1.15914
2788.2.1.160/2888.2.1.161 to 88.2.1.17488.2.1.17514
2888.2.1.176/2888.2.1.177 to 88.2.1.19088.2.1.19114
2988.2.1.192/2888.2.1.193 to 88.2.1.20688.2.1.20714
3088.2.1.208/2888.2.1.209 to 88.2.1.22288.2.1.22314
3188.2.1.224/2888.2.1.225 to 88.2.1.23888.2.1.23914
3288.2.1.240/2888.2.1.241 to 88.2.1.25488.2.1.25514
3388.2.2.0/2888.2.2.1 to 88.2.2.1488.2.2.1514
3488.2.2.16/2888.2.2.17 to 88.2.2.3088.2.2.3114
3588.2.2.32/2888.2.2.33 to 88.2.2.4688.2.2.4714
3688.2.2.48/2888.2.2.49 to 88.2.2.6288.2.2.6314
3788.2.2.64/2888.2.2.65 to 88.2.2.7888.2.2.7914
3888.2.2.80/2888.2.2.81 to 88.2.2.9488.2.2.9514
3988.2.2.96/2888.2.2.97 to 88.2.2.11088.2.2.11114
4088.2.2.112/2888.2.2.113 to 88.2.2.12688.2.2.12714
4188.2.2.128/2888.2.2.129 to 88.2.2.14288.2.2.14314
4288.2.2.144/2888.2.2.145 to 88.2.2.15888.2.2.15914
4388.2.2.160/2888.2.2.161 to 88.2.2.17488.2.2.17514
4488.2.2.176/2888.2.2.177 to 88.2.2.19088.2.2.19114
4588.2.2.192/2888.2.2.193 to 88.2.2.20688.2.2.20714
4688.2.2.208/2888.2.2.209 to 88.2.2.22288.2.2.22314
4788.2.2.224/2888.2.2.225 to 88.2.2.23888.2.2.23914
4888.2.2.240/2888.2.2.241 to 88.2.2.25488.2.2.25514
4988.2.3.0/2888.2.3.1 to 88.2.3.1488.2.3.1514
5088.2.3.16/2888.2.3.17 to 88.2.3.3088.2.3.3114
5188.2.3.32/2888.2.3.33 to 88.2.3.4688.2.3.4714
5288.2.3.48/2888.2.3.49 to 88.2.3.6288.2.3.6314
5388.2.3.64/2888.2.3.65 to 88.2.3.7888.2.3.7914
5488.2.3.80/2888.2.3.81 to 88.2.3.9488.2.3.9514
5588.2.3.96/2888.2.3.97 to 88.2.3.11088.2.3.11114
5688.2.3.112/2888.2.3.113 to 88.2.3.12688.2.3.12714
5788.2.3.128/2888.2.3.129 to 88.2.3.14288.2.3.14314
5888.2.3.144/2888.2.3.145 to 88.2.3.15888.2.3.15914
5988.2.3.160/2888.2.3.161 to 88.2.3.17488.2.3.17514
6088.2.3.176/2888.2.3.177 to 88.2.3.19088.2.3.19114
6188.2.3.192/2888.2.3.193 to 88.2.3.20688.2.3.20714
6288.2.3.208/2888.2.3.209 to 88.2.3.22288.2.3.22314
6388.2.3.224/2888.2.3.225 to 88.2.3.23888.2.3.23914
6488.2.3.240/2888.2.3.241 to 88.2.3.25488.2.3.25514
6588.2.4.0/2888.2.4.1 to 88.2.4.1488.2.4.1514
6688.2.4.16/2888.2.4.17 to 88.2.4.3088.2.4.3114
6788.2.4.32/2888.2.4.33 to 88.2.4.4688.2.4.4714
6888.2.4.48/2888.2.4.49 to 88.2.4.6288.2.4.6314
6988.2.4.64/2888.2.4.65 to 88.2.4.7888.2.4.7914
7088.2.4.80/2888.2.4.81 to 88.2.4.9488.2.4.9514
7188.2.4.96/2888.2.4.97 to 88.2.4.11088.2.4.11114
7288.2.4.112/2888.2.4.113 to 88.2.4.12688.2.4.12714
7388.2.4.128/2888.2.4.129 to 88.2.4.14288.2.4.14314
7488.2.4.144/2888.2.4.145 to 88.2.4.15888.2.4.15914
7588.2.4.160/2888.2.4.161 to 88.2.4.17488.2.4.17514
7688.2.4.176/2888.2.4.177 to 88.2.4.19088.2.4.19114
7788.2.4.192/2888.2.4.193 to 88.2.4.20688.2.4.20714
7888.2.4.208/2888.2.4.209 to 88.2.4.22288.2.4.22314
7988.2.4.224/2888.2.4.225 to 88.2.4.23888.2.4.23914
8088.2.4.240/2888.2.4.241 to 88.2.4.25488.2.4.25514
8188.2.5.0/2888.2.5.1 to 88.2.5.1488.2.5.1514
8288.2.5.16/2888.2.5.17 to 88.2.5.3088.2.5.3114
8388.2.5.32/2888.2.5.33 to 88.2.5.4688.2.5.4714
8488.2.5.48/2888.2.5.49 to 88.2.5.6288.2.5.6314
8588.2.5.64/2888.2.5.65 to 88.2.5.7888.2.5.7914
8688.2.5.80/2888.2.5.81 to 88.2.5.9488.2.5.9514
8788.2.5.96/2888.2.5.97 to 88.2.5.11088.2.5.11114
8888.2.5.112/2888.2.5.113 to 88.2.5.12688.2.5.12714
8988.2.5.128/2888.2.5.129 to 88.2.5.14288.2.5.14314
9088.2.5.144/2888.2.5.145 to 88.2.5.15888.2.5.15914
9188.2.5.160/2888.2.5.161 to 88.2.5.17488.2.5.17514
9288.2.5.176/2888.2.5.177 to 88.2.5.19088.2.5.19114
9388.2.5.192/2888.2.5.193 to 88.2.5.20688.2.5.20714
9488.2.5.208/2888.2.5.209 to 88.2.5.22288.2.5.22314
9588.2.5.224/2888.2.5.225 to 88.2.5.23888.2.5.23914
9688.2.5.240/2888.2.5.241 to 88.2.5.25488.2.5.25514
9788.2.6.0/2888.2.6.1 to 88.2.6.1488.2.6.1514
9888.2.6.16/2888.2.6.17 to 88.2.6.3088.2.6.3114
9988.2.6.32/2888.2.6.33 to 88.2.6.4688.2.6.4714
10088.2.6.48/2888.2.6.49 to 88.2.6.6288.2.6.6314
10188.2.6.64/2888.2.6.65 to 88.2.6.7888.2.6.7914
10288.2.6.80/2888.2.6.81 to 88.2.6.9488.2.6.9514
10388.2.6.96/2888.2.6.97 to 88.2.6.11088.2.6.11114
10488.2.6.112/2888.2.6.113 to 88.2.6.12688.2.6.12714
10588.2.6.128/2888.2.6.129 to 88.2.6.14288.2.6.14314
10688.2.6.144/2888.2.6.145 to 88.2.6.15888.2.6.15914
10788.2.6.160/2888.2.6.161 to 88.2.6.17488.2.6.17514
10888.2.6.176/2888.2.6.177 to 88.2.6.19088.2.6.19114
10988.2.6.192/2888.2.6.193 to 88.2.6.20688.2.6.20714
11088.2.6.208/2888.2.6.209 to 88.2.6.22288.2.6.22314
11188.2.6.224/2888.2.6.225 to 88.2.6.23888.2.6.23914
11288.2.6.240/2888.2.6.241 to 88.2.6.25488.2.6.25514
11388.2.7.0/2888.2.7.1 to 88.2.7.1488.2.7.1514
11488.2.7.16/2888.2.7.17 to 88.2.7.3088.2.7.3114
11588.2.7.32/2888.2.7.33 to 88.2.7.4688.2.7.4714
11688.2.7.48/2888.2.7.49 to 88.2.7.6288.2.7.6314
11788.2.7.64/2888.2.7.65 to 88.2.7.7888.2.7.7914
11888.2.7.80/2888.2.7.81 to 88.2.7.9488.2.7.9514
11988.2.7.96/2888.2.7.97 to 88.2.7.11088.2.7.11114
12088.2.7.112/2888.2.7.113 to 88.2.7.12688.2.7.12714
12188.2.7.128/2888.2.7.129 to 88.2.7.14288.2.7.14314
12288.2.7.144/2888.2.7.145 to 88.2.7.15888.2.7.15914
12388.2.7.160/2888.2.7.161 to 88.2.7.17488.2.7.17514
12488.2.7.176/2888.2.7.177 to 88.2.7.19088.2.7.19114
12588.2.7.192/2888.2.7.193 to 88.2.7.20688.2.7.20714
12688.2.7.208/2888.2.7.209 to 88.2.7.22288.2.7.22314
12788.2.7.224/2888.2.7.225 to 88.2.7.23888.2.7.23914
12888.2.7.240/2888.2.7.241 to 88.2.7.25488.2.7.25514
12988.2.8.0/2888.2.8.1 to 88.2.8.1488.2.8.1514
13088.2.8.16/2888.2.8.17 to 88.2.8.3088.2.8.3114
13188.2.8.32/2888.2.8.33 to 88.2.8.4688.2.8.4714
13288.2.8.48/2888.2.8.49 to 88.2.8.6288.2.8.6314
13388.2.8.64/2888.2.8.65 to 88.2.8.7888.2.8.7914
13488.2.8.80/2888.2.8.81 to 88.2.8.9488.2.8.9514
13588.2.8.96/2888.2.8.97 to 88.2.8.11088.2.8.11114
13688.2.8.112/2888.2.8.113 to 88.2.8.12688.2.8.12714
13788.2.8.128/2888.2.8.129 to 88.2.8.14288.2.8.14314
13888.2.8.144/2888.2.8.145 to 88.2.8.15888.2.8.15914
13988.2.8.160/2888.2.8.161 to 88.2.8.17488.2.8.17514
14088.2.8.176/2888.2.8.177 to 88.2.8.19088.2.8.19114
14188.2.8.192/2888.2.8.193 to 88.2.8.20688.2.8.20714
14288.2.8.208/2888.2.8.209 to 88.2.8.22288.2.8.22314
14388.2.8.224/2888.2.8.225 to 88.2.8.23888.2.8.23914
14488.2.8.240/2888.2.8.241 to 88.2.8.25488.2.8.25514
14588.2.9.0/2888.2.9.1 to 88.2.9.1488.2.9.1514
14688.2.9.16/2888.2.9.17 to 88.2.9.3088.2.9.3114
14788.2.9.32/2888.2.9.33 to 88.2.9.4688.2.9.4714
14888.2.9.48/2888.2.9.49 to 88.2.9.6288.2.9.6314
14988.2.9.64/2888.2.9.65 to 88.2.9.7888.2.9.7914
15088.2.9.80/2888.2.9.81 to 88.2.9.9488.2.9.9514
15188.2.9.96/2888.2.9.97 to 88.2.9.11088.2.9.11114
15288.2.9.112/2888.2.9.113 to 88.2.9.12688.2.9.12714
15388.2.9.128/2888.2.9.129 to 88.2.9.14288.2.9.14314
15488.2.9.144/2888.2.9.145 to 88.2.9.15888.2.9.15914
15588.2.9.160/2888.2.9.161 to 88.2.9.17488.2.9.17514
15688.2.9.176/2888.2.9.177 to 88.2.9.19088.2.9.19114
15788.2.9.192/2888.2.9.193 to 88.2.9.20688.2.9.20714
15888.2.9.208/2888.2.9.209 to 88.2.9.22288.2.9.22314
15988.2.9.224/2888.2.9.225 to 88.2.9.23888.2.9.23914
16088.2.9.240/2888.2.9.241 to 88.2.9.25488.2.9.25514
16188.2.10.0/2888.2.10.1 to 88.2.10.1488.2.10.1514
16288.2.10.16/2888.2.10.17 to 88.2.10.3088.2.10.3114
16388.2.10.32/2888.2.10.33 to 88.2.10.4688.2.10.4714
16488.2.10.48/2888.2.10.49 to 88.2.10.6288.2.10.6314
16588.2.10.64/2888.2.10.65 to 88.2.10.7888.2.10.7914
16688.2.10.80/2888.2.10.81 to 88.2.10.9488.2.10.9514
16788.2.10.96/2888.2.10.97 to 88.2.10.11088.2.10.11114
16888.2.10.112/2888.2.10.113 to 88.2.10.12688.2.10.12714
16988.2.10.128/2888.2.10.129 to 88.2.10.14288.2.10.14314
17088.2.10.144/2888.2.10.145 to 88.2.10.15888.2.10.15914
17188.2.10.160/2888.2.10.161 to 88.2.10.17488.2.10.17514
17288.2.10.176/2888.2.10.177 to 88.2.10.19088.2.10.19114
17388.2.10.192/2888.2.10.193 to 88.2.10.20688.2.10.20714
17488.2.10.208/2888.2.10.209 to 88.2.10.22288.2.10.22314
17588.2.10.224/2888.2.10.225 to 88.2.10.23888.2.10.23914
17688.2.10.240/2888.2.10.241 to 88.2.10.25488.2.10.25514
17788.2.11.0/2888.2.11.1 to 88.2.11.1488.2.11.1514
17888.2.11.16/2888.2.11.17 to 88.2.11.3088.2.11.3114
17988.2.11.32/2888.2.11.33 to 88.2.11.4688.2.11.4714
18088.2.11.48/2888.2.11.49 to 88.2.11.6288.2.11.6314
18188.2.11.64/2888.2.11.65 to 88.2.11.7888.2.11.7914
18288.2.11.80/2888.2.11.81 to 88.2.11.9488.2.11.9514
18388.2.11.96/2888.2.11.97 to 88.2.11.11088.2.11.11114
18488.2.11.112/2888.2.11.113 to 88.2.11.12688.2.11.12714
18588.2.11.128/2888.2.11.129 to 88.2.11.14288.2.11.14314
18688.2.11.144/2888.2.11.145 to 88.2.11.15888.2.11.15914
18788.2.11.160/2888.2.11.161 to 88.2.11.17488.2.11.17514
18888.2.11.176/2888.2.11.177 to 88.2.11.19088.2.11.19114
18988.2.11.192/2888.2.11.193 to 88.2.11.20688.2.11.20714
19088.2.11.208/2888.2.11.209 to 88.2.11.22288.2.11.22314
19188.2.11.224/2888.2.11.225 to 88.2.11.23888.2.11.23914
19288.2.11.240/2888.2.11.241 to 88.2.11.25488.2.11.25514
19388.2.12.0/2888.2.12.1 to 88.2.12.1488.2.12.1514
19488.2.12.16/2888.2.12.17 to 88.2.12.3088.2.12.3114
19588.2.12.32/2888.2.12.33 to 88.2.12.4688.2.12.4714
19688.2.12.48/2888.2.12.49 to 88.2.12.6288.2.12.6314
19788.2.12.64/2888.2.12.65 to 88.2.12.7888.2.12.7914
19888.2.12.80/2888.2.12.81 to 88.2.12.9488.2.12.9514
19988.2.12.96/2888.2.12.97 to 88.2.12.11088.2.12.11114
20088.2.12.112/2888.2.12.113 to 88.2.12.12688.2.12.12714
20188.2.12.128/2888.2.12.129 to 88.2.12.14288.2.12.14314
20288.2.12.144/2888.2.12.145 to 88.2.12.15888.2.12.15914
20388.2.12.160/2888.2.12.161 to 88.2.12.17488.2.12.17514
20488.2.12.176/2888.2.12.177 to 88.2.12.19088.2.12.19114
20588.2.12.192/2888.2.12.193 to 88.2.12.20688.2.12.20714
20688.2.12.208/2888.2.12.209 to 88.2.12.22288.2.12.22314
20788.2.12.224/2888.2.12.225 to 88.2.12.23888.2.12.23914
20888.2.12.240/2888.2.12.241 to 88.2.12.25488.2.12.25514
20988.2.13.0/2888.2.13.1 to 88.2.13.1488.2.13.1514
21088.2.13.16/2888.2.13.17 to 88.2.13.3088.2.13.3114
21188.2.13.32/2888.2.13.33 to 88.2.13.4688.2.13.4714
21288.2.13.48/2888.2.13.49 to 88.2.13.6288.2.13.6314
21388.2.13.64/2888.2.13.65 to 88.2.13.7888.2.13.7914
21488.2.13.80/2888.2.13.81 to 88.2.13.9488.2.13.9514
21588.2.13.96/2888.2.13.97 to 88.2.13.11088.2.13.11114
21688.2.13.112/2888.2.13.113 to 88.2.13.12688.2.13.12714
21788.2.13.128/2888.2.13.129 to 88.2.13.14288.2.13.14314
21888.2.13.144/2888.2.13.145 to 88.2.13.15888.2.13.15914
21988.2.13.160/2888.2.13.161 to 88.2.13.17488.2.13.17514
22088.2.13.176/2888.2.13.177 to 88.2.13.19088.2.13.19114
22188.2.13.192/2888.2.13.193 to 88.2.13.20688.2.13.20714
22288.2.13.208/2888.2.13.209 to 88.2.13.22288.2.13.22314
22388.2.13.224/2888.2.13.225 to 88.2.13.23888.2.13.23914
22488.2.13.240/2888.2.13.241 to 88.2.13.25488.2.13.25514
22588.2.14.0/2888.2.14.1 to 88.2.14.1488.2.14.1514
22688.2.14.16/2888.2.14.17 to 88.2.14.3088.2.14.3114
22788.2.14.32/2888.2.14.33 to 88.2.14.4688.2.14.4714
22888.2.14.48/2888.2.14.49 to 88.2.14.6288.2.14.6314
22988.2.14.64/2888.2.14.65 to 88.2.14.7888.2.14.7914
23088.2.14.80/2888.2.14.81 to 88.2.14.9488.2.14.9514
23188.2.14.96/2888.2.14.97 to 88.2.14.11088.2.14.11114
23288.2.14.112/2888.2.14.113 to 88.2.14.12688.2.14.12714
23388.2.14.128/2888.2.14.129 to 88.2.14.14288.2.14.14314
23488.2.14.144/2888.2.14.145 to 88.2.14.15888.2.14.15914
23588.2.14.160/2888.2.14.161 to 88.2.14.17488.2.14.17514
23688.2.14.176/2888.2.14.177 to 88.2.14.19088.2.14.19114
23788.2.14.192/2888.2.14.193 to 88.2.14.20688.2.14.20714
23888.2.14.208/2888.2.14.209 to 88.2.14.22288.2.14.22314
23988.2.14.224/2888.2.14.225 to 88.2.14.23888.2.14.23914
24088.2.14.240/2888.2.14.241 to 88.2.14.25488.2.14.25514
24188.2.15.0/2888.2.15.1 to 88.2.15.1488.2.15.1514
24288.2.15.16/2888.2.15.17 to 88.2.15.3088.2.15.3114
24388.2.15.32/2888.2.15.33 to 88.2.15.4688.2.15.4714
24488.2.15.48/2888.2.15.49 to 88.2.15.6288.2.15.6314
24588.2.15.64/2888.2.15.65 to 88.2.15.7888.2.15.7914
24688.2.15.80/2888.2.15.81 to 88.2.15.9488.2.15.9514
24788.2.15.96/2888.2.15.97 to 88.2.15.11088.2.15.11114
24888.2.15.112/2888.2.15.113 to 88.2.15.12688.2.15.12714
24988.2.15.128/2888.2.15.129 to 88.2.15.14288.2.15.14314
25088.2.15.144/2888.2.15.145 to 88.2.15.15888.2.15.15914
25188.2.15.160/2888.2.15.161 to 88.2.15.17488.2.15.17514
25288.2.15.176/2888.2.15.177 to 88.2.15.19088.2.15.19114
25388.2.15.192/2888.2.15.193 to 88.2.15.20688.2.15.20714
25488.2.15.208/2888.2.15.209 to 88.2.15.22288.2.15.22314
25588.2.15.224/2888.2.15.225 to 88.2.15.23888.2.15.23914
25688.2.15.240/2888.2.15.241 to 88.2.15.25488.2.15.25514

IPv4 CIDR reference (/0 to /32)

IPv4 prefix lengths
PrefixSubnet maskWildcardAddressesUsable hostsSizeTypical use
/00.0.0.0255.255.255.2554,294,967,2964,294,967,29416,777,216 × /24
/1128.0.0.0127.255.255.2552,147,483,6482,147,483,6468,388,608 × /24
/2192.0.0.063.255.255.2551,073,741,8241,073,741,8224,194,304 × /24
/3224.0.0.031.255.255.255536,870,912536,870,9102,097,152 × /24
/4240.0.0.015.255.255.255268,435,456268,435,4541,048,576 × /24
/5248.0.0.07.255.255.255134,217,728134,217,726524,288 × /24
/6252.0.0.03.255.255.25567,108,86467,108,862262,144 × /24
/7254.0.0.01.255.255.25533,554,43233,554,430131,072 × /24
/8255.0.0.00.255.255.25516,777,21616,777,21465,536 × /24Old class A; 10.0.0.0/8
/9255.128.0.00.127.255.2558,388,6088,388,60632,768 × /24
/10255.192.0.00.63.255.2554,194,3044,194,30216,384 × /24
/11255.224.0.00.31.255.2552,097,1522,097,1508,192 × /24
/12255.240.0.00.15.255.2551,048,5761,048,5744,096 × /24172.16.0.0/12
/13255.248.0.00.7.255.255524,288524,2862,048 × /24
/14255.252.0.00.3.255.255262,144262,1421,024 × /24
/15255.254.0.00.1.255.255131,072131,070512 × /24
/16255.255.0.00.0.255.25565,53665,534256 × /24Old class B; 192.168.0.0/16
/17255.255.128.00.0.127.25532,76832,766128 × /24
/18255.255.192.00.0.63.25516,38416,38264 × /24
/19255.255.224.00.0.31.2558,1928,19032 × /24
/20255.255.240.00.0.15.2554,0964,09416 × /24
/21255.255.248.00.0.7.2552,0482,0468 × /24
/22255.255.252.00.0.3.2551,0241,0224 × /24Large office or guest Wi-Fi (1,022 hosts)
/23255.255.254.00.0.1.2555125102 × /24Larger office LAN (510 hosts)
/24255.255.255.00.0.0.2552562541 × /24Typical office LAN (old class C)
/25255.255.255.1280.0.0.1271281261/2 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/26255.255.255.1920.0.0.6364621/4 of a /24Smaller LAN or VLAN
/27255.255.255.2240.0.0.3132301/8 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/28255.255.255.2400.0.0.1516141/16 of a /24Small VLAN, phones, cameras
/29255.255.255.2480.0.0.7861/32 of a /24Small fixed public block (5 usable)
/30255.255.255.2520.0.0.3421/64 of a /24Point-to-point (old style)
/31255.255.255.2540.0.0.1221/128 of a /24Point-to-point link (RFC 3021)
/32255.255.255.2550.0.0.0111/256 of a /24One host

IPv6 prefix reference

IPv6 prefix lengths
PrefixAddresses/64 LANs/48 sitesNibbleTypical use
/342,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 (2^125)2,305,843,009,213,693,95235,184,372,088,832NoAll global unicast (2000::/3)
/165,192,296,858,534,827,628,530,496,329,220,096 (2^112)281,474,976,710,6564,294,967,296Yes
/20324,518,553,658,426,726,783,156,020,576,256 (2^108)17,592,186,044,416268,435,456YesLarge provider allocation (RIPE minimum for some)
/29633,825,300,114,114,700,748,351,602,688 (2^99)34,359,738,368524,288NoRIPE allocation to a provider (often)
/3279,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,336 (2^96)4,294,967,29665,536YesProvider allocation (RIPE default)
/364,951,760,157,141,521,099,596,496,896 (2^92)268,435,4564,096Yes
/40309,485,009,821,345,068,724,781,056 (2^88)16,777,216256Yes
/4419,342,813,113,834,066,795,298,816 (2^84)1,048,57616Yes
/481,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 (2^80)65,5361YesOne site or organisation (RIPE PI / assignment)
/5275,557,863,725,914,323,419,136 (2^76)4,096Yes
/564,722,366,482,869,645,213,696 (2^72)256YesSmall site or home (common provider assignment)
/60295,147,905,179,352,825,856 (2^68)16YesSome home broadband (16 LANs)
/6418,446,744,073,709,551,616 (2^64)1YesOne LAN or VLAN (needed for SLAAC)
/7272,057,594,037,927,936 (2^56)1/256 of a /64Yes
/80281,474,976,710,656 (2^48)1/65,536 of a /64Yes
/964,294,967,2961/4,294,967,296 of a /64YesEmbeds an IPv4 address (NAT64)
/11265,5361/281,474,976,710,656 of a /64Yes
/1202561/72,057,594,037,927,936 of a /64Yes
/124161/1,152,921,504,606,846,976 of a /64Yes
/12641/4,611,686,018,427,387,904 of a /64No
/12721/9,223,372,036,854,775,808 of a /64NoPoint-to-point link (RFC 6164)
/12811/18,446,744,073,709,551,616 of a /64YesOne host or loopback

Private and special ranges

IPv4

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
255.255.255.255/32Limited broadcastEvery host on the local network
0.0.0.0/8This networkNot routed; 0.0.0.0 means "any address" in settings
10.0.0.0/8Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
100.64.0.0/10Shared address space (CGNAT)Used by providers behind carrier-grade NAT (RFC 6598)
127.0.0.0/8LoopbackThis computer
169.254.0.0/16Link-local (APIPA)Self-assigned when no DHCP server answers
172.16.0.0/12Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
192.0.0.0/24IETF protocol assignmentsSpecial uses such as DS-Lite
192.0.2.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-1)For examples; never used on a network
192.88.99.0/246to4 relay (deprecated)Formerly anycast for 6to4
192.168.0.0/16Private (RFC 1918)Office and home networks; not routed on the internet
198.18.0.0/15BenchmarkingNetwork equipment testing (RFC 2544)
198.51.100.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-2)For examples; never used on a network
203.0.113.0/24Documentation (TEST-NET-3)For examples; never used on a network
224.0.0.0/4MulticastOne-to-many traffic, such as IPTV and routing protocols
240.0.0.0/4ReservedFuture use; not usable on most systems

IPv6

Special-purpose ranges
RangeNameWhat it is
::/128UnspecifiedNo address; :: means "any address" in settings
::1/128LoopbackThis computer
::ffff:0:0/96IPv4-mappedAn IPv4 address written as IPv6
64:ff9b::/96NAT64IPv4 addresses reached through a NAT64 gateway
100::/64Discard onlyTraffic sent here is dropped (RFC 6666)
2001:db8::/32DocumentationFor examples; never used on a network
2001::/32TeredoIPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 UDP
2002::/166to4IPv6 tunnelled over IPv4 (largely retired)
3fff::/20DocumentationFor examples (RFC 9637)
fc00::/7Unique local (ULA)Private IPv6, like RFC 1918; usually fd00::/8
fe80::/10Link-localEvery IPv6 interface has one; not routed
ff00::/8MulticastOne-to-many traffic; replaces broadcast
2000::/3Global unicastPublic internet addresses